俄狄浦斯情结的悲剧性(英语论文).doc
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1、中图分类号:I106.4 学号:08004110326南阳师范学院 本科毕业论文 论文题目: 儿子与情人中俄狄浦斯情结的悲剧 作 者: 钱 红 丹 指导教师: 谢 奥 助教/硕士 学 院: 外 国 语 学 院 专 业: 英 语 班 级: 2008级本科3班 二一二年 三月 儿子与情人中俄狄浦斯情结的悲剧 南阳师范学院外国语学院英语专业申请文学学士学位毕业论文作 者: 指导教师: The Tragedy of Oedipus Complex in Sons and LoversA Thesis Submitted toEnglish Department,School of Foreign La
2、nguages,Nanyang Normal Universityin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Bachelor of ArtsBy:Supervisor: AcknowledgementsI would like to thank all those who have given me their generous help, commitment and enthusiasm, which have been the major driving force to complete the curren
3、t paper. Especially I would like to take this chance to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Xie Ao, who is my supervisor as well as an excellent teacher in our Foreign Language School for her kindly assistance and valuable suggestions during the process of my thesis writing. Without her g
4、uidance and support, the completion of this thesis would be impossible.My gratitude also extends to my classmates and peer friends, for their encouragement and support for the completion of this thesis. 摘 要本论文旨在分析“俄狄浦斯”情结在英国作家劳伦斯作品儿子与情人中的体现。在细述恋母情结的来源及对其的理解后,分析了小说中俄狄浦斯情节产生的原因和由恋母情结所引发的战争;通过剖析主人公莫瑞尔夫
5、人和儿子保罗之间的心理依赖和畸恋,主人公的矛盾心理及其悲剧,从而揭示恋母情结对人身心的伤害。关键词:儿子与情人;俄狄浦斯情节;心理依赖;悲剧AbstractThis thesis aims to analyze the Oedipus complex employed in D. H. Lawrences masterpiece Sons and Lovers. After introducing the origin and understanding of Oedipus complex, the thesis analyzes the reasons that causes the Oe
6、dipus complex and the wars between Mrs. Morel and her son Paul, the psychological dependence and the abnormal love between the mother and son as well as the ambivalence and tragically lives of protagonists, the thesis aims to point out that the Oedipus complex injures both the body and soul of peopl
7、e.Key Words: Sons and Lovers; Oedipus complex; psychological dependence; tragedyContentsAcknowledgements I摘要 IIAbstract IIIContents IV1. Introduction . 11.1 The Origin and Analysis of Oedipus Complex. .11.2 D. H. Lawrence and Sons and Lovers.21.3 The Research Significance.4 2. Studies of Oedipus Com
8、plex. 42.1 Foreign Studies of Mother Fixation. .42.2 Domestic Studies of Mother Fixation. 53. Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers6 3.1 Blindness in Love. 63.2 Family Environment. 63.3 The Social Effects . 84. Tragedies of Oedipus Complex. 104.1 Mrs. Morels Control over William 104.2 Pervasive Power o
9、ver Pauls Life .114.3. Mrs. Morels Self-ruin.145. Conclusion. .15Bibliography . 17IIIThe Tragedy of Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers1. Introduction1.1 The Origin and Analysis of Oedipus complexIn one of the ancient Greece and Rome mythologies there was a prophecy that the new prince of Oedipus rea
10、lm would be the person who killed his father and married his mother, after hearing the prophecy, the Oedipus King decided to dissent his son to the desolate mountain. Luckily, the young prince was rescued and brought up by a shepherd and was sent to Oedipus realm country as the son of Oedipus realm.
11、 The prince did a lot of charitable deeds that the people regarded him as a hero and then supported him as the king of Oedipus realm. Becoming the king of Oedipus realm, the young king married the queen of Oedipus realm. One day he knew the truth that the queen was his mother and his father had been
12、 killed by him as a passenger. Realized this, the young Oedipus king dug out his eyeballs and then led a vagrant life. The Austrian psychologist Freud posed the theory of Oedipus, also called Mother Fixation according to this story.Though people believe that the phenomenon of incest was ignorant, th
13、ere was no doubt that in the western feudal dynasty such phenomenon was common. Mother fixation was on the basis of instinctual impulse, which was original essence. With the development of human society, Mother Fixation has changed a lot and has developed from instinctual impulse into psychological
14、dependence and love. We can see in our daily life that the boy children always depend on his mother, also, in the mothers eyes their children are little children forever. Many of the young children have a deep dependence on their mothers in psychology, even after they grow up. They believe that thei
15、r mothers are the ones love them most and can be relied on that they dont want to leave their mothers and they desire to stay with their mothers forever. In opposite, the mothers put most of their attention to their children. They try their best to protest their children. They decide everything for
16、their children because they believe that they know what their children need. In their childrens life nobody can take the place of their mother. Gradually they want to control the activity and thought of their children. The fever love will make the mothers have such a sense that they are afraid of lo
17、sing their children. They prevent their son making friends with others especially female friends. They even interfere with their sons love and marriage. In their heart, they wish that their sons never leave them and marry other women. We can define it as selfish love but in most occasion it can be r
18、egarded as abnormal love, Oedipus complex, such kind of love not only distort the normal love between mothers and sons but also affect their life, especially the happiness of the future life of the sons.1.2 D.H. Lawrence and Sons and Lovers David Herbert (D. H.) Lawrence, whose fiction has had a pro
19、found influence on twentieth-century literature, was born on September 11, 1885, in a mining village in Nottinghamshire, England. Lawrence is one of the most original and controversial English writers of the 20th century and he was considered one of the “marks” of modern English fiction. His novels
20、are full of scenes of sensuous beauty, with a lot of naturalistic details and turned out to be a challenge to conventional morality. Lawrences life time was short, but he left a lot of controversial and characteristic literary works. His mother, a genteel school teacher, was determined to lift her c
21、hildren out of the working class; his father was an illiterate coal miner. His parents unhappy marriage and his mothers strong emotional claims on her son later became the basis for Lawrences Sons and Lovers, one of the most important autobiographical novels of his time.Sons and Lovers was written i
22、n England and can be interpreted as an autobiographical novel of Lawrence. The story is divided into three parts and is composed of fifteen chapters together. The hero of the book Paul Morel is the second son of a miner family. His mother, Mrs. Morel is a daughter of a mid-class family. Because of t
23、he differences in family background and education,a shadow is soon cast upon the married life of Mrs. Morel. This shadow is darkened by Mr. Morels laziness and alcoholism. Due to misfortune and bad luck, Mr. Morel has an accident and becomes a cripple, which changes him into a man of bad temper. As
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