2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义:Module 6 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading Word版含答案.pdf
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1、On Memorial Day 一个儿子在美国内战中牺牲了,父母却先后迎来了两口棺材。这是怎么回事 呢? Charley was the son of Amos Colley, a farmer and his wife, Sarah.When the Civil War broke out,Charley was the first to join the Northern army.A year or so after he volunteered for the army he got badly wounded in a battle.Soon he died from the wou
2、nds in Virginia. Amos and Sarah were told that their sons body would be shipped home for burial.One October day a rough pine coffin arrived.The box was opened.Sarah was the first to look inside.Her face grew pale and her hand flew to her mouth, for the body she gazed upon was the body of a stranger.
3、He was a fairhaired boy,dressed in confederate gray,the uniform of the enemy. A search through his clothing gave them no further information.What to do? To attempt to return the strangers body to Virginia seemed useless and somehow cruel.There was just one thing to doto bury it.But where? Outside th
4、e town in some unknown spot? Sarah refused to do that.The stranger had been loved by someone; he had given his life, as Charley had, for a cause he believed right.He should have a decent burial in the towns cemetery.And so it was done. A week later a coffin containing Charleys body arrived.In his un
5、iform of Union blue he was laid to rest only a few yards from where the stranger lay. The war ended.Each year, on Memorial Day,the town people put flowers and flags on the graves of their honored death.They also honor the stranger, the confederate soldier known only to God. 阅读障碍词 1gaze v 凝视,看 2confe
6、derate adj. 同盟的,联盟的 3uniform n. 制服 4decent adj. 像样的 诱思导读 阅读短文,回答下列问题。 1How did Charley die? He died from the wounds in a battle. 2How was the stranger dealt with? He was buried in the towns cemetery. Section Warming Up, Pre reading its a failure. 5Scientists have made a breakthrough in cancer resear
7、ch. 6The people in the mountainous areas have declared war on poverty. 答案 16 AEDFCB The DDay LandingsPassage 1 In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied many co
8、untries, including France. The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord, the military operation(行动) in 1944 to invade France. D 日登陆文章 1 1939 年 9 月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。这场持续到 1945 年的战 争就是著名的第二次世界大战。二战中,德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。 “霸王行动”是 1944 年进军法国的军事行动,也是二战中欧洲最重要的战役。 助读讲解 此处为 which 引导的非限制性
9、定语从句,修饰先行词 The war。 Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D Day landings. More than 5, 000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130, , 000 troops to the French coast. 满载士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆拉开了“霸王行动” ,也就是 D 日登 陆的序幕。5 000 多艘战
10、船载着 13 万人的军队穿越英吉利海峡抵达法国海岸。 助读讲解 现在分词短语 carrying . coast 作伴随状语。 Troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dan
11、gerous place, known as Omaha Beach. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders(指挥 官) thought about abandoning the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful. It was the beginning of the end of the Second World War. Operation
12、Overlord started as a story of danger and confusion and ended as a story of bravery and acts of heroism.(英雄主义) 美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了 D 日登陆。这次登陆行动异常危险,很 多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。 奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。最后士 兵们取得了重大突破,D 日登陆告捷。它是二战结束的前兆。 “霸王行动”以惊险和混乱开始,以英勇和无畏结束。 助读讲解 此处 before 引导时间状语从句,意为“还未就”
13、 。 known as .为过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句 which is known as ., 修饰先行词 the most dangerous place。此处是 so . that .句式,that 引导结 果状语从句。 The DDay LandingsPassage 2 The soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel in seven boats early on the morning of 6 June 1944. When they were about 5 kilometres from the bea
14、ch, the Germans started firing artillery(大炮) shells(炮弹) at them but the boats were too far away. The Germans continued firing and Boat 5 was hit one kilometre from the beach. Six men drowned(淹死) before help arrived. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. As a result, they
15、missed the fighting on the beach. They were lucky. If they had reached the beach, , they would probably have been killed. D 日登陆文章 2 1944 年 6 月 6 日清晨,A 连的战士们乘坐七艘战船横渡英吉利海峡。当船 只离海滩大约 5 000 米时,德军开始向他们轰击,但由于距离太远,他们没有被 击中。德军继续轰击,在离海滩 1 000 米远时,5 号船被击中。六个人在救援到 来之前就被淹死了。20 名战士落水后被其他船只(上的人)救起。结果,他们错过 了海滩上的激战
16、。他们是幸运的。要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。 助读讲解 此处 if 引导虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句 用过去完成时,主语用了 would have done 的形式。 When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water. Many of the men were either killed or wounded(使受伤) by machine
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