ISO-3175-4-2003.pdf
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1、 Reference number ISO 3175-4:2003(E) ISO 2003 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3175-4 First edition 2003-09-01 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning Textiles Entretie
2、n professionnel, nettoyage sec et nettoyage leau des toffes et des vtements Partie 4: Mode opratoire pour valuer la rsistance au nettoyage et la finition lors dun nettoyage leau simul ISO 3175-4:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing
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5、en to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
6、 or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01
7、 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reserved ISO 3175-4:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
8、 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gover
9、nmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC D
10、irectives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member
11、bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3175-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommitt
12、ee SC 2, Cleansing, finishing and water resistance tests. ISO 3175 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments: Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing Part 2: Procedure for testing pe
13、rformance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning -,-,- ISO 3175-4:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All ri
14、ghts reserved Introduction Professional wetcleaning is a process used by professionals for cleaning textiles in water using special technology (cleaning, rinsing and spinning), detergents and additives to minimize any adverse effects to the textile. It is followed by drying and restorative finishing
15、 procedures, in most cases by steam treatment and/or hot pressing. The professional wetcleaning process takes place without the intense mechanical action associated with washing. Properties of the textile or garment may change progressively on professional wetcleaning and steaming and/or pressing an
16、d in some cases a single treatment may give little indication of the extent of dimensional and other changes that may arise after repeated treatments and which may affect the useful life of the article. Generally, most of the potential change will become apparent after three to five of the professio
17、nal wetcleaning and finishing treatments specified in this part of ISO 3175. The properties that should be considered in an assessment for professional wetcleaning together with the methods for their assessment, are given in ISO 3175-1. Special attention should be given to the following aspects: dam
18、age, surface appearance, surface handle, shape in general, shape of collars etc. -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3175-4:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and
19、finishing using simulated wetcleaning 1 Scope This part of ISO 3175 specifies simulating professional wetcleaning procedures, using a reference machine (see Annex A) for fabrics and garments. It comprises a normal process for normal materials, a mild process for sensitive materials and a very mild p
20、rocess for very sensitive materials (see 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (i
21、ncluding any amendments) applies. ISO 139:1973, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 3175-1:1998, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domestic
22、washing and drying procedures for textile testing 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 3175, the following definitions apply. 3.1 materials garments, composites or fabrics 3.2 composite test specimen test specimen consisting of all component parts used in the finished item, a
23、nd combined in a representative assembly ISO 3175-4:2003(E) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reserved 3.3 normal materials materials that are able to withstand a) a normal washing procedure in accordance with ISO 6330:2000 programme 6A but with reduced mechanical action and increased bath ratio (see 9.1) and b
24、) a drying procedure in accordance with ISO 6330:2000 procedure E-tumble dry but due to size, finishing requirements, need of impregnating or other treatment, which cannot be attained in a domestic clothes washing machine, and are labelled with the symbol 3.4 sensitive materials materials that are a
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