2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义:Module 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅰ) Word版含答案.pdf
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1、Section Grammar虚拟语气虚拟语气() 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句后自主感悟 1. .If you were head of the government, would you allow cloning? 2. .If we hadn t made adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so wonderful. 3. .If it were to rain/should rain/rained, , the crops would be saved. 4. .Had I worked hard,
2、, I would have surely succeeded. 5. .Were she my daughter, , I wouldnt allow her to study abroad. 6. .Should I have time, , I would call on her. 7. .If they had started early yesterday morning, they would be here now. 8. .If we hadn t made adequate preparations, we shouldn t dare to do the experimen
3、t next week. 9. .But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded. 10. .She wasnt feeling well.Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early. 1. .13句为if引导的非真实条件句的 三种基本形式。 2. .46 句为省略 if 的虚拟条件句。 3. .78 句中, 主句与从句动作所发生 的时间不一致,称之为“错综时间条 件句” 。 4. .910 句中,假设的条件不用 if 条 件从句表示,而是通过介词短语 but for 或副词 otherwi
4、se 等表达出来,这 类句子叫“含蓄条件句” 。 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法 虚拟情况从句谓语动词主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反一般过去时(be 用 were) would/should/could/might 动词原形 与过去事实相反过去完成时 would/should/could/might have过去分词 与将来事实相反 一般过去时(be 用 were) should动词原形 were to动词原形 would/should/could/might 动词原形 If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥
5、在这儿,一切就都没问题了。(与现在事实相反) If I had enough money, I would take the beautiful dress for my daughter. 如果我的钱够的话,我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的礼服。(与现在事实相反) If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train. 如果你早点起床, 你就会赶上火车了。(与过去事实相反) If it should rain/were to rain/ rained tomorrow, we would have to put off the spo
6、rts meeting. 如果明天下雨的话,我们就得推迟运动会。(与将来事实相反) 即时训练 1 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 If I had enough money now, I would buy(buy) a car. If we had driven(drive) in turn, you wouldnt have got so tired. If it were to snow tomorrow, we would take(take) photos. 二、虚拟条件句的三种特殊形式 1省略 if 的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句中若含有were, had或should, 可以把if省略, 把
7、were, had或should 提到句首,构成部分倒装。 Were it Sunday tomorrow, we should go to the Great Wall. 要是明天是星期日, 我们就能去长城了。 Had I taken my fathers suggestion, I would have done it better. 如果我听从了父亲的建议,我会做得更好。 名师点津 若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时,不能用动词的缩略形式。例如: Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now.(正) Weren t it for
8、 the expense, I would go abroad now.(误) 即时训练 2 句型转换 If I were not so careless, I would not have lost my watch yesterday. Were I not so careless, I would not have lost my watch yesterday. If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. Had I known your telephone number ye
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