ISO-10414-1-2008.pdf
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1、 Reference number ISO 10414-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10414-1 Second edition 2008-03-15 Petroleum and natural gas industries Field testing of drilling fluids Part 1: Water-based fluids Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel Essais in situ des fluides de forage Partie 1: Fluides a
2、queux Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 06:14:28 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 10414-1:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may conta
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4、ity of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation para
5、meters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All ri
6、ghts reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of t
7、he requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license wi
8、th ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 06:14:28 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 10414-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword. v Introduction. vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions. 2 3 Symbols and abbr
9、eviated terms . 2 3.1 Symbols. 2 3.2 Abbreviations 6 4 Drilling fluid density (mud weight) 7 4.1 Principle. 7 4.2 Apparatus 7 4.3 Procedure 7 4.4 Calculation. 8 5 Alternative drilling fluid density method 9 5.1 Principle. 9 5.2 Apparatus 10 5.3 Procedure 10 5.4 Calculation. 10 6 Viscosity and gel st
10、rength. 11 6.1 Principle. 11 6.2 Determination of viscosity using the Marsh funnel 11 6.3 Determination of viscosity and/or gel strength using a direct-indicating viscometer 11 7 Filtration. 14 7.1 Principle. 14 7.2 Low-temperature/low-pressure test 14 7.3 High-temperature/high-pressure (HTHP) test
11、15 8 Water, oil and solids contents. 18 8.1 Principle. 18 8.2 Apparatus 18 8.3 Procedure 19 8.4 Calculation. 20 9 Sand content . 22 9.1 Principle. 22 9.2 Apparatus 22 9.3 Procedure 22 10 Methylene blue capacity 23 10.1 Principle. 23 10.2 Reagents and apparatus 23 10.3 Procedure 24 10.4 Calculation.
12、26 11 pH . 26 11.1 Principle. 26 11.2 Reagents and apparatus 27 11.3 Procedure for pH measurement 28 11.4 Care of electrode. 29 12 Alkalinity and lime content 29 12.1 Principle. 29 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910
13、770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 06:14:28 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 10414-1:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reserved 12.2 Reagents and apparatus 30 12.3 Procedure Phenolphthalein and methyl orange filtrate alkalinities30 12.4 Procedure Phenolphthal
14、ein drilling fluid alkalinity 31 12.5 Calculation of ion concentrations from Pf and Mf31 12.6 Estimation of lime content.31 13 Chloride ion content .32 13.1 Principle.32 13.2 Reagents and apparatus 32 13.3 Procedure.32 13.4 Calculation.32 14 Total hardness as calcium.33 14.1 Principle.33 14.2 Reagen
15、ts and apparatus 33 14.3 Procedure.34 14.4 Calculation.35 Annex A (informative) Chemical analysis of water-based drilling fluids36 Annex B (informative) Shear strength measurement using shearometer tube .52 Annex C (informative) Resistivity54 Annex D (informative) Removal of air or gas prior to test
16、ing 56 Annex E (informative) Drill pipe corrosion ring coupon.57 Annex F (informative) Sampling, inspection and rejection61 Annex G (informative) Rig-site sampling .63 Annex H (informative) Calibration and verification of glassware, thermometers, viscometers, retort-kit cup and drilling fluid balanc
17、es 66 Annex I (normative) High-temperature/high-pressure filtration testing of water-based drilling fluids using the permeability-plugging apparatus and cells equipped with set-screw- secured end caps71 Annex J (normative) High-temperature/high-pressure filtration testing of water-based drilling flu
18、ids using the permeability-plugging apparatus and cells equipped with threaded end caps 81 Annex K (informative) Water-based drilling fluids report form90 Bibliography .91 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 No
19、t for Resale, 07/25/2008 06:14:28 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 10414-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).
20、 The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-
21、governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part
22、2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a
23、 vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 10414-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore s
24、tructures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 3, Drilling and completion fluids, and well cements. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10414-1:2001), to which Annexes I, J and K have been added and other minor changes made to the sente
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