2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义:Module 5 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Word版含答案.pdf
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1、Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1Mrs. White found her husband surrounded(包围) by letters and papers. 2The gap between urban and rural areas has gradually narrowed(缩小) in recent years. 3I often walk my dog in the woods(树林) behind my house. 4We took a raft downstream(随波向下) along
2、 the Wanquan River, enjoying the beautiful scenery on both banks. 5The stream runs through the valley(山谷) into the river at the foot of the mountain. 6People used to think the earth was flat, not round. 7His father is a merchant(商人) and often busy trading with other people. 8Jack has gone to a remot
3、e mountain village to do some voluntary work for two months. 9My colleague told me yesterday that he would resign and work for another company. 10 They put all the goods they needed into a shopping cart and left the supermarket. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词 1wood n. (常作复数)树林;U木料wooden adj. 木制的 1surround v
4、t. 围绕 ; 环绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. (pl)环境 2hill n. 小山;丘陵hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的 3narrow vi.变狭窄 adj. 狭窄的;勉强的narrowly adv. 狭窄地;勉强地 4distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离 寻规律、巧记忆 n.yadj.只有复数形式的名词一览 hillhilly windwindy tastetasty sunsunny goods 货物 clothes 衣服 trousers 裤子 scissors 剪刀 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1at
5、/on the edge of 在的边缘 2at least至少 3be heavy with有大量的;充满 4have four weeks off休假四周 5be impressed by对留下深刻印象 6go through经受,经历;用完;检查 7take advantage of利用 8point at指着 9make a detour绕道 10. in the distance在远处 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1I could see a man in the distance,but could not make out who he was. 2Last summ
6、er,we had two weeks off and we decided to take advantage of this chance to go on a trip to the Three Gorges. 3Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body functioning well. 4Peter often makes mistakes in work,so he is on the edge of being fired. 5Go through your
7、homework carefully before you hand it in. 寻规律、巧记忆 “充满”短语荟萃“v.through”短语集汇 be heavy with be filled with go through 经历;穿过 get through 用完;耗尽 be full of be crowded with pull through 康复;痊愈 see through 看透;识破 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher t
8、raining college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师 进修学院教两年英语。 “beto do” 结构。 他们明天上午十点钟将一 起去拜访老师。 They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning. 2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. 我们可以目睹太阳在白塔后面落 下。 “see宾语 十宾补” (现在 分词)。 我们发现入口处正站着一 群人。 We saw a crowd of people standing at t
9、he entrance. 3.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters. 远山上写着 20 英尺见方的汉字。 全部倒装句。 山顶有座庙。 On the top of the mountain stands a temple. at the edge of 在的边缘 (教材 P41)Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea. 悬崖是河边或海边的山的陡峭的那面。 on the edge of 在的边缘;快要 I heard th
10、e birds singing at the edge of the woods. 我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。 Dont put the glass on the edge of the table. 不要把杯子放在桌子边上。 surround vt.围绕;环绕 (教材 P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖是由陆地围绕的一片 水域。 (1)surround sb./sth.with.sb./sth. 使某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded with/by 被环绕 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的,附近
11、的 surroundings n. 环境 We stood at the edge of the lake,which is surrounded with/by trees. 我们站在湖边,这个湖的四周被树木环绕。 She likes to surround herself with beautiful things. 她喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。 We lived in a house surrounded by trees,and most of the trees surrounding the house were pine trees.(surround)我们住在一所被树木环绕的房子里
12、,环绕在房子周 围的树木大部分是松树。 trade vt.&vi.做生意 n.交易 (教材 P42)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. 它们主要是用来运货的,乘客多是沿江做生意的人。 trade .with sb.与某人做生意/交易 trade in . 做方面的生意 trade sth.for sth. 用某物换取某物 Developing foreign trade is very important for our country.发展外贸对我国很 重要。 We have been trading w
13、ith that company for many years in clothing.我们与那 家公司做服装生意已有多年了。 Tom traded an apple for a pen with Alice. 汤姆用一个苹果和爱丽丝交换了一支钢笔。 narrow v(使)变狭窄;缩小 adj.狭窄的;勉强的 (教 材 P42)The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains. 当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时,峡谷变窄了,只有 350 英尺。 narrow down 缩小的范围,限
14、制 narrow .to . 把局限在之内 have a narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难 We are working even harder now to narrow the gap between the advanced team and ours. 我们现在更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。 We have narrowed down the list to four candidates.我们把范围缩小到四位候 选者身上。 She narrows her life to a certain circle of friends. 她把她的生活局限在一个特定的
15、朋友圈中。 at (the) least 至少;起码 (教材 P42)“Oh,well, ” my friend said, “at least we have two more left.” 我的朋友说:“噢,还好,至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。” not in the least (not at all) 一点也不 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 at(the) most 至多 The film is not in the least interesting. 这部电影一点儿意思也没有。 Last but not least,its everyones respons
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