ISO-259-2-1994.pdf
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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 259-2 First edition 1994-l 2-l 5 Corrected and reprinted 1995-07-I 5 Information and documentation - Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters - Part 2: Simplified transliteration Information et documentation - TranslMration des caractgres h.Gbreux en cara
2、cteres latins - Partie 2: Translittkration simplifike Reference number IS0 2542:1994(E) Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Supply Ctr/9960866100 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitte
3、d without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 259-2: 1994(E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technicat committees. Ea
4、ch member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the Internatio
5、nal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
6、 casting a vote. International Standard IS0 259-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 2, Con- version of written languages. IS0 259 consists of the following parts: - Part 1: Documentation - Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin cha
7、racters - Part 2: Information and documentation - Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters: Simplified transliteration Part 1 is currently published as IS0 259:1984. Annexes A and B of this part of IS0 259 are for information only. 0 IS0 1994 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise s
8、pecified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 l CH-1211 Genkve 20 l Swit
9、zerland Printed in Switzerland ii Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Supply Ctr/9960866100 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 0 IS0 IS0 259-2:1994(
10、E) Introduction This part of IS0 259 is one of a series of International Standards, dealing with the conversion of systems of writing. The aim of this part of IS0 259 and others in the series is to provide a means for international communi- cation of written messages in a form which permits the auto
11、matic trans- mission and reconstitution of these by men or machines. The system of conversion, in this case, must be univocal and entirely reversible. This means that no consideration should be given to phonetic and aes- thetic matters nor to certain national customs: all these considerations are, i
12、ndeed, ignored by the machine performing the function. The adoption of this part of IS0 259 for international communication leaves every country free to adopt for its own use a national standard which may be different, on condition that it be compatible with this part of IS0 259. The system proposed
13、 herein should make this possible and be acceptable for international use if the graphisms it creates are such that they may be converted automatically into the graphisms used in any na- tional system, so long as it is strict. This part of IS0 259 may be used by anyone who has a clear under- standin
14、g of the system and is certain that it can be applied without ambi- guity. The result obtained will not give a correct pronunciation of the original text in a persons own language; but it will serve as a means of finding automatically the original graphism and thus allow anyone who has a knowledge o
15、f the original language to pronounce it correctly. Similarly one can only pronounce correctly a text written in, for example, English or Polish, if one has a knowledge of English or Polish. The adoption of national standards compatible with this part of IS0 259 will permit the representation, in an
16、international publication, of the morphemes of each language according to the customs of the country where it is spoken. It will be possible to simplify this representation in order to take into account the extent of the character sets available on different kinds of machine. . . III Copyright Inter
17、national Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Supply Ctr/9960866100 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:03:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Q IS0 IS0 259-2:1994(E) Information and documen
18、tation - Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters - Part 2: Simplified transliteration 1 Scope This part of IS0 259 specifies a simplified system for the transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters, This simplification of the stringent rules established by IS0 259:19
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