2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破讲义:Module 2 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Word版含答案.pdf
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1、Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1As we all know, smoking can cause lung cancer(癌症) 2A lighted cigarette(香烟) thrown in the forest in dry weather may start a fire. 3A large amount of money is spent on tobacco(烟草) every year. 4We went out to have dinner in a nearby(附近的) restaura
2、nt. 5She was banned from the Olympics after failing a drug(药品) test. 6One of the biggest dangers we face may be the climate change. 7He spends most of his time working, so he is a work addict 8Her finger was hurt by the needle while she was making the dress. 9The newlymade medicine is the most power
3、ful in stopping headaches. 10They have reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to go shopping. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词 1danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的 2addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子addicted adj.上瘾的;成瘾的 addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addiction n瘾;入迷;嗜好 3power n力量;权力powerful adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的 寻规律、巧记忆 后缀ful 形容词大
4、观园后缀ive 形容词荟萃 harmful adj.有害的 helpful adj.有帮助的 hopeful adj.有希望的 successful adj.成功的 impressive adj.令人印象深刻 的 attractive adj.吸引人的 constructive adj.建设性的 expensive adj.昂贵的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1die from/of 死于 2be related to 有关系的;有关联的 3look up 查阅 4used to 过去常常 5break into 破门而入;强行闯入 6belong to 属于 7become addic
5、ted to 对上瘾;沉迷于 8take ones advice 听某人的意见 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1The moment I got home, I found my house broken into and robbed. 2I used to go to the gym three times a week, but now I dont work out any more. 3The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging to five nationalit
6、ies. 4There are an increasing number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes. 5 Some people in this area died from accidents related to drunk driving last month. 寻规律、巧记忆 v. into动词短语“与有关的”其他表达 break into 破门而入;强行闯入 run into 撞上;偶然遇见 turn into 变成 be related to be connected with have sth.to do with 背
7、教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Thirteen people die(every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 平均(每小时/每天)有 13 人死于与吸烟 有关的疾病,像癌症、支气管炎和心 脏病。 过去分词短语 作定语。 昨晚被邀请参加你的 晚会的那些客人是谁 呀? Who were the guests invited to your party last night? 2.Using cocaine incr
8、eases the users heart rate and blood pressure. 使用可卡因会加速使用者的心率并使 血压升高。 动名词短语作 主语。 大声朗读对我们学习 一门外语非常重要。 Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 3.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一个戒毒中心工作,帮助其 他人戒毒。 现在分词短语 作状语。 他们坐在教室里,读 从图书馆借来的
9、书。 They sat in the classroom,reading the books borrowed from the library. (教材 P11)Thirteen people die(every hour/every day)from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 平均(每小时/每天)有 13 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病,像癌症、支气管炎和心脏 病。 (1)die from 死于(通常指死于外因,如灾祸、暴力、负伤等) die of 死于(通
10、常指死于外因, 如疾病、情感、饥饿、衰老等) die off 相继死去 die out 灭绝;完全消失 die down 逐渐减弱,平息 die away 逐渐消失 In a freezing winter, many wild animals can die of hunger. 在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。 The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain. 由于没有下雨,这些花正相继枯死。 No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs d
11、ied out 对于恐龙为什么灭绝,没有人给出更好的解释。 (2)related to 有关系的;有关联的 (1)be related to 与有关 (2)relate . to/with . 把与联系起来 (3)relation n. 关系 in/with relation to 关于;与相比 In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. 实际上,交通规则是与公众秩序密切相关的规章条例的一部分。 Much of the crime in this ar
12、ea is related to drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。 I cant relate what he did to/with what I saw. 我无法把他所做的和我所看到的联系起来。 We try to improve relations(relate) between our two countries. 我们努力改善我们两国间的关系。 reduce vt.减少;降低 (经典例句)Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease. 戒烟会减少患心脏病的风险。 (1)reduce.to. (把)降到/
13、减少到 reduce.by. 降低/减少了 (2)be reduced to 沦落到/为 Last week the price of eggs reduced to 7 yuan per kilogram. 上周,鸡蛋的价格降至每千克 7 元。 The sales of goods were reduced by 25 per cent this year. 今年的商品销量下降了 25%。 They were reduced to begging or starving. 他们沦落到行乞甚至挨饿。 addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 vt.使成瘾;使沉溺于 (教材 P12)Im 1
14、9 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我 19 岁,我曾经是个瘾君子。 (1)addict oneself to 沉溺于;醉心于 (2)addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的 be/become addicted to. 沉迷于;迷上 (3)addiction n. 上瘾;入迷 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house. 他正醉心于拉小提琴,没有注意到有人进屋。
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