ISO-7816-7-1999.pdf
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1、B C Reference number ISO/IEC 7816-7:1999(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 7816-7 First edition 1999-03-01 Identification cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts Part 7: Interindustry commands for Structured Card Query Language (SCQL) Cartes didentification Cartes circuit(s) intgr(s) contact
2、s Partie 7: Commandes intersectorielles pour langage dinterrogation de carte structure (SCQL) ISO/IEC 7816-7:1999(E) ISO/IEC 1999 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includin
3、g photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISO/IEC Copyright Office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ii Contents 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Symbols (and abbreviated terms)2 5 SCQL database conc
4、ept .2 5.1 SCQL database .2 5.2 SCQL tables.3 5.3 SCQL views.4 5.4 SCQL system tables and dictionaries 5 5.5 SCQL user profiles .7 6 SCQL related commands7 6.1 General aspects7 6.2 Grouping and encoding of commands.8 6.3 Notation and special codings9 6.4 Status bytes.10 6.5 Coding of identifiers.11
5、6.6 Security attributes of tables, views and users.12 6.7 Linking user ids to INSERT and UPDATE operations.12 7 Database operations12 7.1 CREATE TABLE12 7.2 CREATE VIEW.13 7.3 CREATE DICTIONARY15 7.4 DROP TABLE.16 7.5 DROP VIEW .17 ISO/IECISO/IEC 7816-7:1999(E) iii 7.6 GRANT.18 7.7 REVOKE.19 7.8 DEC
6、LARE CURSOR20 7.9 OPEN22 7.10 NEXT 23 7.11 FETCH23 7.12 FETCH NEXT .24 7.13 INSERT.25 7.14 UPDATE.26 7.15 DELETE27 8 Transaction management.28 8.1 General concept28 8.2 Transaction operations29 9 User management31 9.1 General concept31 9.2 User operations 32 Annex A (informative) Usage of SCQL opera
7、tions 36 ISO/IEC 7816-7:1999(E) ISO/IEC iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the developmen
8、t of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental,
9、in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication a
10、s an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO/IEC 7816-7 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommitte SC 17, Identification cards and related devices. ISO/IEC 7816 consi
11、sts of the following parts, under the general title Identification cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts : Part 1: Physical characteristics Part 2: Dimensions and location of the contacts Part 3: Electronic signals and transmission protocols Part 4: Interindustry commands for interchange P
12、art 5: Numbering system and registration procedure for application identifiers Part 6: Interindustry data elements Part 7: Interindustry commands for Structured Card Query Language (SCQL) Part 8: Security related interindustry commands Annex A of this part of ISO/IEC 7816 is for information only. IS
13、O/IECISO/IEC 7816-7:1999(E) v Introduction This part of ISO/IEC 7816 is one of a series of standards describing the parameters for integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts and the use of such cards for international interchange. These cards are identification cards intended for information exchange
14、 negotiated between the outside and the integrated circuit in the card. As a result of an information exchange, the card delivers information (computation results, stored data), and/or modifies its content (data storage, event memorization). During the preparation of this part of ISO/IEC 7816, infor
15、mation was gathered concerning relevant patents upon which application of this part of ISO/IEC 7816 might depend. Relevant patents were identified in France, the patent holder is Gemplus. However, ISO cannot give authoritative or comprehensive information about evidence, validity or scope of patents
16、 or like rights. The patent holder has stated that licenses will be granted in appropriate terms to enable application of this part of ISO/IEC 7816, provided that those who seek licenses agree to reciprocate. Further information is available from GEMPLUS B.P. 100 13881 GEMENOS CEDEX FRANCE -,-,- INT
17、ERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IECISO/IEC 7816-7:1999(E) 1 Identification cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts Part 7: Interindustry commands for Structured Card Query Language (SCQL) 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 7816 specifies the concept of a SCQL database (SCQL = Structured Card Query Languag
18、e based on SQL, see ISO 9075) and the related interindustry enhanced commands. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO/IEC 7816. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or rev
19、isions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO/IEC 7816 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normat
20、ive document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO/IEC 9075:1992, Information technology Database languages SQL2. ISO/IEC 7816-4:1995, Information technology Identification cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts Part 4
21、: Interindustry commands for interchange. ISO/IEC 7816-6:1996, Identification cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts Part 6: Interindustry data elements. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 7816, the following definitions apply. 3.1 database basic user SCQL user
22、 with no inherent rights 3.2 database file structured set of database objects (tables, views, dictionaries) representing the content of a database 3.3 database object owner SCQL user with the special right to create and drop objects and to manage privileges on these objects 3.4 database owner initia
23、l SCQL user which manages objects and users of the database ISO/IEC 7816-7:1999(E) ISO/IEC 2 3.5 dictionary view on a system table 3.6 system table table maintained by the card for managing the database structure and database access 3.7 table database object with a unique name and structured in colu
24、mns and rows 3.8 view logical subset of a table 4 Symbols (and abbreviated terms) For the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 7816, the following abbreviations apply: APDUApplication protocol data unit APIApplication programming interface DBDatabase DB_ODatabase owner DBBUDatabase basic user DBFDatabas
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