金融危机对中国的影响—英语毕业论文.doc
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1、郑州大学西亚斯国际学院 2008年金融危机对中国的影响On the Influence of 2008 Financial Crisis Upon China 姓 名学 籍 号专 业英语教育级 别2009级系 别翻译系指导教师 填表日期: 2013 年 4 月 20 日On the Influence of 2008 Financial Crisis Upon China2008年金融危机对中国的影响Submitted to the School of Foreign Languages as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
2、Degree of Bachelor of ArtsSIAS International College of Zhengzhou UniversityApril 20, 2007Acknowledgments I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Xue Chunmei, who has offered me valuabl
3、e suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis, she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.I a
4、lso owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in School of Foreign Languages, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been hel
5、ping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.Abstract In the modern world, the economy crisis has showed up some new characteristics, such as globalization and economy bubbles etc. Moreover, some economy innovations have caused directly and indirectly the eruption of econom
6、ic crises. So is the 2008 financial crisis which was mainly caused by the overcheap social credit and the problems existing in financial supervision system. After Chinas entry into WTO, Chinese economy is closer to the rest of world than ever before. Moreover, the advanced technology also makes the
7、connection among countries closer than the past. Therefore, it is inevitable for China to be influenced by the 2008 financial crisis. At first, it was mere on the export and the foreign debt. As the dominoes effect showed up, more and more industries got involved, such as stock markets, manufacturin
8、g industry, job markets, prices, banking systems, the real estate markets and so on. The 2008 financial crisis was first caused by the bad loans in bank in America. Then it spread to other industries. In China, the export and foreign debt firstly got influenced. Later on, job market and banking syst
9、em were seriously damaged. Due to economy bubble, the real estate market declined sharply. Followed up, the luxury market also got damaged. Confronted with this financial crisis, China should take the political measures to restrict the depreciation of US dollar. Further up, the industry upgrading wo
10、uld save China form the financial crisis. All in all, it is needed to well learn the 2008 financial crisis, so that effective measures could be taken to prevent and reduce cost in the next financial crisis.Keywords: 2008 financial crisis in China,influence, domino effect摘要 在现代世界的大环境下,金融危机显示出了一些新的特征,
11、比如说全球化,经济泡沫等。更重要的是,一些经济创新已经直接和间接地引起了经济危机的爆发。2008年的金融危机也是如此。此次危机主要是由于过于廉价的社会信用和金融监管系统中存在的问题引起。在中国加入世界贸易组织后,中国经济与世界经济更加紧密相连了。除此之外,先进的科学技术也使得各国经济联系更加方便快捷。因此,中国对于2008年的金融危机有不可避免性。 首先受到影响的是出口和外债。随着多米诺效应的出现,越来越多的行业参与其中。例如股票市场,制造业,人才市场,物价,银行业,房地产等等。2008年的金融危机首先是由于美国境内的银行业中出现的坏账引起,接着传播到其他行业。然而在中国,出口和外债首先受到了
12、影响。紧接着,人才市场和银行业受到重创。由于经济泡沫,房地产也不可避免地进入了严冬。而后,奢侈品市场也受到影响。 面对着此次金融危机,中国需要采取政治手段来打击美元的连续升值。最重要的是,产业升级才能真正地救中国出火海之中。 总之,只有充分了解此次金融危机对中国的影响,才能在下次的金融危机中更好地防范和减少损失。关键词:2008 中国金融危机 影响 多米诺效应OutlineI Introduction11.1 The new characteristics of modern financial crises11.2 The general reasons of the 2008 financ
13、ial crisis2 1.2.1 The overcheap social credit in America3 1.2.2 The problems existing in financial supervision system31.3 The inevitable impact of the 2008 financial crisis upon China4II Effects of the 2008financial crisis upon China52.1 In real estate52.2 In manufacturing industry72.3 In luxury ind
14、ustry82.4 In prices82.5 In export and import92.6 In banking systems102.7 In foreign debts112.8 In job markets11III Analyses and measures123.1 The analyses of the spread of the 2008 financial crisis123.2 Measures to prevent and reduce costs to the future crises14 Conclusion15Bibliography.1623On the I
15、nfluence of 2008 Financial Crisis Upon ChinaI Introduction1.1 The new characteristics of modern financial crises Fire is an amazing innovation which keeps us warm, gives us light and makes our food safer to eat. It can also do damage if used improperly. Markets are equally remarkable . The first mar
16、ket allowed us to access goods and services with amazing diversity (Read 7). However, with the development of the trend of market globalization, one countrys financial crisis can fire all over the world. So is the 2008 financial crisis which began in America and then spread to all over the world.On
17、the other hand, the financial crisis was always caused by overproduction in the past. For example, the financial crisis after the First World War. The economy at that time was in a recession. Of course it was affected by the war. People were short of money to buy commodities. Facing the depression,
18、goods were sold no where. Therefore, a lot of factories had to come to their end. In the aspect of the poor economy situation, goods were overproduced. However, with the development of the modern economy, the stock market comes into being. It makes the real stuff be invisible. Whats more, the invisi
19、bility makes the so-called “ hot money” , “ economy bubble” see the light. More specifically, when these words are showing, it turns out that the economy is not healthy. The countries and the corporations whose investment are called “hot money” are very snobby. Once they realize the unstable and the
20、 slow down of the invested country, they will withdraw their money as soon as possible(Zhang 35). Followed up, the economy will collapse. Take the Asian Financial Crisis for example, the government in Thailand took the open policy to allow a lot of “ hot money” to flow into its domestic market. With
21、 a lot of foreign capital flowing into the stock and real estate market, the stock and real estate prices were on the surge. Then the capital price bubble came into being (Lang 280). When the “bubble” surged into a certain degree, these investors began to lose confidence in the false economic prospe
22、rity. Losing confidence means the “hot money” would be withdrawn. Then the economy had to collapse. After the unreal prosperity, the economy was mere an empty shell. In addition, a lot of money are used to speculate in the stock market and the real estate market instead of the real manufacture indus
23、try. It cause the unreal economy prosperity. A large amount of money are not used to manufacture the real stuff. The so-called prosperity is unreal. When the bubble was broken, the real economy has to collapse without the help of manufacture industry. In summary, the modern financial crises are worl
24、dwide and are characterized by economy bubble. Whats more, the real manufacture industry are negatively affected by the economy innovation. It can be proved by the rising in prices.1.2 The general reasons of the 2008 financial crisis The 2008 Financial Crisis was originated from America subprime mor
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