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1、Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 1998-6:2000(E/F) ISO 2000 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 1998-6 First edition Premire dition 2000-03-15 Petroleum industry Terminology Part 6: Measurement Industrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 6: Mesurage Copyright International Organization fo
2、r Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 02:05:00 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1998-6:2000(E/F) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In a
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9、o surviendrait un problme dutilisation, veuillez en informer le Secrtariat central ladresse donne ci-dessous. ISO 2000 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy
10、ing and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. / Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf prescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit
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12、ightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland/Imprim en Suisse ii ISO 2000 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 02:05:00 MDTN
13、o reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1998-6:2000(E/F) ISO 2000 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsiii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of prep
14、aring International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
15、liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft Internat
16、ional Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 199
17、8 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 1998-6 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28,Petroleum products and lubricants., Subcommittee SC 1,Terminology. ThisfirsteditionofISO 1998-6,toge
18、therwithISO 1998-1:1998,ISO 1998-2:1998,ISO 1998-3:1998, ISO 1998-4:1998,ISO 1998-5:1998,ISO 1998-7:1998andISO 1998-99:2000,cancelsandreplaces ISO 1998-1:1974 and ISO 1998-2:1976. Together, they constitute a full recast of the standard, with a new classification system for all terms of ISO 1998-1:19
19、74 and ISO 1998-2:1976, which are now distributed in all parts of the new edition, and the addition of many new terms. ISO 1998 consists of the following parts, under the general titlePetroleum industry Terminology: Part 1: Raw materials and products Part 2: Properties and tests Part 3: Exploration
20、and production Part 4: Refining Part 5: Transport, storage, distribution Part 6: Measurement Part 7: Miscellaneous terms Part 99: General and index Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for R
21、esale, 04/07/2007 02:05:00 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1998-6:2000(E/F) iv ISO 2000 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisati
22、on (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en
23、liaison avec lISO, participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 3. Les p
24、rojets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente partie
25、de lISO 1998 peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. La Norme internationale ISO 1998-6 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 28,Prod
26、uits ptroliers et lubrifiants,sous-comit SC 1,Terminologie. CettepremireditiondelISO 1998-6,conjointementaveclISO 1998-1:1998,lISO 1998-2:1998, lISO 1998-3:1998, lISO 1998-4:1998, lISO 1998-5:1998, lISO 1998-7:1998 et lISO 1998-99:2000 annule et remplace lISO 1998-1:1974 et lISO 1998-2:1976. Ensembl
27、e, elles constituent une refonte complte de la norme, avec un nouveau systme de classification des termes de lISO 1998-1:1974 et de lISO 1998-2:1976, qui se trouvent maintenant rpartis sur lensemble des parties de la nouvelle dition, et lajout de nombreux nouveaux termes. LISO 1998 comprend les part
28、ies suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnralIndustrie ptrolire Terminologie: Partie 1: Matires premires et produits Partie 2: Proprits et essais Partie 3: Exploration et production Partie 4: Raffinage Partie 5: Transport, stockage, distribution Partie 6: Mesurage Partie 7: Termes divers Partie 99: Gn
29、ralits et index Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 02:05:00 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME IN
30、TERNATIONALE ISO 1998-6:2000(E/F) ISO 2000 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs1 Petroleum industry Terminology Part 6: Measurement Industrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 6: Mesurage 1Scope1Domaine dapplication This part of ISO 1998 introduces a list of equivalent English and French terms, in use
31、in the petroleum industry to indicate the measurement of crude oils and petroleum products, together with the corresponding definitions in the two languages. La prsente partie de lISO 1998 comporte une liste de termes quivalents anglais et franais en usage dans lindustrie ptrolire pour dsigner le me
32、surage des ptroles bruts et des produits ptroliers. Ces termes sont accompagns des dfinitions correspon- dantes dans les deux langues. ISO 1998 is intended to cover the purposes of this part of petroleum industry dealing with crude oils and petroleum products, that means all related operations arisi
33、ng from the production field to the final user. It is not intended to cover either petroleum equipment, or any operation in the field. However some pieces of equipment or some operations of exploration and production are defined. The corresponding terms were introduced only when they appear in a def
34、inition of a product or process and when their definition was found necessary for understanding or for avoiding any ambiguity.Whereaterminologyofpetroleum equipment is needed, it corresponds to the scope of ISO/TC 67Materials,equipmentandoffshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries.
