2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破阶段综合检测:1 Word版含解析.pdf
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1、阶段综合检测(一)阶段综合检测(一) .阅读理解(共 10 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) A The landscapes of North America There are many beautiful landscapes that you can see in North America. Some are very famous national parks. You can hike, sightsee, and enjoy the lovely view there. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park It is nam
2、ed for the smokelike fog that hangs over the forest peaks. It is very pretty. One unique(独一无二的) thing about the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is that for about two weeks out of the year, there are millions of synchronous fireflies(同步发 光的萤火虫)! People can drive into the park and watch the natura
3、l light show the fireflies make! How wonderful! The Palenque National Park Mexico also has many wonderful national parks. The Palenque National Park is one of the most famous. It is a special park because the park has an ancient Maya city! You can hike through the city and see hundreds of beautiful
4、old pyramids.They were built by Mexicos Mayan Native Americans. The Banff National Park If you travel to Canada,youll want to visit the Banff National Park. There are many things to do in this big park.Here people hike the famous Rocky Mountains. In the summer,people explore the park on a bicycle! W
5、hen you get tired of hiking or biking, you can relax in one of the hot springs in the park! The Big Bend National Park The Big Bend National Park is located in Southwestern Texas. It has both mountains and deserts. How special! It also shares a border with both the United States and Mexico. The park
6、 is called Big Bend because there is a large bend in the Rio Grande River.This beautiful river runs through the park. A fun thing you can do at this park is go on a guided horseback ride and camping trip. 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了北美洲风景壮丽的四个国家公园。 1Where is a good place to see fireflies? AThe Great Smoky Mo
7、untains National Park. BThe Palenque National Park. CThe Big Bend National Park. DThe Banff National Park. A 细节理解题。 根据 The Great Smoky Mountains National Park 部分中的 “there are millions of synchronous fireflies”可知, 在美国大雾山国家公园可以看到萤火虫。 2What is the Palenque National Park famous for? AThe site of Maya ci
8、vilization. BThe Rocky Mountains. CNatural scenery. DHot springs. A 细节理解题。根据 The Palenque National Park 部分中“It is a special park because the park has an ancient Maya city!” 可知, 帕伦克国家公园以玛雅文明的遗 址而闻名。 3What was the Big Bend National Park named after? AIts border with the USA and Mexico. BA big turn in
9、the river. CA famous mountain. DIts deserts shape. B 细节理解题。根据 The Big Bend National Park 部分中的“The park is called Big Bend because there is a large bend in the Rio Grande River.”可知, 大拐弯国 家公园得名于园内里奥格兰德河的巨大拐弯。 B I took a trip to Antarctica last year. First I flew from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to the ci
10、ty of Rio Gallegos in a military(军事的) plane.Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base,in Antarctica from Rio Gallegos.During the four hour trip in the Hercules, I was impressed by the ice around us. As I set foot in Antarctica for the first time in my life,a rush of glory ran through me
11、.The scientists on board told me about the ozone layer(臭氧层) and the British explorer Ernest Shackelton,the second man to set foot in Antarctica.I will never forget what I was told about the ozone layer.I was told it was getting thinner and thinner because of pollution and emission gases,which eventu
12、ally would change the weather balance in the whole planet.I couldnt help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that. In Esperanza base there are elementary schools for kids.In Jubany base I saw igloos(拱形圆顶小屋) and it was interesting to learn that only scientists lived there.I was a
13、llowed to get near the Antarctic animals.The penguins are my favorite because they are cute and I like the way they stick out their heads in curiosity,the way they walk and how they survive in harsh temperatures.I also saw elephant seals,which from the distance looked like rocks,I was also amazed at
14、 watching the amazing humpback whales(座头鲸) for the first time in my life. After my nineday trip,I boarded the Hercules to get back.I felt as if I had been on this trip forever because I had lost track of time and space.I also realized that this had been a magical trip. 【语篇解读】 作者跟随一些科学家去了一趟南极,跟那里的一些动
15、物进行 了亲密接触。 4What does the underlined part“the Hercules”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? AA ship. BA plane. CA base. DA city. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base”以及“I was impressed by the ice around us”可推断,画线部分是作者 他们乘坐的飞机。 5What the scientists told the author about
16、the ozone layer was Ainteresting Bpositive Cconcerning Duseless C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I couldnt help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.”可知,作者觉得这些信息很令人担忧。 6What did the author do after he/she set foot in Antarctica? AHe/She lived in an igloo. BHe/She observed some penguins. CHe/S
17、he saw some rocks. DHe/She played with an elephant seal. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals.The penguins are my favorite”可知,作者在那里观察了一些企鹅。 7The author most probably considered his/her trip to be Adisappointing Brelaxing Cboring Damazing D 推理判断题。根据末段的“I also realized that t
18、his had been a magical trip.”可 知,作者认为这次旅行非常令人惊异。 C Do you like to eat out?Do you like to eat quickly?Do you like expensive food? Some people go to fast food restaurant for these reasons.In the past, people usually went to diners(路边餐馆) for these reasons.In fact,many people in the states still go to d
19、iners today for the same reasons. A man named Walter Scott had the first“diner”in 1872.It wasnt really a diner.It was only a food cart(手推车)People on the street walked up to the carts to buy food.These carts served late night meals.The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs.In 1887,Samuel Jones built the
20、 first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside.However, they didnt sit down, later people built diners with counters and stools,and people sat down while they ate. Before long many diners stayed open around the clock.In other words,people were able to eat in a diner at any time.Diners
21、 changed in other ways,too.The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.It included soup,favorite dishes,and a breakfast menu.In addition,diners soon became permanent buildings.They were no longer carts on wheels. Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s.They are usuall
22、y buildings with large windows.Inside,the diners have shining counters with stools, booth(公用电话),and tables and chairs.People can have all three meals in a modern diner. Today,many people eat in fastfood restaurant such as McDonalds and Burger King.However,the diner remains an American tradition,and
23、thousands of people still enjoy eating there.It was popular a century ago,and it is still popular today. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了路边餐馆的相关情况。 8 A man named Walter Scott had the first“diner”in 1872.Why is diner in quotation marks(引号)? ABecause it is spelled differently from“diner” BBecause the first diner was no
24、t a real diner. CBecause“diner”was a new word. DBecause it is a special kind of restaurant. B 细节理解题。 从文章第三段第二句话 “It wasnt really a diner.”可得到答案。 9Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ADiners existed before fastfood restaurant. BThe menu included more food than sandwiches and
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