ISO-6938-1984.pdf
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1、International Standard f they can be categorized according to their origin into animal, vegetable and mineral fibres. 2.2 Animal fibres These include in particular : - fibres from silk glands, secreted by some insects, par- ticularly by larvae of the lepidopter order, in the form of two filaments of
2、 fibroin cemented together by sericin; - fibres secreted by some molluscs; - fibres from hair follicles, with multicellular structure, composed of keratin, forming the fleece, the coat, the mane or the tail of certain animals. 2.3 Vegetable fibres These include in particular : - fibres from seeds :
3、single-cell structure, generated by the epidermal cells of the seed, almost entirely constituted of cellulose; - fibres from bast : composite fibres obtained from the bast of certain plants, mainly constituted of cellulose and accompanied with incrusting and intercellular materials (pectin bodies, h
4、emicelluiose, lignin); - fibres from leaf : composite fibres obtained from leaves, constituted chiefly of cellulose plus incrusting and intercellular materials, consisting of lignin and hemi- celluloses; - fibres from fruit : composite fibres obtained from fruit, constituted chiefly of cellulose plu
5、s incrusting and intercel- lular materials, consisting of lignin and hemicelluloses. 2.4 Mineral fibres Mineral fibres are obtained from rocks of fibrous structure, constituted principally of silicates. IS0 6939-1994 (E) 3 Fibre generic names 3.1 Animal fibres 3.1.1 Fibres from silk glands , Number
6、Standard name11 Definition 3.1.1.1 SILK Fibre extruded by the silkworm Bombyx mori. (Soie) 3.1.1.22) TASAR Fibre extruded by silkworm Anfheraea myhtta, Antheraea pernyi, Antheraea yama-may, (Tasar) Antheraea roylei, Antheraea proylei. 3.1.1.321 MUGA Fibre extruded by silkworm Antheraea assamensis. (
7、Muga) 3.1.1.4*) ERI Fibre extruded by silkworm Phylosamia ricini. (Eril 3.1.1.5*) ANAPHE Fibre extruded by silkworm Anaphe. (Anaphe) 3.1.1.6 BYSSUS Fibre extruded from some molluscs finna nobilis. (Byssus) 1) Names in brackets are equivalent French language names. 21 The names relative to numbers 3.
8、1 .I .2 to 3.1 ,I .5 may be followed by the term “silk”. 3.1.2 Fibres from hair follicles Number 1 Standard name) Definition 3.1,2.1 WOOL (Laine) Fibre from sheep or lamb of the genus Ovis cries. 3.1.2,2*) I ALPACA Fibre from alpaca Lama paces. Fibre from angora rabbit Orycto/agus cuniculus. Fibre f
9、rom cashmere goat Cepra hircus laniger. 3.1,2.5*) I CAMEL I Fibre from camel Came/us bactrianus. (Chameau) I 3.1.2.62) I GUANACO Fibre from guanaco Lama huanaco. (Guanaco) I 3.1.2.72) 3.1.2.82) LLAMA (Lama) MOHAIR (Mohair) Fibre from llama Lema glama. Fibre from angora goat Capra hircus aegagrus. 3.
10、1.2.92) I VICUNA Fibre from vicuna Lama vicugna. (Vigogne) I 3.1.2.10*) I YAK I Fibre from yak 60s IPoLphagusl grunniens. Wack) I 3.1.2.113) I cow Fibre from common ox 60s taurus. (Bceuf) I 3.1,2.123) I BEAVER Fibre from beaver Castor canadensis. (Castor) I I) Names in brackets are equivalent French
11、 language names. 2) The names relative to numbers 3.1.2.2 to 3.1.2.10 may be followed by the term “wool” and/or “hair”. 3) The names relative to numbers 3.1.2.11 to 3.1.2.12 should be followed by the term “hair”. 2 -,-,- IS0 6936-1964 (E) Number Standard name) Definition 3.1.2.132) DEER Fibre from d
12、eer Genus cervus. (Daim) 3.1.2.142) GOAT Fibre from common goat Genus capra. (Chevre) 3.1.2.152) HORSE3) Fibre from horse Equus cabal/us. (Cheval) 3.1.2.162) RABBIT Fibre from common rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus. (Lapin) 3.1.2.172) HARE Fibre from hare Lepus europaeus and Lepus timidus. (Lievre) 3.1
13、.2.182) OTTER Fibre from otter Lutra lutra. (Loutre) 3.1.2.192) NUTRIA Fibre from coypu Myocastor coypus. (Myocastor) 3.1.2.202) SEAL Fibre from seal Family pinnipedia. (Phoque) 3.1.2.212) MUSKRAT Fibre from musk rat Fiber zibathicus. (Rat musque) 3.1.2.222) REINDEER Fibre from reindeer Genus rangif
14、er. (Renne) 3.1.2.232) MINK Fibre from mink Mustela (Lutreolal vison. (Vison) 3.1.2.242) MARTEN Fibre from marten Mustela martes. (Martre) 3.1.2.252) SABLE Fibre from sable Mustela zibellina. (Zibeline) 3.1.2.262) WEASEL Fibre from weasel Mustela misalis. (Belette) 3.1.2.272) BEAR Fibre from bear Ur
15、sus arctos. (Ours) 3.1.2.292) ERMINE Fibre from ermine Mustela erminea. (Hermine) 3.1.2.292) ARTIC FOX Fibre from artic fox V horse-coat fibre coming from the coat of the horse, 3.2 Vegetable fibres 3.2.1 Fibres from seeds Number 3.2.1.1 Standard name11 COTTON (Coton) Definition Single-cell fibre fr
16、om the seed of plants of the Gossypium. I 3.2.1.2 I AKUND Fibre from the seeds of Calotropis gigantea and Calotropis procera; (Akund) I 3.2.1.3 I KAPOK Single-cell fibre from the seed pods of the kapok tree Ceiba pentandra. (Kapok) 1) Names in brackets are the equivalent French language names. 3 -,-
17、,- IS0 6939-1964 (El 3.2,2 Bast fibres Number 3.202.1 Standard name11 HEMP (Chanvrej Definition Fibre from the stems of hemp Cannabis sativa. 3.2,2,2 I BROOM Fibre from the stems of broom Cytisus scoparius and Spartium junceum. (GenW 3.2.2.3 3.2.2.4 JUTE21 (Jute) KENAF2) (KBnafj Fibre from the stems
18、 of jute Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius. Fibre from the stems of kenaf Hibiscus cannabinus. 3.2.2.5 I FLAX Fibre from the stems of flax Linum usitatissimum. (Lin) 3.2.2.6 I RAMIE I Fibre from the stems of ramie Boehmeria nivea, Boehmeria tenacissima. (Ramiej 3.2.2.7 ROSELLE2) (Rosellel
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