2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义:Module 5 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading Word版含答案.pdf
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1、张仲景,东汉末年著名医学家,被后人尊称为医圣。张仲景广泛收集医方, 写出了传世巨著伤寒杂病论 。现在就让我们来了解一下张仲景的有关情况吧。 Zhang Zhongjing (150219AD) was a wellknown doctor of traditional Chinese medicine during the Eastern Han Dynasty.His masterpiece, Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases(伤寒杂病论),is the oldest clinical textbook in the
2、 history of medicine. Zhang Zhongjing spent a lot of time studying from his childhood.Before the age of 10, he had read lots of medical books.His master, Zhang Bozu, was also a renowned doctor of traditional Chinese medicine at the time.After years of hard work,Zhang Zhongjing wrote all 16 volumes o
3、f Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases,which is a medical masterpiece based on his personal clinical practice and large amounts of information he collected.This book has laid a sound foundation for future development of medicine. Once,when Zhang Zhongjing travelled to Luoyang for work,he met W
4、ang Can, one of the “Seven Scholars of Jianan” in the history of Chinese literature and found a disease hiding in his body.He then said to Wang Can, “You are sick and should be treated as early as possible,otherwise your eyebrows will fall off at the age of 40 and you will die.Now,if you start takin
5、g the medicine given by me,you will survive.” Wang Can did not believe Zhang Zhongjings words.Twenty years later, his eyebrows began to fall off slowly and after half a year,he died. It is said that when Zhang Zhongjing took office at the age of 50 in Changsha as a government official,he always kept
6、 his clinical practice in mind and tried to help people whenever he could.He set aside two days every month (the first day and the fifteenth day) to see patients. Dumplings,a traditional favorite of Chinese people,are believed to have been first used by Zhang Zhongjing in treating people suffering f
7、rom frostbite and hunger. Zhang Zhongjing was not only an outstanding doctor of traditional Chinese medicine,he was also honest and kindhearted.He saved countless lives by carefully treating each patient,no matter who they were. 阅读障碍词 1masterpiece n代表作;杰作 2clinical adj.临床的 3renowned adj.有名望的;著名的 4pr
8、actice n(医生或律师)开业;从业 5frostbite n冻疮 诱思导读 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 1Zhang Zhongjing did not like studying when he was a child.( ) 2 Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases was based on the clinical practice of Zhang Zhongjing and his master.( ) 3Wang Can might not have died that early if he had followed Z
9、hang Zhongjings advice.( ) 4Zhang Zhongjing still tried his best to help people after he took office at the age of 50.( ) 5Zhang Zhongjing used dumplings to treat people suffering from frostbite and hunger.( ) 【答案】 15 FFTTT Section Warming Up,Pre- -reading & Reading .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.equal An.职位
10、( )2.importance Bn.善良 ( )3.thinker Cn.顾问 ( )4.kindness Dn.秩序 ( )5.order Eadj.平等的 ( )6.principle Fn.原则;准则 ( )7.position Gn.思想家 ( )8.stress Hvt.强调 ( )9.resign Ivi.辞职 ( )10.adviser Jn.重要;重要性 【答案】 15 EJGBD 610 FAHIC .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A结果 B相信 C与交战 D和相似 E教育 1I believe in your ability to solve the problem. 2I
11、 bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before. 3 Daisy got several of her poems published in various magazines.As a result, she became a little bit famous in their small town. 4They were at war with the local Indians and came into the valley. 5In my day,children were brought u
12、p to respect the law. 【答案】 15 BDACE Philosophers (哲学家) of Ancient China Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius (551 BC 479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.He stress
13、ed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. 古代中国的哲学家 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时 期。孔子(公元前 551公元前 479)是影响最大的哲学家。他强调了仁爱、责任和 社会秩序的重要性。中国社会受这些思想影响达 2 000 多年。 助读讲解 where states were often at war with each other 为 w
14、here 引导的定 语从句,修饰先行词 a place。when there were many great philosophers 为 when 引 导的定语从句,when 在从句中作时间状语。 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings (学说) were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.He became a student
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