2019-2020英语必修四单元综合检测:2 含解析.pdf
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1、单元综合检测(二)单元综合检测(二) .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Canyoning (蹦谷运动) The sports of canyoning explore the highenergy environment where water meets rock on the coast,or in river canyons.Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔),people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and explore caves and river canyo
2、ns that would not normally be arrived at. It was pioneered in the UK.by TYF Adventure (01437 721611,) and several thousand people leap from the cliffs near St Davids each year.A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16) Scuba diving Diving is not popular with British people.The cha
3、llenges of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough,but the coasts of Cornwall,Wales and Scotland have some of the best wreck diving in the world. The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133,) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, ) run co
4、urses teaching the important skills right up and to instructor level. Surfing The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer and the surf is relatively steady,particularly in Cornwall.The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temper
5、atures are at their mildest. The British Surfing Association (01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country. Rock climbing The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District,the Lake District,coastal regions,while vast areas of Scotland are a
6、climbers paradise (天 堂)Climbing courses and climbing walls can be located on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878,www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a stepbystep guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time. 【语
7、篇解读】 本文讲述了四项与英国人有关的运动。 1If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day,they will pay A 130 B 260 C 160 D 320 B 细节理解题。根据 Canyoning (蹦谷运动)中提到“A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16)”半天的旅行一个人是 50 英镑,16 岁 以下的孩子 30,所以两个成人一个 15 岁的孩子所需要的费用是 260,故选 B 项。 2To go surfing,y
8、ou may phone A01479 861256 B0870 010 4878 C01437 721611 D0870 112 9133 A 细节理解题。根据 Surfing 中提到“The British Surfing Association (01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.”可 知选 A 项。 3Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people? ACanyoning.
9、BSurfing. CScuba diving. DRock climbing. C 推理判断题。根据 Scuba diving 中提到“Diving is not popular with British people.The challenges of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough.”潜水不受英国人的欢迎,因为水太冷且水质不清澈,故选 C 项。 B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.Howeve
10、r,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resourcehungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of
11、 chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environmentfriendly spo
12、rts.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones
13、.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “gree
14、n gyms” They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,its free. 【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文。文章介绍了不同的运动对于环境的影响不
15、一样,并且呼吁人们从事绿色运动。 4Which of the following does the author most probably support? ACycling around a lake. BMotor racing in the desert. CPlaying basketball in a gym. DSwimming in a sports center. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There i
16、s no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,its free.”可以得出沿湖骑车是最绿色 的,因为免费,不需要耗费太多的资源,故选 A。 5What do we know about golf from the passage? AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain. BIt causes water shortages around the world. CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
17、DIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.” 可以得出 高尔夫球运动的害处,故选 D。 6The a
18、uthor uses power walking as an example mainly because Ait is an outdoor sport Bit improves our health Cit uses fewer resources Dit is recommended by experts C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可以得
19、出本题答案,故选 C。 7The author writes the passage to Ashow us the function of major sports Bencourage us to go in for green sports Cdiscuss the major influence of popular sports Dintroduce different types of environmentfriendly sports B 作者意图题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by u
20、sing environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.”可以得出作者的写作意图是呼吁人们从事绿色运动,故选 B。 C Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys
21、in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something ac
22、cording to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the pres
23、ence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downsideI ran the risk of losing those students who had a different
24、 style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “ So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“T
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