ISO-1516-2002.pdf
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1、 Reference number ISO 1516:2002(E) ISO 2002 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1516 Third edition 2002-03-01 Determination of flash/no flash Closed cup equilibrium method Essai de point dclair de type passe/ne passe pas Mthode lquilibre en vase clos Copyright International Organization for Standardization P
2、rovided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 01:38:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1516:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes l
3、icensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The
4、 ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has
5、 been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be r
6、eproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41
7、22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2002 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 01
8、:38:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1516:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Term and definition .2 4 Principle2 5 Chemicals and materials.2 6 Apparatus.2 7 Apparatus pre
9、paration3 8 Sampling.4 9 Sample handling4 10 Test temperature5 11 Procedure.5 12 Expression of results7 13 Precision.7 14 Test report7 Annex A (informative) Precision data from ISO 15238 Bibliography9 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Lic
10、ensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 01:38:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1516:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of na
11、tional standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Intern
12、ational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the
13、rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by
14、at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 1516 was prepared jointly by Tec
15、hnical Committees ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products and lubricants and ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 1516:1981), which has been technically revised. Annex A of this International Standard is for information only. Copyright International
16、Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 01:38:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1516:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved v Introduction This Inter
17、national Standard describes one of two closed cup equilibrium methods for carrying out a flash/no flash test for paints, varnishes, petroleum and related products, and it should be read in conjunction with the second equilibrium method, ISO 3680 (2 in the bibliography), when selecting a method. The
18、determination of the flash point using the same equipment is described in ISO 1523. This test method does not determine the flash point of the product under test, but merely its behaviour at the selected equilibrium temperature as may be required to comply with laws or regulations relating to the st
19、orage, transport and use of flammable products. For this purpose, it is unnecessary to determine the exact flash point, but it is necessary to determine whether or not flashing occurs at a given temperature. By the procedure specified, differences between test apparatus of various standard designs a
20、re minimized by ensuring that the test is carried out only when the product under test and the air/vapour mixture above it in the test vessel are considered to be in temperature equilibrium. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA
21、 Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 01:38:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resal
22、e, 04/21/2007 01:38:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1516:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 1 Determination of flash/no flash Closed cup equilibrium method WARNING The use of this International Standard may involve hazardous m
23、aterials, operations and equipment. This International Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this International Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of
24、regulatory limitations prior to use. 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method to determine if paints, varnishes, paint binders, solvents, petroleum or related products, when maintained at a selected equilibrium temperature and under the conditions of the test, give off sufficient flamm
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