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1、COPYRIGHT National Fire Protection Association Licensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT National Fire Protection Association Licensed by Information Handling Services NOTICE All questions or other communications relating to this document should be sent only to NFPA headquarters, addressed
2、 to the attention of the Committee responsible for the document. For information on the procedures for requesting Technical Committees to issue Formal Interpretations, proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, proposing amendments for Committee consideration, and appeals on matters relating to the con
3、tent of the document, write to the Secretary, Standards Council, National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 16 of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects shall no
4、t be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Users of this document should consult applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of this document
5、, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and this document may not be construed as doing so. Policy Adopted by NFPA Board of Directors on December 3,1982 The Board of Directors reaffirms that the National Fire Protection Association recognizes that the toxicity of the
6、products of combustion is an important factor in the loss of life from fire. NFPA has dealt with that sub ject in its technical committee documents for many years. There is a concern that the growing use of synthetic materiais may produce more or additional toxic prod- ucts of combustion in a fire e
7、nvironment. The Board has, therefore, asked all NFPA technical committees to review the documents for which they are responsible to be sure that the documents respond to this current con- cem. To assist the committees in meeting this request, the Board has appointed an advisory committee to provide
8、specific guidance to the technical committees on questions relating to assessing the hazards of the products of combustion. Licensing Provision This document is copyrighted by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). The terms and conditions set forth below do not extend to the index to this
9、 document. If public authorities and others reference this docu- ment in laws, ordinances, regulations, and administrative orders or similar instruments, it should be with the understanding that this document is informative in nature and does not contain mandatory requirements. Any deletions, additi
10、ons, and changes desired by the adopting authority must be noted separately. Those using this method (“adoption by reference”) are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of the title and publish
11、ing information only. (For further explanation, see the Policy Concerning the Adoption, Printing, and Publication of NFPA Documents, which is available upon request from the NFPA.) Statement on NFPA Procedures This material has been developed under the published procedures of the National Fire Prote
12、ction Association, which are designed to assure the appointment of technically competent Committees having balanced representation. While these procedures assure the highest degree of care, neither the National Fire Protection Association, its members, nor those participating in its activities accep
13、t any liability resulting from compliance or noncompliance with the provisions given herein, for any restrictions imposed on materials or processes, or for the completeness of the text. NFPA has no power or authority to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document, and any certifi
14、cation of products stating compliance with requirements of this document is made at the peril of the certifier. 01 00 99 98 97 54321 R.P.G-FM-96 COPYRIGHT National Fire Protection Association Licensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT National Fire Protection Association Licensed by Informa
15、tion Handling Services STD*NFPA 702-ENGL 1497 I bL(7L(L(ib 05b3272 bTZ 902-1 Copyright O 1997 NFPA, AI1 Rights Reserved NFPA 902 Fire Reporting Field Incident Guide 1997 Edition This edition of NFPA 902, Fire RepmtingField Incident Guide, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Fire Reporting and
16、 acted on by the National Fire Protection Association, Inc., at its Fall Meeting held November 18-20, 1996, in Nashville, TN. It was issued by the Stan- dards Council on January 17, 1997, with an effective date of February 7, 1997, and super- sedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 902 was
17、 approved as an American National Standard on February 7, 1997. Origin and Development of NFPA 902 With the adoption by the Association in 1969 of NFPA 901, Unz$m Codingfw Fire Prokc- tion, the Committee started the development of tools for standardized use of NFPA 901. In 1971, the Committee issued
