sfpe handbook of Fire Protection Engineering:Index.pdf
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1、SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering Third Edition Editorial Staff Philip J. DiNenno, P.E. (Hughes Associates, Inc.), Editor-in-Chief Dougal Drysdale, PhD. (University of Edinburgh), Section 1 Craig L. Beyler, PhD. (Hughes Associates, Inc.), Section 2 W. Douglas Walton, P.E. (National Instit
2、ute of Standards and Technology), Section 3 Richard L. P. Custer (Arup Fire USA), Section 4 John R. Hall, Jr., PhD. (National Fire Protection Association), Section 5 John M. Watts, Jr., PhD. (The Fire Safety Institute), Section 5 National Fire Protection Association Quincy, Massachusetts Society of
3、Fire Protection Engineers Bethesda, Maryland FM.QXD 3/3/2003 4:26 PM Page iii I1 Index A Acceptable risk, defined, 5-4 Acetylene burning velocity, Table 1-9.1 flammability limits, 2-177 Acrolein, toxicity, 2-113, 2-114, 2-116, Table 2-6.8, Tables 2-6.122-6.14 Adiabatic flame temperature, 1-961-97, 1
4、-1451-146, 1-150, 1-151, Table 1-5.6 and flammability limits, 2-1772-178, 2-183, Fig. 2-7.6, Fig. 2-7.7, Fig. 2-7.13 smoldering, 2-204 Aerosols, smoke, 2-258, 2-261, Table 2-13.4.See alsoSoot AFFF.SeeAqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) AHP.SeeDecision analysis, weight- ing methods, fire safety evaluati
5、on, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Air, thermophysical properties of, Table 1-3.5 Aircraft escape signs, 2-502-51 fire hazard assessment, 5-2275-228 regulation of fire safety, 5-2275-228 Aircraft fires, 2-141, Table 2-6.26 foam use, 4-1031-112, Figs. 4-4.114-4.17, Tables 4-4.104-4.15 concentration
6、, 4-1044-106, Figs. 4-4.124-4.17 NFPA 412 standard, 4-103, 4-105, 4-106, Table 4-4.10 Aircraft hangars foam use, 4-1064-111 flush-deck system, 4-110 low-level AFFF systems, 4-1084-110, Table 4-4.15 radiant energy detection, 4-304-32, Fig. 4-1.11 sprinkler protection, 4-1074-108, Table 4-4.13, Table
7、4-4.14 Aircraft rescue and fire-fighting (ARFF) vehicles, 4-103 Airport terminal, modeling, 3-208, Fig. 3-8.16 Aisles, crowd movement through, 3-368 AIT.SeeAutoignition temperature (AIT) ALARM 1.0 computer model, 5-139 Alarms and alarm systems, 3-315 audibility, 3-316, 3-317, 4-324-37, Fig. 4-1.12,
8、Tables 4-1.164-1.30 and handicapped/impaired occu- pants, 3-360, 3-361, 4-40 residential, 4-32 visual, 4-32, 4-394-40, Figs. 4-1.134-1.17 (See alsoSigns, escape) voice communication, 3-350 Alcohols flame spread rate, 2-305, 2-311, Fig. 2-15.16 heat release rates, 3-25 American Society for Testing an
9、d Materials (ASTM).SeeASTM entries American Society of Mechanical Engi- neers (ASME).SeeASME entries Amorphous materials, 1-112, 1-156 thermal conductivity, 1-162 Analytica, uncertainty analysis soft- ware, 5-61 Anisotropic materials, 1-156 Apartment buildings, fire risk analy- sis, 5-162, 5-165, Fi
10、g. 5-12.6 Apparent stresses, fluid flow.See Reynolds stresses Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF), 4-89 application rates, 4-1004-102, 4-103, Figs. 4-4.44-4.10 aviation use, 4-1084-111, Fig. 4-4.11, Table 4-4.15 biodegradability, 4-118 expansion, 4-91 heat of vaporization, 4-90 performance standards, 4
11、-96, Table 4-4.4, Table 4-4.5 portable fire extinguishers, 4-126 spill fire data, 2-298, Fig. 2-15.1, Table 2-15.1 spreading, 4-92 surface tension and, 4-93, Tables 4-4.14.4-2 storage occupancies, 4-1134-115 surfactants in, 4-89, 4-119, Fig. 4-4.1 toxicity, 4-1184-119 wastewater foaming, 4-119 Archi
12、medes principle, 1-41-5 Area of refuge, handicapped evacua- tion, 3-360 Area sample.SeeCluster sample ARFF.SeeAircraft rescue and fire- fighting (ARFF) vehicles Argon, effect on flame propagation, 1-150 Arrhenius expression, decomposition reactions, 1-121, 2-198, 2-2132-214, 2-215, 2-219, 2-233, 4-2
