On the three words sergeants friends 英语论文.doc
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1、On the three words sergeants friendsAbstract: The three words, depicts the situation of friends among the literati, both close friend, intimate, bosom friend at the turn, there are snobbish, abandoned righteousness, acquaintances. To understand its inquiry to learn about the social climate during th
2、e late Ming literati class and the ideological outlook. Key words: Feng Meng; three words; scholar; friends Ethics in the Confucian tradition, the friend rank five relationships. As a segment of society Si-min, head of the taxi, compared to the other three, their friends in favor ethics more Strip m
3、oral beliefs and codes of conduct to follow. Three wordswith a book in the middle and lower strata of society will be the main man-made readers, to the general people as the main recipients of tenant streets and marketplaces, it is concerned that a broad social life, universal secular life, ordinary
4、 peoples daily chores. 1 During this period many scholars are involved in the description of friends, from different sides reflected the prevailing social values and the ideological outlook literati class. 1, look for Yuan Origin (1) zeitgeist The Ming Dynasty, is an extreme contradiction era. The f
5、eudal autocracy to play to an extreme, Neo-Confucianism Thought confinement passions. The well-developed commodity economy, social class of structural change brought about peoples moral concepts and values of the update. Neo-Confucianism as the orthodox rule of feudal ideology, is also facing a seri
6、ous challenge secular life. (B) The scholar Feelings Was the mainstay, not a taxi home and country levels in the new trend of the times before the loss of the noble and glorious past. Simin in the late Ming Dynasty significant change in the sequence, with disabilities, though still ranks first in Si
7、-min, but the face of industrial and commercial sectors of the rise, particularly in the growth of business power, fame and fortune, Road and just argue the pecuniary interest Under the impact of looked pale and meaningless. Scholars of traditional concept of fame and fortune, and morality, values,
8、the foundation shaken. This shake has inevitably affected the choice of making friends in and orientation. (C) the concept of a writer Feng Meng stressed the literary works of popular and educational. Three words of the editor, described as Yushi made it clear that , Jingshitongyan , Awaken the comm
9、on saying, that is out persons, whichever is ignorance can lead also. Pass by, whichever may be appropriate customs also. Hang the learning of the tire, and passed on the durable and reliable. 3 carved Shu name, its meaning an ear. 2 obviously intended to persuade people of the world through the nov
10、el, warn and educate the people of the world. As a disability in one, and they are inextricably linked by Feng Meng-long, in his works inevitably into an era, that class of literati in the friends in the sweet and bitter. Second, the truth-phase Chung Due to the different classes and strata, interac
11、tion between people, often subject to social status, economic interests, personal character and interest and other factors and constraints, while the formation of a variety of friendship and relationships. Feng Meng-long friend to separate the three kinds of people knowing each other between the col
12、or: Ende-phase junction persons, that the confidant; Fuxin phase according to persons, that the confidant; Xiangqiu those who complain, thats bosom friend. In this extreme contradiction between the late Ming era, disabilities have been non-traditional taxis, the seeds of capitalism and individual em
13、ancipation, leading to the disintegration of the traditional ethical concepts, the existence of sincere friendship, no doubt echoed in a secular society, foul-down Pure mildly madrigal. (A) known to have been at the turn of Ende-phase junction persons, that the confidant. Both Ende, there are differ
14、ences, that is confidant status at the turn of a disparity between the parties, or monarch and officials, or master and servant, or points on the lower level, or a noble Scholars a mutual appreciation between the meaning, which is usually Zhi Yu said. Three words in the Zhiyu mostly because of his b
15、rilliance or the knowledge to be appreciated, and thus has been guide and support reuse. Ge Pearl get laid off so that the public health due to bow in Shentu Tai Ma sword skill, so that the public mind has been honored as the GE portable Yu Hou, and later in order to get Pearls favorites phase gifts
16、. Between the two goes beyond the feelings of the ordinary master and servant, to turn confidant. Another example is Chen Chang-Dragon Boat Festival immortal, by Chen Chang raw Meimuqingxiu, and is intelligent, non-books do not read history without unreasonable, but life has canopy is hardly officia
17、l Star, can not raise the first three had to do a monk the exercise, go to the temple after the Wu Prince Zhaiseng, outstanding literary talent are reflected in its poetry, favors he has done a Prince House gates monk. Yu-Ju Huang poem encounter in the scholar Yu in Beijing to give an exam does not,
18、 by living all day long, and later on in the restaurant drunk poem was Incognito Travel emperor entrusted with the discovery of high-ranking officials can be reused. (B) intimate at the turn of Fu Xin-phase according to persons, thats icing on the cake easy to intimate, timely help is difficult, but
19、 life and death when the fair-weather friendship Mi significant precious. Fame and fortune is a touchstone for justice relic, in order to risk ones life meaning of friendship, Feng Meng-called heart to pay best friend. Three words, in writing at the turn table of contents there are trials and tribul
20、ations of life and death Wu security to abandon their homes ransom Friends, rams horn mourning risk ones life full pay, Fan Ju Qing Ji Su life and death to pay and so on. When the conflict between the principles and ideals of life, traditional morality that should sacrifice for justice, courage idea
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