ISO-14031-1999.pdf
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1、Reference number ISO 14031:1999(E) ISO 1999 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14031 First edition 1999-11-15 Environmental management Environmental performance evaluation Guidelines Management environnemental valuation de la performance environnementale Lignes directrices Copyright International Organizati
2、on for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/11/2007 21:12:50 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14031:1999(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In
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5、 printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 1999 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of
6、this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 ? C
7、H-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 734 10 79 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 1999 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 No
8、t for Resale, 04/11/2007 21:12:50 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14031:1999(E) ISO 1999 All rights reservediii Contents Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1Scope 1 2Terms and definitions .1 3Environmental performance evaluation3 3.1General overview.3 3.1.1EPE p
9、rocess model .3 3.1.2Indicators for EPE4 3.1.3Use of EPE5 3.2Planning EPE (Plan) 6 3.2.1General guidance.6 3.2.2Selecting indicators for EPE.8 3.3Using data and information (Do)13 3.3.1General overview.13 3.3.2Collecting data.13 3.3.3Analysing and converting data 14 3.3.4Assessing information14 3.3.
10、5Reporting and communicating.14 3.4Reviewing and improving EPE (Check and Act) 16 Annex A (informative) Supplemental guidance on EPE17 A.1General overview.17 A.2Guidance on identifying the views of interested parties in the context of EPE17 A.2.1Potential interested parties.17 A.2.2Issues and views
11、of interested parties18 A.2.3Methods for identifying the views of interested parties19 A.3Supplemental guidance on selecting indicators for EPE19 A.3.1Considerations for selecting indicators for EPE19 A.3.2Examples of approaches for selecting indicators for EPE .20 A.4Examples of indicators for EPE
12、.21 A.4.1General overview.21 A.4.2Management performance indicators22 A.4.3Operational performance indicators24 A.4.4Environmental condition indicators 28 Bibliography32 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards
13、1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/11/2007 21:12:50 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14031:1999(E) iv ISO 1999 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO m
14、ember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governm
15、ental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Dir
16、ectives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the e
17、lements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. InternationalStandardISO 14031waspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC 207,Environmental management, Subcommittee SC 4,Environmental performance e
18、valuation. Annex A of this International Standard is for information only. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/11/2007 21:12:50 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted wit
19、hout license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14031:1999(E) ISO 1999 All rights reservedv Introduction Many organizations are seeking ways to understand, demonstrate and improve their environmental performance. This can be achieved by effectively managing those elements of their activities, products and services
20、that can significantly impact the environment. Environmental performance evaluation (EPE), the subject of this International Standard, is an internal management process and tool designed to provide management with reliable and verifiable information on an ongoing basis to determine whether an organi
21、zations environmental performance is meeting the criteria set by the management of the organization. An organization with an environmental management system in place should assess its environmental performance against its environmental policy, objectives, targets and other environmental performance
22、criteria. When an organization does not have an environmental management system, EPE can assist the organization in: ?identifying its environmental aspects; ?determining which aspects it will treat as significant; ?setting criteria for its environmental performance; and ?assessing its environmental
23、performance against these criteria. This International Standard (ISO 14031) supports the requirements in ISO 14001 and the guidance in ISO 14004 (see Bibliography), but it may also be used independently. EPE and environmental audits help the management of an organization to assess the status of its
24、environmental performance and to identify areas for improvement as needed. EPE is an ongoing process of collection and assessment of data and information to provide a current evaluation of performance, as well as performance trends over time. In contrast, environmental audits are conducted periodica
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