13、64, Fig. 2-10.1 Artificial plants, heat release rates, 3-10, Fig. 3-1.12 Arundel Park fire (1956), 3-317, 3-319, 3-331, Table 3-12.9 ASET.SeeEvacuation, available safe egress time (ASET) ASET computer program, 3-190, 3-2513-260 available safe egress time, 3-2533-254, 3-2553-257 combustion products c
14、oncentra- tion, 3-2543-255 detection time, 3-2543-255 growing fires, 3-2603-264 multi-room full-scale scenario, 3-2573-260, Fig. 3-10.13 semi-universal fire, 3-2553-257, Fig. 3-10.113-10.12 smoke filling process, 3-251 upper layer temperature, 3-2513-253 ASET-B zone computer program, 3-190, 3-254 AS
15、ME flow nozzle.SeeFlow nozzle, ASME ASME orifice meter.SeeOrifice meter, ASME ASTM E84 Steiner tunnel test, 2-253 ASTM E119, building/construction materials standard, 4-210 concrete members, 4-239, 4-242, 4-253 critical temperature for steel, 1-163 and design process, 1-142 reinforced concrete walls
16、, 4-2534-254 wood members, 4-257, 4-258, 4-259, 4-2604-261, 4-261, 4-265, 4-269 ASTM E2058 fire propagation appa- ratus, 3-84, 3-89, 3-92, 3-94, 3-96, 3-98, 3-100, 3-101, 3-104, 3-118, 3-120, Fig. 3-4.2, Fig. 3-4.8, Fig. 3-4.28 Atmospheric absorption, pool fire radiation, 3-2813-284 Atmospheric gase
17、s, Table 3-11.1 Atomic species, conservation of, 1-148 Atria, 2-72 CFD modeling, 3-2123-215, Figs. 3-8.A13-8.A6 venting, 3-219, 3-250, Fig. 3-9.2 Atria, smoke management in, 4-2924-308 approaches to, 4-2934-295 analytical approach, 4-2944-295 analytical models, 4-295 scale models, 4-2944-295, Fig. 4
18、-13.2 ceiling vents, 3-219, Fig. 3-9.2 hazard parameters, 4-293 carbon monoxide concentration, 4-303 gas specie concentration, 4-293 light obscuration, 4-293, 4-3034-304, Fig. 4-13.12 smoke layer interface position, 4-293, Fig. 4-13.1 temperatures, 4-293 limited fuel, 4-3064-307 opposed airflow, 4-3
19、074-308 smoke filling period, 4-2954-298 empirical correlations, 4-2974-298, Fig. 4-13.6 smoke layer interface position, 4-2964-298 transport lag, 4-296, Figs. 4-13.34-13.5 special conditions, 4-3044-306 confined flow, 4-305 intermediate stratification, 4-3044-305, Fig. 4-13.13, Fig. 4-13.14 makeup
20、air supply, 4-306 plug-holing, 4-3054-306, Figs. 4-13.154-13.17 vented period, 4-2984-303 equilibrium smoke layer interface position, 4-2994-302, Figs. 4-13.74-13.10 properties of smoke layer, 4-3024-303, Figs. 4-13.114-13.12 Autoignition, 1-87, 2-188, 2-189, 2-2112-227 balance points, 2-214, 2-217,
21、 Fig. 2-10.3, Fig. 2-10.4 criticality concept, 2-2132-215, 2-217, Fig. 2-10.1, Fig. 2-10.5 critical ambient temperature (CAT), 2-211, 2-212, 2-2142-215, 2-218, 2-220, 2-221, 2-222, 2-223, 2-225 critical condition, 2-211 critical size/diameter, 2-211 critical stacking temperature (CST), 2-211, 2-214,
22、 2-215, Fig. 2-10.2, Fig. 2-10.3 sub-/supercritical behavior, 2-211 defined, 2-211, 2-230 examples, 2-2252-227 Frank-Kamenetskii theory (see Frank-Kamenetskii theory) hot stacking problem, 2-214, 2-215, 2-223, 2-224 investigation of causative factors, 2-2242-225 parallel reactions, 2-2212-222, Fig.
23、2-10.8 and presence of water, 2-221 and self-heating, 2-2112-227 Semenov theory of, 2-2152-218, 2-219, 2-222 surface area/volume ratio, 2-214, Fig. 2-10.2 testing methods, 2-212, 2-220, Fig. 2-10.6, Fig. 2-10.7 time to ignition (tti),2-214, 2-2232-224, 2-225, 2-237 Autoignition temperature (AIT), 2-
24、174, 2-189, 2-191, 2-1952-197, Table 2-8.3 defined, 1-147, 2-190 Automobiles, heat release rates, 3-273-28, Fig. 3-1.46, Fig. 3-1.47 Avogadros hypothesis, 1-91 B Bagasse, spontaneous ignition, 2-212, 2-221, 2-226 Balcony spill plume, 3-2313-233, 4-301, Fig. 3-9.12, Fig. 4-13.9, Fig. 4-13.10 INDEX.QX
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