2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义:Module 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅱ) Word版含答案.pdf
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1、Section Grammar虚拟语气虚拟语气() 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句后自主感悟 1. .I wish I knew the answer to the question. 2. .We wish we had studied harder when at school. 3. .I wish I could fly to the moon one day. 4. .Id rather you paid the money yourself. 5. .Id rather she hadn t done that then. 6. .The workers demanded th
2、at their wages (should)be increased. 7. .The boss ordered the staff that they (should)finish the task before this Friday. 8. .He gave the advice that we (should)do the work carefully. 9. .My suggestion is that we (should)think it over before accepting it. 10. .It is important that students (should)a
3、ttend all the lectures. 1. .句 1 至句 3 中,wish 后接宾语从句, 从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过 去时表示与现在相反的情况,用过去完 成时表示与过去相反的情况,用 “would/could/might动词原形” 表示与 将来相反的情况。 2. .句 4 和句 5 中,would rather 后接宾语 从句,从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用 一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情 况,用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情 况。 3. .句 7 至句 10 的名词性从句中, 从句均 采用虚拟语气,且从句的谓语动词为 should动词原形,should 可以省略。 一、
4、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 1动词 wish 后的宾语从句 在 wish 后的宾语从句中,表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时;表示与过去 的事实相反用过去完成时;表示与将来事实相反用 could/would/might动词原形。 I wish I were ten years younger. 我希望能年轻 10 岁。(现在的虚拟) I wish you had come to the lecture. 但愿你当时来听报告了。(过去的虚拟) I wish you wouldn t leave your clothes all over the floor. 我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。 2表
5、示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚 拟语气,即 should动词原形,should 可以省略。 He demanded that he (should) be told everything. 他要求将一切告诉他。 名师指津 当 insist 表示“坚持认为;坚持说” ;suggest 表示“暗示,表明”时后面的宾 语从句不用虚拟语气。 The girls pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she (should) go to see the doctor at once.这个女孩苍白
6、的脸色表明她病了, 我建议她马上去看医生。 3would rather 后的宾语从句,谓语用一般过去时表现在或将来要做的事情, 用过去完成时表示过去的动作。 Id rather that you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 Id rather that you had come yesterday. 你昨天来了该有多好。 即时训练 1 完成句子 I wish I had had a chance(有机会) to talk to you last night, but you left so early. He suggested that we (should) set o
7、ff early the next day(第二天早动身) He requested that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday (推迟到周六) 二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 1It is strange/necessary/natural/important/impossible/surprising/funny/right/wrong/better . that .从句中用“shouldv.” ,should 可以省略。 It is necessary that we should focus on developing the ch
8、ildrens creative ability. 我们有必要着重培养孩子们的创造能力。 2It is suggested/proposed/ordered/commanded/ requested/required/demanded/advisedthat .从句中用“shouldv.” ,should 可以省略。 It is advised that the meeting (should) be put off until next week. 有人建议会议推迟到下周举行。 即时训练 2 完成句子 It is strange that such things (should) happe
9、n in our school(竟然在我们学校发 生) It is suggested that you (should) attend the opening ceremony(你出席开幕典 礼) 三、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用 Its (high/about) time (that) .句型中, 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或 should 动词原形(其中 should 不可省略),句意为“确实到了的时候了” 。 It is high time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem. 确实到了我们采取措施解决问
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