2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破阶段综合检测:(二) Word版含解析.pdf
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1、阶段综合检测阶段综合检测(二二) .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分;满分 30 分) A If all of your friends are busy and dont have time to hang out with you, check out these smartphone apps for meeting cool people and making friends near you. Gravy It isnt a meeting app, but it gives you all the tools you need for meeting new people.
2、The app will give you ideas about where to go and what to do in your city, depending on your mood. Atleto If all of your friends would rather stay at home,Atleto will make sure you can find some other company.The app is designed to bring together people who are interested in sports.So,if you are in
3、need of a running friend,give this app a chance. Wiith The app brings together people who share the same interests by letting the users create their own events or join someone elses.The user that hosts the event can set the limit on the number of people who can join in and is in charge of accepting
4、or rejecting people.The event can be a party or a dinner,which is up to your mood. Tinder Social Tinder Social gives you and your friends an opportunity to meet up with other people.After you make a group of 2 to 4 people,you need to choose a type of activity you would like to join.Tinder will then
5、offer you other groups that want the same.After you get a match(匹配),you can set up a meeting.You need to act fast because all your matches disappear the next day. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几款帮助人们交友的手机应用程 序。 1What do we know about Gravy? AIt offers travel tips for tourists. BIt aims to improve users mood. C
6、It recommends activities for you. DIt helps you create necessary tools. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The app will give you ideas about where to go and what to do in your city.”可知,Gravy 可以为用户们推荐可以参与的活动。 2When users want to hold events through Wiith,they can Aget financial support from the app Bchat with every membe
7、r in advance Cmeet the people before accepting them Ddecide what kind of members to invite D 细节理解题。根据第四段“The user that hosts the event can set the limit.accepting or rejecting people.”可知,当用户想借助 Wiith 举办活动时,可 以挑选自己想要邀请的对象。 3What is required while using Tinder Social to find new friends? AChoosing as
8、many interests as possible. BInviting more than one group of people. CPlanning a meeting the day you get a match. DDeciding when you want the match to be done. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you get a match.act fast because all your matches disappear the next day.”可推断,因为匹配关系在第二天就会消失, 用户在找到匹配对象的当天就要作出会面安排。 B I
9、n our daily life, many of us feel stressed more or less.Some like this pressure and work better because of it. Others are not comfortable with any stress at all.They soon become unhappy if they feel stressed.Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldnt usually do, such as overeating, s
10、moking, drinking, or using drugs.Stress, however,is a very normal part of life. It is important to understand that stress doesnt come from an event itself, that is, from the things that are happening in our lives.It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.For example, a crying baby may b
11、e stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all; a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm. We can experience stress any time we feel we dont have control.It can come from a feeling that we cant do anything about a situation. Ba
12、sically, it is the bodys way of showing anxiety or worry. Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition.It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax. Th
13、e key point of relieving the stress is that we need to find what is causing the stress in our lives.Once we have found it, we should try to change that part of our lives.If we believe that we can control stress, we can begin to control our lives.Then we can start to use stress in a positive way. 【语篇
14、解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了有压力对于每个人来说都是 很正常的,不同的人对压力有不同的反应,还告诉我们如何才能缓解压力。 4According to the text, can cause stress. Aovereating Bsmoking Ca traffic jam Da hard test C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm”可知,交通堵塞可能导致压力。 5The author mentions t
15、he example of a crying baby in order to Aexplain that stress is everywhere Btell that different people react to stress differently Chelp people learn that stress comes from an event Dgive the definition of stress B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.”可知,压力来自我们对发生的
16、事情所给予的意义,接下来用 哭泣的孩子举例,说明不同的人对压力有不同的反应。 6What does the author suggest for dealing with stress? AFinding the cause and making changes. BControlling the emotions. CHaving enough sleep. DTaking some drugs. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的首句“The key point of relieving the stress is that we need to find what is causing
17、the stress in our lives.Once we have found it,we should try to change that part of our lives.”可知,应对压力要找到原因并作 出改变。 7From the text, we can learn that Aif someone has stress, he will do something wrong unavoidably Banyone can experience stress when he is out of control Cone will feel no stress at all i
18、f he gets enough physical exercise Done is sure to work better because of the stress B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“We can experience stress any time we feel we dont have control.” 可知, 任何人对事情失去控制的时候都会感到有压力。 C The hit movie Notting Hill (诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spi
19、lls orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.” His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts were from Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the mo
20、vie, as Roberts is from the US. A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the streetregardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they
21、say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!”This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete for who is the most sorry. Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in
22、the British class system.“We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for not really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get
23、 angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!” True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing
24、. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国人的道歉文化及其原因。 8 Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning? ATo give an example of British modesty. BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry. CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK. DTo draw our attention to when an
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