Under the influence of the financial crisis in Anhui Province export structure adjustment毕业论文.doc
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1、金融危机影响下安徽出口产品结构调整Under the influence of the financial crisis in Anhui Province export structure adjustment摘 要近年来,安徽省的外贸出口得到了飞速发展 ,但面对全球性的金融危机,安徽的外贸出口结构应有所调整,以适应变化莫测的国际市场并抵挡住金融危机对安徽对外贸易利益的冲击。文章根据当前的国内外贸易环境的变化,对安徽出口的比较优势进行了研究,发现劳动密集型产品强势依存,资本和技术密集型产品出口正逐步树立优势。运用比较优势理论与兄弟省市和世界其他地区出口产品结构相对比,提出了调整和优化安徽出口
2、产品结构的措施和路径。本文根据当前的经济形式结合安徽的实际情况制订了安徽出口产品结构的发展方向以及目标,并对安徽出口产品结构如何优化如何达到预期目标进行了对策研究。关键词:金融危机;出口产品结构;优化;策略AbstractIn recent years, Ningbos exports have been developing rapidly, but the face of global financial crisis, Ningbos foreign trade and export structure should be adjusted to adapt to changing in
3、ternational market and to resist the financial crisis on foreign trade in Ningbo the impact of interest. The article based on the current domestic and international trade environment, exports of Ningbo City, the comparative advantages of an empirical study, found a strong interdependence of labor-in
4、tensive products, capital and technology-intensive exports are gradually establish a comparative advantage. Mainly through the theory of comparative advantage, as well as with fraternal provinces and municipalities and other parts of the world compare the structure of export products, made the adjus
5、tment and optimization of the structure of export products in Ningbo City of measures and the path. This article forms the basis of the current economic integration of the actual situation in the development of Ningbo, Ningbo export product structure as well as the direction of development objective
6、s and the structure of export products, Ningbo, how to optimize how to achieve the desired goal of countermeasures.Keywords: Financial Crisis; Export Product Structure; Optimization; StrategyIV 目 录1金融危机的理论阐述11.1金融危机的概念理解11.2 2008年金融危机的成因分析21.2.1金融衍生品对金融危机的传导作用21.2.2金融自由化和经济全球化32宁波出口产品结构调整的背景分析42.1国际
7、环境分析42.1.1全球性金融危机降低经济增长速度42.1.2新经济增长模式迅速崛起52.1.3经济全球化加快,国际分工日益明显52.2国内环境分析52.2.1出口企业面临的外部困境52.2.2 出口企业面临的内部困境63安徽出口产品结构现状分析63.1安徽出口产品结构近年来的现状总结63.1.1由初级产品向工业制成品的结构转变73.1.2机电、高新技术产品出口增加73.1.3资本与知识密集型产品比重不断上升73.2金融危机影响下的安徽出口产品结构存在的问题83.2.1.工业制成品出口结构不合理83.2.2高科技产品出口结构单一83.2.3高新技术产品出口增长幅度较小 94金融危机背景下安徽出
8、口产品结构调整的对策分析94.1安徽出口产品结构调整的政策性措施94.1.1现行贸易政策对安徽出口贸易的作用94.1.2优化出口贸易环境的具体措施分析94.2优化宁波出口产品结构的其他措施104.2.1高科技人才的培养104.2.2鼓励高校与企业结合的合作104.2.3积极参与国际知识产权制度建设114.2.4促进科研企业融资投资体系的完善11参考文献12致 谢13附录1:文献综述14附录2:外文文献译文20附录3:外文文献原文23By the United States subprime mortgage crisis of the global financial crisis inten
9、sified and has begun to have a serious impact on the real economy in the world. Foreign trade export product structure under the influence of the financial crisis must be to make adjustments, to continue to seek foothold in foreign trade. Chinas foreign trade in the past, irrational product structur
10、e defects on the export, export products, labour-intensive products is much larger than the proportion of technology-intensive products and the proportion of capital-intensive products. Makes Ningbo the study in response to this by the United States subprime mortgage crisis and when the global finan
11、cial crisis has caused more specific policies and measures, and make theoretical support to speed up the export product structure adjustment. Theoretical study on combination of parties, as well as related data analysis, explore the export product structure of foreign trade and economic development
12、interlinkages. And Ningbo foreign trade enterprises in the face of the response to the financial crisis and its results analysis of relationship between structure and international competitiveness of exports.1.1 Financial crisis of understandingThe deep causes of financial crisis is neoliberal capit
13、alism. Neo-liberal theorists claim that if there is no control of the State, financial markets will be more efficient, people can put limited resources into the areas with the highest rate of return. But they ignore the important fact that there was no control of the market is prone to crisis. And n
14、eo-liberalism under the conditions of financial crisis will become more serious. This has been proved by the history. United States in the 19th century practices a more liberal market economy, then about every 10 years or so there is a very serious financial crisis. under the conditions of neo-liber
15、alism, with capitals in the game, the workers and trade unions in a vulnerable position, gap widening, issues arising from it is who is going to buy increasing output? Result, payroll or stagnant or declining levels of income of the family, they had to put before the House as collateral for borrowin
16、g in order to maintain standard of living. This debt has become too high and cannot be sustained, salaried family find they have been difficult to rely on their income for normal borrowing, debt has also been unable to repay before, so the outbreak of the crisis. (David. Coates, 2008) in the course
17、of history in the development of market economy, the financial crisis is not a new phenomenon. It can generally be divided into the banking crisis, the crisis in asset markets, currency crises, external debt crisis (balance of payment crisis) and systemic crises. Mainly for the banking sector of the
18、 financial crisis in the traditional sense of crisis, that is, from the Bank debit crisis (runs on depositors or creditors); Or from the credit crisis of (deteriorating asset quality, bad assets rapid rise, sharp decline in the revenue), causing a large number of financial institutions operating dif
19、ficulties until the close down and restructure. (Wang Hongmiao, 2008)Based on the concept given by the parties, refers to a region or country of the financial crisis in the financial markets in a period of violent unrest and confusion of the situation occurs, and the negative impact on the economy i
20、n all fields. Combined with the causes of the financial crisis, can be summed up as the United States caused by the subprime mortgage crisis caused by the collapse of many banks have banking crisis, as a result of United States Government heavily in salvation plan may combine monetary and external d
21、ebt crises caused by systemic financial crisis.1.2 Analysis of the causes of financial crisis in 2008.Risks of financial crisis, origins, which is on the United States subprime mortgage crisis caused by the real estate bubble burst. As the United States first in industry, real estate and other indus
22、tries associated with a high degree. Dotcom and 911 after the terrorist attacks, in order to stimulate economic growth, 13 times in a row of the Federal Reserve cut interest rates greatly stimulated the United States development of real estate industry, has also led to United States housing market b
23、ubble. Rapid development of the secondary mortgage market, does not have the ability to repay loans also get a housing loan, storing up potential for crisis.1.2.1 Conduction effect of financial derivatives on financial crisisUnited States subprime mortgage bonds of the derivative nature of price and
24、 earnings volatility. In the subprime mortgage crisis in the financial product can disperse subprime risk to a certain extent, but there is a structural defect. First, when the underlying asset credit risk many derivative security will result in a chain reaction. Second, financial products highly pe
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