2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义:Module 4 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Word版含答案.pdf
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1、Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1 According to the weather forecast(预 报 ), a hurricane is likely to hit Guangdong Province tonight. 2The police launched a campaign(活动) to reduce road accidents. 3The soldier gathered all his strength(力量) to save the child out of water. 4The fi
2、lm was very frightening(恐怖)I was scared to death when I was seeing it. 5During the slow process(过程) of learning,everyone should have patience. 6Mass production has made the human beings live a better life. 7Bikes are very popular in China.Many people prefer cycling to work. 8Citizens here may have f
3、ree access to the library. 9The increase in the number of plants can stop the process of desertification 10The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词 1fright n害怕 ; 恐惧frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的 2dust n沙尘;灰尘dusty adj
4、.满是灰尘的 3strong adj.坚强的;强壮的strength n力量;力气strengthen vt.加强 4forecast vt.预报forecaster n气象;预报员 5cycle vi.骑自行车cycling n骑自行车运动cyclist n骑自行车的人 寻规律、巧记忆 前缀 fore高频词全扫描后缀th 名词集锦 forecast vt.预报 foretell v预言 foresee v预见 forehead n前额 foreword n前言 strength 力量 length 长度 warmth 温暖 truth 真理 youth 青春 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语
5、 1be/get caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等) 2cut down 砍倒 3dig up 挖出 4wake up to 醒来面对;意识到;认识到 5prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 6as a result of/because of 因为,由于 7one after another 一个接一个地 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1He has been in high spirits,for pieces of exciting news came to him one after another 2He hasnt yet woken u
6、p to the importance of environmental protection. 3I dug up an old photo from the drawer yesterday,which reminded me of the days we spend together on the farm. 4As a result of the pilots strike,all flights have had to be cancelled. 5If trees continue to be cut down at the present rate,it wont be long
7、 before there are no trees for shade. 寻规律、巧记忆 “bev.edin”短语集锦“阻止某人做某事”短语一览 1.be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等) 2.be absorbed/lost/buried in 专心于 3.be involved in 参与 1.prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 2.stop sb.(from) doing sth. 3.keep sb.from doing sth. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.They are often so thick that you cannot see t
8、he sun,and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙尘暴常常很浓密,以至于遮住了 太阳,有时风力大的足以移动沙 丘。 “soadj./adv. that.”表示“如 此以至 于” 。 教室如此之吵,班长她不 得不提高声音以让同学们 听到。 The classroom was so noisy that the monitor had to raise her voice to be heard. 2.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent y
9、ears as a result of“desertification”. 因“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年 来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。 “appear to have done”表 示 似 乎 做了,表示 动作的完成。 务必让你母亲知道所有的 真相,她似乎已经被告知 了一切。 Do let your mother know all the truth; she appears to have been told everything. 3traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 车
10、辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘 埃降低了能见度。 “make形式宾 语宾补真正 的宾语”结构,it 用作形式宾语。 互联网使得人们可以更容 易地获取他们所需要的信 息。 The Internet makes it easier for people to get the information they want. frightening adj.吓人的,可怕的 (教材 P31)It has lasted for ten hours and was very frightening.它持续了 10 个小时 并且非常可怕。 (1)fright n 恐惧;害怕 with fright 害怕地 (2)fr
11、ighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 (3)frightened adj. 害怕的;受到惊吓的 be frightened at/of. 害怕 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 发生抢劫案的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。 Were you frightened at the sight of your moth
12、ers frightened look?(frighten) 看到你母亲害怕的表情,你害怕了吗? Because of her last terrible experience,she is frightened to go(go) out at night. 因为上次那可怕的经历,她现在晚上不敢出门了。 cut down 砍倒;缩减;降价 (教材 P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。 cut in 插嘴;打断 cut off 切断;阻
13、断;隔绝 cut out 裁剪;删掉 cut up 切碎 My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has cut down. 我的叔叔还没能戒烟,但是至少他少抽一些了。 The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 大雪使这个城镇与世隔绝了。 It is impolite to cut in when other people are talking. 当别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 mass adj.大量的;大规模的 n团;块;堆;大
14、量;许多 (教材 P32)Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China,a mass campaign has been started to help solve it. 科学家们尝试过很多办法解决这个问题,在中国,也发动了群众运动来对付 沙尘暴。 a mass of/masses of 许多的;大量的 the masses 群众;平民百姓 She has a mass of/masses of things to do. 她有一大堆的事情要做。 Look! There are (be) masses o
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