The Skills and Techniques in English Newspaper Reading 英语专业毕业论文.doc
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1、The Skills and Techniques in English Newspaper ReadingContentsAbstracti摘要iiIntroduction11. Brief Introduction of English Newspaper Reports11.1 Constituents11.1.1 Headline11.1.2 Lead11.1.3 Body21.2 Features21.2.1The Features of Headline21.2.2The Features of Lead41.2.3The Features of Body62. The Main
2、Types of English Newspaper Reports62.1 Reports on Politics62.2 Reports on Economy72.3 Reports on Culture72.4 Reports on Science and Technology82.5 Reports on Medicine82.6 Reports on Education82.7 Reports on Environment93. The Skills and Techniques in English Newspaper Reading93.1 Developing Forecast
3、 Skills93.2 Skimming to Understand the Whole Passage103.3 Scanning to Know the Important Messages103.4 Catching the Key Points113.5 Dealing with Language123.6 Mastering Common Grammar Phenomenon123.6.1The Loose Sentence Structure133.6.2 The Tense of Verbs in News Report133.6.3The Ellipsis of the Con
4、junction That That Leads Object Subordinate Clause144. The Importance of Mastering the Skills and Techniques in English Newspaper Reading144.1Improving the Ability of Reading English Newspaper144.2Improving the Speed and Quality in Reading English Materials154.3Mastering English Better15Conclusion16
5、Bibliography17Appendix18AbstractThis paper aims to discuss the skills and techniques and the importance of mastering the skills and techniques in English newspaper reading. Nowadays,English has become an international language and reading English newspaper is an indispensable part of daily life. Its
6、 necessary to improve your reading skills if you want to master English well. The purpose of the thesis is to help readers read English well and improve reading speed. In this thesis, the author first introduces the components, features of newspaper reports and the main types of English newspaper re
7、ports. Then the author analyses the skills and techniques in English newspaper reading and the significance of mastering the skills and techniques in English newspaper reading. So at last, the author got some skills in reading English paper and the importance of mastering these skills, which help re
8、aders to read English newspaper. All in all, its not only very important to improve the reading skills, but also to master knowledge if you read according to scientific method. However, its not easy to get scientific method. There is a Chinese saying: A step by step, a thousand miles, no water flow,
9、 in one leap. So if we know it, we could improve our English newspaper reading ability.Key Words: skills and techniques importance English newspaper features摘要这篇论文主要讨论的是阅读英文报纸的技巧及掌握阅读英文报纸的技巧的重要性。当今社会,英语已经成为一门国际性的语言,而阅读英文报纸更是人们日常生活所必不可少的一部分,培养高超的阅读技巧,提高英文阅读能力,是掌握和驾驭英语语言的必由之路。所以作者写这篇论文的目的是为了让读者能够更好地阅读
10、英文报纸,提高阅读速度,抓住关键信息,更好地读懂新闻。在这篇论文里,作者通过介绍新闻报道的成分、特征和英文报道的主要特征,然后阐述了阅读英文报纸的技巧及掌握阅读英文报纸的技巧的重要性。最终作者得出了阅读英文报纸的一些技巧,并且分析了掌握阅读英文报纸的技巧的重要性,帮助读者阅读英文报纸。总之,大量地根据科学方法阅读,无论是提高阅读技巧还是对专业知识的掌握都具有重要的意义。然而科学的方法的养成并非一朝一夕的事情,古人云:“不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江河”。如果我们认识到一点一滴积累的重要性,勤学苦练,最终会达到提高英语阅读能力的目的。关键词:技巧 重要性 英语报纸 特征 iiIntro
11、duction Newspaper is a kind of printed publication that mainly publishes news and commentation and issues to public at regular intervals. Newspaper which has the function of reflecting and leading public opinions is the important carrier of mass communication. Newspaper can be published in different
12、 languages and English newspaper is the kind of newspaper that is published in English. Nowadays many people dont know how to read English newspaper. They just read it at random. Some people have researched some skills and techniques in English newspaper reading. However, they are not comprehensive.
13、 So this paper analyses the features and the main types of English newspapers reports. Through these this paper would introduce some skills and techniques in English newspaper reading to help people improve their English newspaper reading ability. The author of this paper would try her best to impro
14、ve and refine it and she hopes her research will help people in reading English newspaper and be authoritative in the relevant field. 1. Brief Introduction of English Newspaper Reports The literary form of English newspaper report usually uses inverted pyramid form. It means arranging the report acc
15、ording to the importance of the report. A report usually composes with three parts. They are headline, lead and body.1.1Constituents 1.1.1Headline Headline is some short words that prompt the article content and is usually before the body. It is the concentration and summarization of article content
16、. It is also treated as the eyes of newspaper reports. You should scan headlines when you are reading newspaper to decide what to read and which to read first, especially for English newspaper, because it has many layouts and columns. Headline can be a guide when you are reading English newspaper.1.
17、1.2LeadLead uses brief sentences to highlight the most important, newest and the most characteristic fact. It is the main content and the outset part of the report to attract readers to read the whole article. It is a mini story. For example, Death toll from mine elevator accident hits 7XIAN - The d
18、eath toll from a elevator cage accident in a mine in Northwest China has risen to seven after bodies of six workers were retrieved Friday, the provincial work safety authorities said. A misoperated elevator plunged when 11 workers were working in an under-construction shaft of the Xizhuozi Coal Mine
19、 in Shaanxi Province, on December 23. Only two workers escaped unharmed. One was killed at the scene, two were injured and six others were trapped, said a spokesman with the provincial work safety bureau. Rescue work had been very difficult as the shaft was very narrow, deep, and also flooded, he sa
20、id.1In this piece of news, the lead is The death toll from an elevator cage accident in a mine in Northwest China has risen to seven after bodies of six workers were retrieved Friday, the provincial work safety authorities said. It uses a short sentence to tell us the main content of the news.1.1.3B
21、ody The rest of a piece of news is body besides lead. Body is the main part of a report and supplies some details of fact.Usually, the body aims at replenishing the surplus parts of five Ws and one H to compose a piece of unbroken news.1.2 Features1.2.1The Features of HeadlineThe headline is succinc
22、t and vivid. Headline always just marks notional word and omits function words. It always uses abbreviation and rhyme, even uses well-known saying, literary quotation, proverb and literature. 1 There are some features as the following.First, the headline always omits some particles. Ellipsis is a la
23、nguage to extrude important content. It always means omitting not very important words to extrude important words. Its the main characteristic of the English newspaper headline and includes the ellipsis of article, pronoun and so on. Such as,(A)Boy kills friends himself. (A boy killed his friends hi
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