ISO-14102-2008.pdf
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1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 14102:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 14102 Second edition 2008-11-01 Information technology Guideline for the evaluation and selection of CASE tools Technologies de linformation Lignes directrices pour lvaluation et la slection doutils CASE Copyright In
2、ternational Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 01/29/2009 19:23:31 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 14102:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded type
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5、mized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserve
6、d. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester
7、. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO L
8、icensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 01/29/2009 19:23:31 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 14102:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Page 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references2 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Abbreviated terms .3 5 Ov
9、erview of evaluation and selection of CASE tools 3 5.1 Introduction of the evaluation and selection of CASE tools.3 5.2 Overview of the evaluation and selection of CASE tools4 5.3 General process considerations5 6 Preparation process6 6.1 Overview.6 6.2 Goal setting6 6.3 Establishing selection crite
10、ria7 6.4 Project planning and control7 7 Structuring process.8 7.1 Overview.8 7.2 Requirements definition8 7.3 CASE tool information gathering.10 7.4 Identifying final candidate CASE tools10 8 Evaluation process11 8.1 Overview.11 8.2 Preparing for evaluation .11 8.3 Evaluating CASE tools12 8.4 Evalu
11、ation reporting13 9 CASE tool selection process13 9.1 Overview.13 9.2 Preparing for selection14 9.3 Applying the selection algorithm.14 9.4 Recommending a selection decision.14 9.5 Validating the selection decision.15 10 CASE tool characteristics.15 10.1 Overview.15 10.2 Characteristics related to l
12、ife-cycle process functionality15 10.3 Characteristics related to CASE tool usage functionality.24 10.4 General quality characteristics 27 10.5 General characteristics not related to quality 30 Annex A (informative) Considerations on the use of this International Standard33 Annex B (informative) Exa
13、mples of selection algorithms.35 Annex C (informative) Evaluation Report Contents.38 Bibliography40 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 01/29/2009 19:23:31 MSTNo reproduction or networking permi
14、tted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 14102:2008(E) iv ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
15、members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
16、 organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the I
17、SO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least
18、 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 14102 was prepared by Joint Technical Co
19、mmittee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 7, Software and systems engineering. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 14102:1995), which has been technically revised. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under lice
20、nse with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 01/29/2009 19:23:31 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 14102:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved v Introduction Within systems and software engineering, Computer-Aided Software Engineering
21、(CASE) tools represent a major part of the supporting technologies used to develop and maintain information technology systems. Their selection must be carried out with careful consideration of both the technical and management requirements. This International Standard defines both a set of processe
22、s and a structured set of CASE tool characteristics for use in the technical evaluation and the ultimate selection of a CASE tool. It follows the software product evaluation model defined in ISO/IEC 14598-5:1998. This International Standard adopts the general model of software product quality charac
23、teristics and sub-characteristics defined in ISO/IEC 9126-1:2001 and extends these when the software product is a CASE tool; it provides product characteristics unique to CASE tools. This larger set of characteristics is then organized into four groups. This grouping provides a more manageable appro
24、ach to the overall evaluation and selection process. The technical evaluation can indicate how well a CASE tool meets its users stated requirements. It can also indicate how well the tool meets its claimed functionality. The objective of the technical evaluation process is to provide quantitative re
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