2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破阶段综合检测:1 Word版含解析.pdf
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1、阶段综合检测阶段综合检测(一一) .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A English teenagers are to receive compulsory(强 制 的 ) cooking lessons in schools.The idea is to encourage healthy eating to fight the countrys increasing obesity (肥胖症) rate. Its feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as pa
2、rents turn to prepared convenience food. Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in Englandeven if it was mainly aimed at girls. In recent decades, cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools. In many cases the schools themselves have given up cooking meals in th
3、eir kitchens. But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught. “What I want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple recipes(食谱) like a tomato sauce, a simple curry, a stirfry, which they can use now at home and
4、 then in their later life, ”said Ed Balls, the minister responsible for schools. The new lessons are due to start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given longer time to adapt. It is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teac
5、h food technology rather than practical cooking. Also the compulsory lessons for handson cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the wellknown cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it. “If wed done this thirty years ago, we might not have the crisis weve got now about o
6、besity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that theyll be healthy, but because its a life skill which is a real pleasure.” The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is among the highest in
7、 Europe, and according to government figures, half of all the British will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not stopped. 【语篇解读】 英国青少年将在学校接受必修的烹饪课的学习。这个课程旨 在鼓励健康饮食,从而与日益上升的肥胖率作斗争。 1The passage mainly talks about Athe compulsory cooking classes Bthe lost cooking skills Cthe healthy eating Dt
8、he reason for obesity A 主旨大意题。文章开门见山,指出本文的主题“English teenagers are to.lessons in schools”,下文也围绕该主题展开。故 A 项正确。 2In what way will cooking lessons benefit the students according to Pru Leith? AThey will be able to gain weight back for their healthy diet. BThey will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of
9、such a life skill as well. CThey will probably take in few calories and keep a wellbalanced diet. DThey will resist the temptation of preprepared convenience food. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every child should know.is a real pleasure”可知,Pru Leith 认为学习烹饪有助于学生身体健康,而且也是很有趣的一 种生活技能。故 B 项正确。 3It can be inferred f
10、rom the passage that A. cooking has always been an important part of school education in England BEnglish teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one year Cthe obesity rate in Britain has been rapidly growing in recent decades Dstudents will pay a lot of money to schools for their
11、 cooking lessons C 推理判断题。从倒数第一段中的“half of all.not stopped”可知,近几十年 英国的肥胖率上升很快。故 C 项正确。 B It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometres away from home to work. On
12、arrival he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labour, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60hour weeks to support our young family. And the bike was a
13、lso used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk a long distance from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike
14、, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It is really an honour that a complete stranger would go out of his way for someone he has never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness
15、from strangers are even more so. This experience has had an amazing effect on our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that some
16、one cares. And the results can be everlasting. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文描述了作者因家中的自行车被偷 而得到了很多人无私帮助的经历。 4Why was the bike so important to the couple? AThe mans job was bike racing. BIt was their only possession(财产) CIt was a nice Kona 18 speed. DThey used it for work and daily life. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Trevor
17、 used it to get to work, putting in 60hour weeks to support our young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk a long distance from where we live.” 说明这辆 自行车对作者家的日常生活很重要,故 D 项正确。 5We can infer from the text that Athe couple worked 60 hours a week Bpeople were
18、 busy before Christmas Clife was hard for the young family Dthe stranger brought over the bike C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“.Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometres away from home to work.”及第二段中“Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60hour weeks to support our young family.”可知
19、作者家的经 济情况很不好,丈夫工作也很辛苦,故 C 项正确。 6How did people get to know the couples problem? AFrom radio broadcasts. BFrom a newspaper. CFrom TV news. DFrom a stranger. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.”可知作者给报社写了信, 人们是 通过报纸知道他们的故事
20、的,故 B 项正确。 7What do the couple learn from their experience? AStrangers are usually of little help. BOne should take care of his bike. CNews reports make people famous. DAn act of kindness can mean a lot. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of ki
21、ndness from strangers are even more so.”可知我们 一个小小的善意的行为对别人来说可能会有很大的意义,故 D 项正确。 C Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently se
22、t April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations,though,in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. Its Jason Mor
23、ans job to help change that As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite, ”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter N
24、eal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.Its actually color,and its actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lo
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