ISO-GUIDE-64-1997.pdf
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1、STD-IS0 GUIDE b4-ENGL 1797 m 4851703 Ob79019 233 m GUIDE 64 Guide for the inclusion of environmental aspects in product standards This material is reproduced from IS0 documents under International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Copyright License number IHSIICCI1996. Not for resale. No part o
2、f these IS0 documents may be reproduced in any form, electronic retrieval system or otherwise, except as allowed in the copyright law of the country of use, or with the prior written consent of IS0 (Case postale 56,121 I Geneva 20, Switzerland, Fax +41 22 734 10 79), IHS or the IS0 Licensors members
3、. First edition 1997 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/22/2007 21:53:06 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- S T D * I S O GUIDE bLi-EN
4、GL 1977 = LI851903 Ob77020 T55 IS0 GUIDE 64:1997(E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Ea
5、ch member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the Internatio
6、nal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. IS0 guides are intended essentially for internal use in IS0 committees or in some cases for the guidance of member bodies when dealing with matters that would not normally be the subject of an International Sta
7、ndard. IS0 Guide 64 was drawn up by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management, and was approved by IS0 and IEC national bodies. O IS0 1997 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be re- produced or utilized in any form or by any means, electron
8、ic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 CH-121 1 Genve 20 Switzerland Printed in Switzerland II Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS un
9、der license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/22/2007 21:53:06 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- STD*ISO GUIDE b4-ENGL 1777 4851903 Ob77021 771 IS0 GUIDE 64:1997(E) 0 IS0 Introduction Every product has some impact on th
10、e environment during its manufacture, distribution, use or disposal. These impacts may range from slight to significant; they may be short-term or long- term; and they may occur at the global, regional or local level. Provisions in product standards may have a significant influence on the extent of
11、these environmental impacts. . Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/22/2007 21:53:06 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 STD-IS0 GUID
12、E bq-ENGL 1997 U 4851903 Ob97022 828 IS0 GUIDE 64:1997(EI Guide for the inclusion of environmental aspects in product standards 1 Scope 1.1 This Guide covers the consideration of environmental impacts in product standards. it is intended for standard writers; its purpose is to raise awareness that p
13、rovisions in product standards can affect the environment in both negative and positive ways; to outline the relationship between product standards and the environment; to help avoid provisions in product standards that may lead to adverse environmental impacts; to emphasize that addressing environm
14、ental aspects during the development of product standards is a complex process and requires balancing competing priorities; to recommend the use of life-cycle thinking and recognized scientific techniques when addressing environmental aspects of a product being standardized. 1.2 In order to achieve
15、the purposes listed in 1.1, this Guide a) sets forth some general considerations that should be taken into account when developing product standards that achieve a proper balance between product function and environmental impacts; b) outlines ways in which provisions in product standards may affect
16、the environment during the stages of a products life cycle; c) addresses techniques for identifying and assessing the environmental impacts of provisions in product standards; d) highlights some ways to reduce adverse environmental impacts resulting from provisions in product standards. To reflect t
17、he diversity of environmental impacts that products can have, this Guide may need to be supplemented by sectoral guides. 1 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/22/2007 21:53:0
18、6 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- STD*ISO GUIDE bi-ENGL 1797 = Li851703 Ob97023 7bi = IS0 GUIDE 64:1997(E) IS0 2 References IS0 14001 : 1996, Environmental management systems - Specification with guidance for use IS0 14040 -, Environmental management - Life
19、cycle assessment - Principles and framework ISO/IEC Guide 2: 1996, Standardization and related activities - General vocabulary IEC Guide 109: 1995, Environmental aspects - Inclusion in electrotechnical product standards 3 Definitions For the purposes of this Guide, the following definitions apply. 3
20、.1 standard writer any person taking part in the preparation of standards 3.2 environmental aspect element of an organizations activities, products or services that can interact with the environment NOTE - A significant environmental aspect is an environmental aspect that has or can have a significa
21、nt environmental impact. IS0 140011 3.3 environmental impact any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organizations activities, products or services IS0 140011 3 . 4 life cycle consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw
22、 material acquisition or generation of natural resources to the final disposal IS0 140401 To be published. 2 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/22/2007 21:53:06 MDTNo reprod
23、uction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- STD*ISO GUIDE bLI-ENGL 1977 W LI851903 Ob99024 bTO IS0 GUIDE 64:1997(E) o IS0 3.5 prevention of pollution use of processes, practices, materials or products that avoid, reduce or control pollution, which may include recycling, treatment,
24、process changes, control mechanisms, efficient use of materials and material substitution NOTE - The potential benefits of prevention of pollution include the reduction of environmental impacts, improved efficiency and reduced costs. IS0 140011 3.6 product standard standard that specifies requiremen
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