ISO-14123-1-1998.pdf
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1、A Reference number ISO 14123-1:1998(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14123-1 First edition 1998-04-15 Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers Scurit des machines Rduction des risque
2、s pour la sant rsultant de substances dangereuses mises par des machines Partie 1: Principes et spcifications lintention des constructeurs de machines ISO 14123-1:1998(E) ISO 1998 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form o
3、r by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland Internetcentraliso.ch X.400c=ch; a=400net; p=iso; o=isocs; s=central Printed i
4、n Switzerland ii Contents 1 Scope1 2 Normative reference1 3 Definitions 1 4 Risk assessment2 5 Types of emissions3 6 Requirements and/or measures for elimination and/or reduction of risk5 7 Information for use and maintenance5 8 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures6 Annex AExamples of
5、 measures for reduction of exposure to hazardous substances .7 Annex BBibliography .9 ISOISO 14123-1:1998(E) iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards
6、 is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take p
7、art in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Sta
8、ndard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 14123-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) (as EN 626-1:1994) and was adopted, under a special “fast-track procedure“, by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199, Safety of m
9、achinery, with its approval by the ISO member bodies. ISO 14123 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery: Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers Part 2: Methodol
10、ogy leading to verification procedures. Annexes A and B of this part of ISO 14123 are for information only. ISO 14123-1:1998(E) ISO iv Introduction This part of ISO 14123 has been produced to assist designers, manufacturers and other interested bodies to interpret essential safety requirements in or
11、der to achieve conformity with European Legislation on machinery safety. ISO 14123-1 (EN 626-1) is one of a series of standards produced by CEN/CENELEC under mandates from CEC and EFTA. This series has been divided into several categories to avoid duplication and to develop a logical structure which
12、 will enable rapid production of standards and easy cross-reference between them. The hierarchy of standards is as follows: a) Type A standards (generic safety standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to all machinery. b) Type B standards (grou
13、p safety standards) dealing with one safety aspect or one type of safety-related device that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise, etc.). type B2 standards are safety related devices (e.g. two-
14、hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devices, etc.). c) Type C standards (machine safety standards) giving detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines defined in the scope of the standard. This is a type B1 standard and its primary purpose is to give
15、 guidance to the writers of type C standards when machines are identified as emitting hazardous substances as a significant risk. This part of ISO 14123 may also be used as guidance in controlling the risk where there is no type C standard for a particular machine. -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOIS
16、O 14123-1:1998(E) 1 Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers 1 Scope This part of ISO 14123 deals with principles for the control of risks to health due to hazardous substances fr
17、om machinery. This part of ISO 14123 is not applicable to substances which are a hazard to health solely because of their explosive, flammable or radioactive properties or their behaviour at extremes of temperature or pressure. 2 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions which,
18、through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 14123. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 14123 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
19、 most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO/TR 121001:1992, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology 3 Definitions For the purposes of t
20、his part of ISO 14123, the following definitions apply: 3.1 intended use see ISO/TR 121001 3.2 hazardous substance any chemical or biological agent which is hazardous to health, e.g. substances or preparations classified as1) . very toxic; toxic; harmful; corrosive; irritant; 1) For EU countries, se
21、e also 67/548/EEC and its amendments. -,-,- ISO 14123-1:1998(E) ISO 2 sensitizing; carcinogenic; mutagenic; teratogenic; pathogenic; asphyxiant. 4 Risk assessment 4.1 An identification of hazards and assessment of the foreseeable risks from substances hazardous to health shall be made by the machine
22、ry manufacturer. This shall cover, as far as possible, any potential danger arising from exposure of persons to the machine at any stage in its life. NOTE Details of the methodology of risk assessment are given in ISO/TR 121001. 4.2 The level of risk depends on the hazardous properties of the substa
23、nces, the likelihood that personal exposure will occur and the degree of exposure. The health effects of hazardous substances may be: short or long term; reversible or irreversible. 4.3 Hazardous substances can be in any physical state (gas, liquid, solid) and can affect the body by: inhalation; ing
24、estion; contact with the skin, eyes and mucous membranes; penetration through the skin. 4.4 The hazardous substances may be generated from: any part of a machine; substances present in the machine; material arising directly or indirectly from articles and/or substances processed by the machine or us
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