ISO-16412-2005.pdf
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1、 Reference number ISO 16412:2005(E) ISO 2005 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16412 First edition 2005-05-01 Air cargo equipment Air cargo pallets Utilization guidelines Equipement de fret arien Palettes de fret arien Directives dutilisation Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provide
2、d by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16412:2005(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this
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5、that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2005 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized
6、in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41
7、22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2005 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networ
8、king permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16412:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Forewordiv Introduction v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references .1 3 Terms and definitions.2 4 General requirements.3 4.1 General.3 4.2 Mass .3 4.3 Area load4 4.4 Running load .4 4.5 CG location
9、(plan view) 4 4.6 CG location (height)5 4.7 Contour 6 5 Installation .6 5.1 Condition check 6 5.2 Cargo stacking 7 5.3 Shifting protection 9 5.4 Net installation 9 6 Shoring.10 6.1 General.10 6.2 Methods11 6.3 Computation12 7 Restraint.13 7.1 Net restraint.13 7.2 Straps complement.13 7.3 Straps tie-
10、down.14 8 Specific commodities.14 8.1 General.14 8.2 Overhangs14 8.3 Long loads.15 8.4 “Tall” loads16 8.5 Drums, cans, barrels.16 8.6 Reels, spools.16 8.7 Dangerous goods17 9 Pallet accessories.18 9.1 Pallet covers18 9.2 Pallet extenders.19 9.3 Pallet couplings.19 9.4 Other accessories.19 10 Operato
11、r requirements.20 10.1 General.20 10.2 Operating instructions20 10.3 Training and qualification 21 10.4 Quality control.21 Bibliography .22 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:16:3
12、6 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16412:2005(E) iv ISO 2005 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Internatio
13、nal Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO
14、, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical com
15、mittees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the
16、possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 16412 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 9, Air cargo and ground e
17、quipment. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 16412:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved v Intro
18、duction Air cargo pallets and their cargo restraint nets constitute aircraft unit load devices (ULD), defined by industry standards and airworthiness certified to technical standard order (TSO) C90c in accordance with the requirements of ISO 8097. This guarantees their design to be intrinsically saf
19、e for flight on board compatible aircraft types. However, actual flight safety also requires these certified pieces of equipment to be properly used: numerous occurrences have demonstrated a certified ULD can nevertheless jeopardize flight safety if loaded or restrained in an inadequate manner. Acco
20、rdingly, this International Standard aims at providing recognized industry standard methods to achieve the best attainable level of safety when preparing air cargo pallets for loading on board aircraft, taking into account the requirements to be met as a result of the pallets airworthiness certifica
21、tion requisites, the general requirements expressed in the Aircraft Manufacturers Weight and Balance Manuals, as well as the various potential areas of concern identified based on experience. The practical means of compliance with flight safety objectives recommended in this International Standard,
22、are intended to be available as a common base for air carriers (operators) as well as shippers and cargo handling agents when establishing their own in-house publications and staff training programmes. Throughout this International Standard, the minimum essential criteria are identified by use of th
23、e key word “shall”. Recommended criteria are identified by use of the key word “should” and, while not mandatory, are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe pallet build-up arrangements. Deviation from recommended criteria should only occur after careful consideration and thorough
24、service evaluation have shown alternate methods to provide an equivalent level of safety. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/16/2007 09:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted witho
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