ISO-20815-2008.pdf
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1、 Reference number ISO 20815:2008(E) ISO 2008 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20815 First edition 2008-06-01 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Production assurance and reliability management Industries du ptrole, de la ptrochimie et du gaz naturel Assurance de la production et management
2、 de la fiabilit Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:22:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 20815:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file m
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5、ion parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 200
6、8 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the coun
7、try of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under li
8、cense with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:22:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 20815:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms, defini
9、tions and abbreviated terms . 2 3.1 Terms and definitions. 2 3.2 Abbreviations 7 4 Production assurance and decision support 8 4.1 Framework conditions 8 4.2 Optimization process . 9 4.3 Production-assurance programme. 11 4.4 Alternative standards. 15 5 Production-assurance processes and activities.
10、 15 Annex A (informative) Contents of production-assurance programme (PAP) 17 Annex B (informative) Core production-assurance processes and activities. 19 Annex C (informative) Interacting production-assurance processes and activities. 26 Annex D (informative) Production-performance analyses. 30 Ann
11、ex E (informative) Reliability and production-performance data . 34 Annex F (informative) Performance objectives and requirements . 36 Annex G (informative) Performance measures for production availability 38 Annex H (informative) Catastrophic events. 47 Annex I (informative) Outline of techniques 4
12、9 Bibliography. 64 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:22:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 20815:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights rese
13、rved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for whic
14、h a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all ma
15、tters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circ
16、ulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held respons
17、ible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20815 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license wi
18、th ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:22:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 20815:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved v Introduction The petroleum and natural gas industries involve large capital investment costs as well as
19、operational expenditures. The profitability of these industries is dependent upon the reliability, availability and maintainability of the systems and components that are used. Therefore, for optimal production availability in the oil and gas business, a standardized, integrated reliability approach
20、 is required. The concept of production assurance, introduced in this International Standard, enables a common understanding with respect to use of reliability technology in the various life-cycle phases and covers the activities implemented to achieve and maintain a performance level that is at its
21、 optimum in terms of the overall economy and, at the same time, consistent with applicable regulatory and framework conditions. Annexes A through I are for information only. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001
22、Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:22:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:22:12 MDTNo reproduction or networ
23、king permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20815:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Production assurance and reliability management 1 Scope This International Standard introduces the concept of production assurance
24、 within the systems and operations associated with exploration drilling, exploitation, processing and transport of petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas resources. This International Standard covers upstream (including subsea), midstream and downstream facilities and activities. It focuses on pro
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