35、LISO 1998 est destine aux besoins de lindustrie ptrolire dans les domaines correspondants aux ptroles bruts et aux produits ptroliers, cest-dire touteslesoprationsprenantplaceentrela productionsurchampetlutilisationfinale.Elle nentend pas couvrir le domaine des quipements ptroliersniceluidesopration
36、ssurchamp. Cependantcertainsquipementsoucertaines oprations dexploration et de production sont dfinis. Cestermesnonttintroduitsquelorsquils apparaissaient dans la dfinition dun produit ou dun procd et quand leur dfinition semblait ncessaire la comprhension ou afin dviter toute ambigut. La terminolog
37、ie en matire dquipement ptrolier relve de la comptence de lISO/TC 67,Matriel, quipe- ment, structures en mer, pour les industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel. 2Normative reference The following normative document contains provisions which,throughreferenceinthistext,constitute provisionsofthispartofI
38、SO 1998.Fordated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 1998 areencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityof applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For und
39、ated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred toapplies.MembersofISOandIECmaintain registers of currently valid International Standards. 2Rfrence normative Ledocumentnormatifsuivantcontientdes dispositions qui, par suite de la rfrence qui y est faite, constituent des disposi
40、tions valables pour la prsente partie de lISO 1998. Pour les rfrences dates, les amendements ultrieurs ou les rvisions de ces publications ne sappliquent pas. Toutefois, les parties prenantes aux accords fonds sur la prsente partie de lISO 1998 sont invites rechercher la possibilit dappliquer lditio
41、n la plus rcente du documentnormatifindiqusci-aprs.Pourles rfrencesnondates,ladernireditiondu documentnormatifenrfrencesapplique.Les membres de lISO et de la CEI possdent le registre des Normes internationales en vigueur. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under
42、 license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 02:05:00 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1998-6:2000(E/F) 2 ISO 2000 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs ISO 1998-99:2000, Petroleum industry Termino- logy Par
43、t 99: General and index. ISO 1998-99:2000,Industrie ptrolire Termino- logie Partie 99: Gnralits et index. 3Term numbering The general classification and numbering system used in ISO 1998 employs digits grouped in three categories: x.yy.zzz where xis the part number of ISO 1998, in this case Part 6;
44、yyisthesubcategoryinwhichtheterm appears. Part 6 has seven subcategories: 10static measurement 20dynamic measurement 30statistical analysis of measurement 40sampling 50properties and instrumentation 60calibration and standards 99acronyms zzz is the serial number of the individual term. 3Numrotation
45、des termes Le systme gnral de classification et de numro- tation, dfini dans lISO 1998, est de la forme: x.yy.zzz o xest le numro de partie de lISO 1998, ici Partie 6; yydsigne la sous-catgorie dans laquelle le terme apparat. La Partie 6 a sept sous- catgories: 10mesurage statique 20mesurage dynamiq
46、ue 30analyse statistique du mesurage 40chantillonnage 50proprits et instruments 60talonnage et rfrences 99acronymes zzz est le numro dordre de chaque terme. 4Index See ISO 1998-99. 4Index Se reporter lISO 1998-99. 5Order of listing Terms are listed in serial number order. 5Prsentation des termes La
47、liste suivante est classe selon lordre numrique. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 02:05:00 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1998-6:2000(E/F) ISO 2000 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs3 6Bibliography Several definitions in this part of ISO 1998 are taken from the following standards. ISO 4006:1991,Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits Vocabu
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