JIS-TR-Q-0003-2000-ENG.pdf
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1、TR TECHNICAL R E P O R T Translated and Published by Japanese Standards Association Environmental labels and declarations Type III Environmental declarations ICs 13.020.50 Descriptors : environmental engineering, safety measures, labels Reference number : TR Q 0003 : 2000 (E) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
2、17 S Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/13/2007 21:20:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TR Q 0003 : 2000 Foreword This translation has been m
3、ade based on the original Technical Report published by the Minister of International Trade and Industry through deliberations at the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee. Date of Publication: 2000-08-01 Limit of Validity: 2003-07-31 Investigated by: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee Divisi
4、onal Council on Accreditation and Certification Classification: Type II TR Q 0003:2000, First English edition published in 2002-09 Translated and published by: Japanese Standards Association 4-1-24, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8440 JAPAN In the event of any doubts arising as to the contents, the
5、original JIS is to be the final authority. Q JSA 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publish
6、er. Printed in Japan PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/13/2007 21:20:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TR Q 0003 : 20
7、00 Contents Introduction . 1 2 3 4 5 6 Scope . Normative references . Terms and definitions . 3.1 category endpoint 3.2 certification . 3.3 functional unit . 3.4 impact category 3.5 interested party 3.6 life cycle impact category indicator . 3.8 product category 3.9 product function characteristics
8、. 3.7 product . 3.10 third party . 3.1 1 Type III environmental declaration Objective of Type III environmental declarations 3.1 2 Type 111 environmental declaration programme Technical con side rat ions 5.1 General . 5.2 Methodology options . 5.2.1 General . 5.2.2 Considerations related to product
9、comparisons 5.2.3 Critical review Pre-set categories of parameters 5.3.1 Identifying pre-set categories of parameters for a Type III environmental declaration . 5.3.2 Options for identifying pre-set categories of parameters . 5.3.3 Examples 5.4 Additional environmental information 5.5 Quality assura
10、nce (data and pre-set types of information) 5.3 interested-party input . 6.1 General . 6.2 6.3 Suggested levels for interested-party input requirements . Concepts for establishing product-specific information Page 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 PROTECTED BY COPYRIG
11、HT Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/13/2007 21:20:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TR Q 0003 : 2000 6.4 Declaration format and communicati
12、on 7.1 General . 7.2 Establishing the information needs of the user . 7.3 7.3.1 General . 7.3.2 Possible options for Type III environmental declaration designs and formats 7.3.3 Issues for consideration in declaration formatting 7.4 Combining Type III environmental declarations with other environmen
13、tal labels . 7.5 Experience and research Possible options for addressing interested-party input . 7 Type III environmental declaration designs and formats 8 Procedures for establishing Type III environmental declarations and programmes . 8.1 General . 8.2 Setting minimum programme requirements 8.3 S
14、election of product categories . 8.4 Related requirements 8.5 Certification 8.6 Accreditation . 8.7 Mutual recognition . 8.8 Technology transfer . 8.9 Periodic review . Annexes A (informative) Review of methodologies and their application to Type II I environmental declarations A.l.l Description . A
15、.1.2.1 Description A.1.2.2 Output for a Type III environmental declaration A.1.2.3 Limitations . A.1.2.4 Research needs . A.1.3 Life cycle impact assessment, LCIA (IS0 14042) . A.1.3.1 Description A.1.3.2 Output for a Type 111 environmental declaration A.1.3.3 Limitations . A.1.3.4 Research needs .
16、A.l Life cycle assessment. LCA (IS0 14040 series) . A.1.2 Life cycle inventory analysis, LCI (JIS Q 14041) A.1.4 Examples of pre-set categories of parameters 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 19 19 (ii) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japane
17、se Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/13/2007 21:20:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TR Q 0003 : 2000 A.2 Alternative methodologies for analysing LCI results .
18、 A.2.1 General . A.2.2 Criteria for methodology selection . A.2.3 Life cycle stressor-effects assessment (LCSEA) . A.2.3.1 Description A.2.3.2 System boundaries A.2.3.3 Requirements for data collection . A.2.3.4 Output for the Type III environmental declaration . A.2.3.5 Limitations . A.2.3.6 Resear
19、ch needs . A.2.4 Weighting methods A.2.4.1 Description A.2.4.2 Limitations . A.2.4.3 Research needs . A.2.5 Life cycle management (LCM) . A.2.5.1 Description A.2.5.2 System boundaries A.2.5.3 Output for a Type III environmental declaration A.2.5.4 Requirements for data collection . A.2.5.5 Limitatio
20、ns . A.2.5.6 Research needs . (BEES) method A.2.6.1 Description A.2.6.2 System boundaries A.2.6.3 Output for a Type III environmental declaration A.2.6.4 Data collection requirements A.2.6.5 Limitations . A.2.6.6 Research needs . A.2.7 Additional environmental information A.2.7.1 Description A.2.7.2
21、 Research needs for additional environmental information A.2.6 Building for environmental and economic sustainability Annexes B (informative) Examples of roles of organizations involved in Type III environmental declaration programmes Bibliography . 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22
22、 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 25 26 (iii) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT Copyright Japanese Standards Association Provided by IHS under license with JSALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/13/2007 21:20:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without lic
23、ense from IHS -,-,- TECHNICAL REPORT TR Q 0003 : 2000 Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations Introduction This Technical Report has been prepared based on ISOTTR 14025 Environmental labels and declarations - Type III Environmental Declarations published in 2000 w
24、ithout modifying the technical contents. The purpose of this Technical Report is to identify and describe the elements and issues concerning Type III environmental declarations and corresponding programmes, as well as to provide information in specific areas where general agreement among experts exi
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