2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义:Module 2 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading Word版含答案.pdf
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1、现在交通拥挤是个全球性的大问题。为了解决这个问题,需要了解交通拥挤 是怎么造成的。 Nowadays traffic congestion is a big problem in most of our cities.Have you got any ideas about what has brought about this? There are many causes for this problem,but the following may be the most important ones. The first cause is the great increase in the
2、 number of private cars. Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people.Some private car drivers,ignoring traffic regulations,drive only for the sake of their own convenience,blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles.The second cause is the slow and inefficient construction and i
3、mprovement of the roads and streets.With a large population and numbers of automobiles increasing, some roads still remain unimproved, which will surely lead to problems.The last cause is the insufficient management of the traffic system and the peoples lack of awareness of traffic rules.Many pedest
4、rians cross the streets even when the traffic lights are against them,which is an obstacle to the flow of traffic. Then how to solve this problem?Some suggest laying down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public b
5、us routes,so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by car and bicycle. Though the above two views sound reasonable,they have their own drawbacks. The former may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses.The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are
6、 used to travelling by car or bicycle.I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two.More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation. 阅读障碍词 1ignore v忽视;不理 2insufficient
7、 adj.不足的 3pedestrian n.行人 4obstacle n.障碍 诱思导读 What is the passage mainly about? It is mainly about the causes of traffic congestion and how to solve/solutions of the problem. Section Warming Up,Prereading & Reading .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.cab An. 执照;许可证 ( )2.permitBn. 收据 ( )3.receiptCn. 出租汽车;计程车 ( )4.f
8、areDn. 目的地;终点 ( )5.destinationEn. 单程票 ( )6.impressiveFn. 车费 ( )7.provideGv. 探索 ( )8.convenientHv. 提供 ( )9.singleIadj. 给人印象深刻的 ( )10.exploreJadj. 方便的 答案 15 CABFD 610 IHJEG .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A被困在 B在建设中 C立刻;马上 D饱览 E与相连 F四处走动 G在上下班的高峰期 1We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill. _ 2There was
9、an accident on the way and I got stuck in the traffic. _ 3The two cities are connected to each other by railway._ 4 A truck drives past the site of an “ecocity” under construction in Tianjin, in northeastern China._ 5Hes getting around again after his accident._ 6 On hearing the news, they set out f
10、or the earth stricken area in no time._ 7I want to avoid the rush hour if possible._ 答案 17 DAEBFCG Getting Around in Beijing Taxis Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, and they display(展示) the price per kilometre on the
11、 window. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 行在北京 出租车 (北京)大街上的出租车是 24 小时服务的。只要你招招手,马上就会有出租 车开过来。它们通常是红色的,而且在车窗上显示每千米的价格。你得确保出租 车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。 助读讲解 本句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构,可以改成含有条件状 语从句的复合句 If you simply raise your hand, .。 check 后 the cab has a business p
12、ermit 为省略了 that 的宾语从句;make sure 后 you ask for a receipt 也是省略了 that 的宾语从句。 Buses and trolleybuses Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rus
13、h hour (6: 30 am 8: 00 am and 5: 00 pm6:30 pm) Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Airconditioned(带空 调的) buses cost more. 公共汽车和无轨电车 公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。在北京有两万辆 公共汽车和无轨电车,但是,它们会很拥挤。明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期 (早上 6:308:00,下午 5:006: 30)乘坐公共交通工具。这些车的车费便宜, 一元起价。空调车要贵一些。 助读讲解 to get around in Beijing 为不定式短语作后
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