18、 NFPA 901AM, Fire ReportingField Incident Manual. This included a Basic Incident Report Form, NFPA 901F. In 1973, NFPA 901AM was revised to include a Basic Casualty Report form, NFPA 901G, and instructions for completing it. The Committee also issued an Action Summary Sheet, NFPA 901S, as a separate
19、 tool. In 1976, the manual was renumbered as NFPA 902M, and the forms renumbered 902F, 902G, and 902s. Instructions for completing the Action Summary Sheet, 902S, were in- cluded in the manual with this edition. In 1981, the Basic Casualty Report Form (902G) was expanded to include a separate sec- t
20、ion for reporting data on injuries to fire service personnel. A new Form 902H and the asse ciated instructions for completing it were introduced as an Emergency Medical Services Report. In 1986, text and graphics were added to better explain the exposure problem and three data elements were added to
21、 Form 902F, Basic Incident Report. These three data elements were “Reason for Detector Failure,” “Reason for Sprinkler System Failure,” and “Fuel Model.” The 1990 edition modified the Protective Equipment section of Form 902G, Basic Casu- alty Report, to provide for the reporting of three pieces of
22、protective equipment that were being worn or used and that failed in some manner, as opposed to reporting the presence and performance of all protective equipment in the area of injury. In preparing this edition, the Committee reviewed the data expected to be collected on the incident, casualty, and
23、 EMS forms and made some revisions based on feedback from us- ers. A number of data elements that previously required classification were changed to a di- rect entry format. The examples shown throughout the document were changed to a more narrative format to provide better guidance. All references
24、to NFPA 901, Standard Classijica- tions for Incident Reporting and Fire Protection Data, were updated to the 1995 edition of that document. The title of the document was changed to Fire Reporting Field Incident Guide, and the “M” was dropped from the number in keeping with the NFPA style for designa
25、ting and numbering documents. COPYRIGHT National Fire Protection Association Licensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT National Fire Protection Association Licensed by Information Handling Services STD-NFPA 702-ENGL 1997 b47444b 05b3273 538 902-2 FIRE REPORTING FIELD INCIDENT GUIDE Technic
26、al Committee on Fire Reporting Dai L . Howard, Chair Los Angeles City Fire Dept., CA U Deivh R. Bunton, USDA Forest Service, ID E Mark D. Chubb, Southern Bldg. Code Congress Frank E. Florence, West Valley City, UT SE Clifford S . Harvey, Fire Mark Ltd, OR SE Marion A. Long, Comm of VA-Dept. of Fire
27、Pre Intl, Inc., AL E grams, VA IM Rep. Natl Fire Information Council Rep. Natl Fire Information Council Ontario, Canada E Wiliiam D. Morrison, Dailas Fire Dept., TX IM Mary Prencipe, Ontario Office of the Fire Marshal, John R. Mcntire, Los Angeles County Fire Dept., CA IMI (Ait. to W. D. Morrison) I
28、nc., NJ MI (Alt. to P. Tom) Michael G. Meyer, Emergency Mgmt. Solutions, Carl E . Peterson, NFPA Staff Liaison Philip S. Schaenman, TriData Corp., VA CI Raiph E. Sellaris, Jr., Factory Mutual Research Linda E . Smith, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Stanford D. Stewart, Federal Emergency Mgmt. Peter To
29、m, Emergency Mgmt. Solutions, Inc., Rexford Wilson, FIREPRO Inst. Ltd, VT SE corp., MA Il Commission, DC CI Agency, MD CI NJ MI Alternates Barbara J. Petrilii, Natl Fire Information Council, IL IM (Alt. to M. A. Long) Mario Rueda, Los Angeles City Fire Dept., CA U (Alt. to D. L. Howard) This list rq
30、brerents the mentbership at the time the Committee w(1s balloted on the texf of this edition. Since that time, changes in the m h h i p “cy haue occurred. A hey to clarsifications is found at Ihefionl of the book. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorse- ment
31、 of the Association or any document developed hy the committee on which the member serves. Commiee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on standard methods of compiling fire experience data by the fire service. The main purposes of this Committee are to develop stand
32、ard occupancy and cause classification or use by cities and states in the reporting of fires, u suggest other useful information that needs to be collected, and to develop standard forms for these purposes. 1997 Edition COPYRIGHT National Fire Protection Association Licensed by Information Handling
33、Services COPYRIGHT National Fire Protection Association Licensed by Information Handling Services STD-NFPA 902-ENGL 1997 b11744qb 05b3274 474 M CONTENTS 902-3 Contents Introduction. . .902- 4 General Applications . .902- 5 SpecialApplications . 902- 9 Preparation of the Basic Casuaity Report Form902
34、G 902-34 Preparation of the Basic EMS Report Form902H 902-42 . Appendix A Referenced Publications 902-52 Examples 902-11 Preparation of the Basic Incident Report . F0rm902F . 902-20 1997 Edition COPYRIGHT National Fire Protection Association Licensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT Nation
