涉外经济合同的英语语言特色本科毕业论文.doc
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1、 本 科 毕 业 论 文 题目: 涉外经济合同的英语语言特色 英文标题:The Language Characteristics of the Foreign Economic Contracts 学 院: 姓 名: 学 号: 专 业: 年 级: 指导教师: 职 称: 二0一二 年 五 月 26摘 要涉外经济合同是涉外合同中的一种,它是中国法人或经济组织同外国企业、经济组织或个人之间为实现一定的经济目的而达成的契约性文件。1978年,中国施行改革开放政策,并出台了一系列如降低关税、开放服务市场、营造公平的市场竞争环境等改革措施。对外经济体制的改革与完善,为中国对外经济的发展带来了巨大的契机。自
2、那时起,涉外贸易开始呈现蓬勃发展的状态。1985年,中国颁布中华人民共和国涉外经济合同法,由此可见涉外经济合同的重要性日益明显,也因此要求涉外经济合同文本具备较高的合法性、专业性以及规范性。受性质的制约,涉外经济合同有别于其他文体,其语言形成了独特的风格。本文利用大量的例句、及简单的合同范本分别从词、句、结构等方面对涉外经济合同语言的准确性、严谨性、规范性做了浅显的分析。关键词:涉外经济合同;合法;专业;规范 AbstractThe foreign economic contract is one kind of the contracts in English concerning fore
3、ign business between Chinese and foreign companies or individuals. In the year of 1978, China adopted the reform and opening up policy, and the measureslower tariffs, further opening the services market, creating a just playing fieldwere taken one by one. Reform of and Improvements to Chinas Foreign
4、 Trade System brought a turning point to the economic development. From then on, the foreign trade of China began flourishing. In 1985, the Law of The Peoples Republic of China on Economic Contracts Involving Foreign Interests was published, which means the importance of the foreign economic contrac
5、ts is rising and requires the contract to be lawful, professional and formal. Limited by the nature, the language characteristics of the contract must be distinctive. This assay does a simple analysis by taking a lot of examples and a sample contract in five chapters: introduction, words, sentences,
6、 structure and conclusion to make sure its formality, accuracy and rigorousness. Key words: foreign economic contract; lawful; professional; formal;Table of Contents摘 要IAbstractII1 Introduction12 Lexical Features22.1 Professional22.1.1 Price22.1.1.1 Unconditional Price32.1.1.2 Conditional Price32.1.
7、1.3 Complex Price32.1.2 Law Term42.1.3 Abbreviation52.2 Formal52.2.1 Time62.2.2 Money62.2.2.1 Amount of Money72.2.2.2 The Currency Mark72.2.3 Ancient Words72.3 Accurate82.3.1 Synonym92.3.2 Foreign Language93 Syntactic Feature113.1 Complicated Sentences Priority113.2 Conditional Sentences Priority123
8、.3 Active Sentences Priority123.4 Impersonal Sentences Priority133.5 Regular Sentences133.5.1 At the Beginning of the Contract143.5.2 At the End of the Contract154 Text Features164.1 Stable Structure164.2 Details Contained175 Conclusion19Bibliography20Appendix21Acknowledgment231 Introduction Since e
9、conomic reform began in China, the role of the foreign sector has burgeoned in ways that no one anticipated for almost two decades. The volume of foreign trade and the role of foreign capital are both far greater than them could be foreseen based on the modest Chinese economic reforms initiated in t
10、he late 1970s (Nicholas R. Lardy 1065). By the mid-1990s China had become one of the worlds largest trading nations.Gao Hucheng, vice Commerce Minister, accepted an interview by Peoples Daily Online on Oct. 28, 2008, during which he talked freely on the development of Chinas foreign trade. The main
11、idea of the interview is Rosy Future for China. Gao Hucheng said, Generally speaking, the fundamental development of Chinas foreign trade is positive. China retains stable and fast development in foreign trade, which benefits from the correct decision by CPC central committee and State Council, and
12、effective macro-control. The booming of foreign trade indicates the cooperation between enterprises is increasing. In that case, the importance of foreign economic contract is inevitable.The foreign economic contract is a kind of lawful agreement between different organizations or individuals. In ad
13、dition, it is always written in English. So, it can not be more important to be familiar with the related knowledge, to realize the distinction and to understand the regularity for the one whose job is about foreign trade or the one who wants to have a job concerning that.2 Lexical Features Accordin
14、g to the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Economic Contracts involving Foreign Interest, the law is formulated with a view to protect the lawful rights and interests of the parties of Chinese-foreign economic contracts and promote the development of Chinas foreign economic relations. The inde
15、terminacy and misunderstanding of the words in the contract is always the main reason of the economic disputes. Thus, the words inside should be professional, formal and accurate. 2.1 Professional As it is an economic contract, it is not difficult to understand why the usage of professional words ab
16、out finance, law, commerce, tariff and merchandise is one of the main characteristics. The concerning professional words are such large-quantity that only the terms which can reflect the profession most were listed below. The top two are the description of price and the legal terminologies. Whats mo
17、re, they are also the terms and conditions in which a lot of economic disputes occur. In addition, it is also necessary to list the abbreviation for the price item and the law term are always used in abbreviation in the daily business nowadays.2.1.1 Price The most attractive item is the description
18、of price in the economic contract. The price clause is related to the kind of currency, the transportation, insurance, way of payment and so on. In general, the price can be divided into three parts: unconditional price, conditional price and complex price.2.1.1.1 Unconditional PriceUnconditional pr
19、ice is the simplest to understand. It means the price is only decided by the kind of currency. Be sure of the kind of concerning currency, in that case, one can master the unconditional price well. The common ones:1. unit price(means the price of one piece); 2. gross price(means total price ). Multi
20、plying the unit price by the quantity can reach it; 3. mean price(means the average price.); It always refers to the average of the prices of different merchandises.4. actual price(means the money the buyer has to pay); 5. old price(means the price which is accepted by people in the past);6. present
21、/prevail price (opposite to the old price). Attention: Do not mix the RMB with USD. It is a common mistake in drafting a contract.2.1.1.2 Conditional PriceConditional price is more complex than the unconditional price. It means the price takes the tax, the way of delivery and so on into consideratio
22、n. Before calculating, some questions must be asked: Which kind of delivery would be fine? Who pays for the cost of the delivery? What is the tax rate? How much is the commission? How the merchandises be packed?The common ones: delivery price(the price involved the cost of delivery); price including
23、 commission; price including tax; price duty paid; net selling price; legal price; price negotiated; resale price.2.1.1.3 Complex PriceComplex price is the most complex but common one in the contract. It means the price takes at least two items into consideration. It is always seen in abbreviation.
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