35、al Fire Protection Association Licensed by Information Handling Services STD-NFPA 902-ENGL 1797 D b47444b 05b3275 300 D FIRE REPORTING FIELD INCIDENT GUIDE 902-4 NFPA 902 Fire Reporting Field Incident Guide 1997 Edition Information on referenced publications can be found in Appendix A. Introduction
36、Fire service personnel have recognized the need to be- come more effective in their efforts to educate people in fire safety habits, to make or suggest changes in fire and building codes, and to show clearly the value of the fire service through the collection and use of meaningful data. To help dev
37、elop fire incident data in a uniform manner, the NFPA es- tablished a Technical Committee on Fire Reporting. Using in- formation available in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Australia, the committee developed definitions, standard terminology, and a classification system for data, which is pu
38、b- lished as NFPA 901, Standard Classijcations for Incident Report- ing and Fire Protection Data. NFPA 902, Fire Reporting Field Incident Guide, and the Basic Incident Report (Form 902F), the Basic Casualty Report (Form 902G), and the Basic EMS Report (Form 902H), were developed to provide a fire de
39、partment with a basic system for collecting and using data in a uniform manner based on NFPA 901. The basic report is not intended to be a complete fire re- port nor to serve as a guide for developing ignition sequence factors or the various details pointing to those factors causing or contributing
40、to the ignition or extension of fire. In addi- tion, it is not intended to provide all of the known fire inci- dent information supportive to a continuing or in-depth investigation. It also should be noted that since the basic report is not in- tended as a final or complete report, the ignition sequ
41、ence in- formation reported should only be considered as most probable based on information available to the reporting of- ficer at that time. Fire departments wishing to use only part of the system out- lined in this guide are welcome to do so, although the Techni- cal Committee on Fire Reporting w
42、ould encourage fire departments to consider collection of the data contained in the Basic Incident Report and the Basic Casualty Report as a minimum set o f data for any incident. Those wishing to add additional details are encouraged to use these basic forms with supplementary forms as needed. Data
43、 can be compiled from the forms either manually or automatically, using electronic data processing. Regardless of the complexity of the system, the most important aspect is that it produces information to support fire prevention activi- ties, public relations, code enforcement, planning, and ad- min
44、istrative functions. The Technical Committee on Fire Reporting has devel- oped six guiding concepts that are intended to ensure that any method used for the collection of fire data will be practi- cal and compatible, whether employed by a small fire service district using a ballpoint pen or by a lar
45、ge department using a powerful computer. Fire service personnel using this guide should study these concepts because the successful use of the basic system presented herein is predicated on adherence to these concepts. The guiding concepts follow. (a) Commitment: Any fire reporting system should be
46、based on commitment by each fire jurisdiction. Imposition of a par- ticular reporting system on a particular fire service without that services commitment can lead to inaccurate results and should be avoided. Methods for encouraging %oluntary use” are available. (b) Feedback: The original informatio
47、n from reports, when combined and summarized, should provide feedback to the reporting officers. This can give them access to details that can help manage the pre-ignition potential in their specific districts and also encourage accurate input. (c) Simplicity: A system should be based on a single in
48、ci- dent record (file) on each fire service incident. The contents of the file will depend on the complexity of the incident and on the amount of follow-up information needed to under- stand that incident. (d) Raise Questions: Any effective system should reveal both areas for action and areas for sp
49、ecial study. Thus, a basic sys- tem should raise important questions, not try to give answers to all preconceived questions. Special studies should be planned on a geographical and limited-time basis to get the answers to specific questions raised by the “everyday, every in- cident” basic system. (e) Use W o r d s : The original report from the officer in charge should be in his own words, accurately describing the situation he actually found. NFPA 901, Standard ClassiJcations for Indent Reporting and Fire Protection Data, can be used to aid in word cho
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