2019-2020英语必修四讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading) 含答案.pdf
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1、Section Language points()(Welcome to the unit & Reading) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。 1My grandparents have become tired of urban (城市的)life. 2At last they were able to feel secure(有把握的)about the future. 3We should care more about the disabled (有残疾的) and give them as much help as we can. 4The famous dire
2、ctor was working in the studio (工作室)when it began to rain. 5Can you telephone me at your convenience(方便) to arrange a meeting? 6Only by working hard and never giving up can we make our dream a reality 7I was asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the plan. 8Greatly disappointed at the res
3、ult,he went away. 9Jack,Badly injured in the accident,finally learnt to live with his disability. 10Im confident that you will get the job. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。 1present v展现,展示presentation n展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示 2real adj.真实的really adv.事实上,真实地reality n现实,事实 3happy adj.快乐的happily adv.快乐地happiness n幸福,快乐 4
4、disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 5disable v使丧失能力disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disability n无能 寻规律、巧记忆 n.aladj.n.freeadj. original adj.原始的,最初的 personal adj.个人的 additional adj.额外的,附加的 powerfree adj.不用电的 powderfree adj.不用洗衣粉 的 dutyfree adj.免税的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语
5、。 1connect with 和有联系 2add to 增加;增添 3give out 发出(气味、热、光等) 4put forward 提出,提议 5in reality 在现实中,实际上 6carry out 执行,实施;履行 7in the long term 长期 8compared with/to 和相比较 9for fun 为了好玩 10as to 至于,关于 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1I enjoy swimming.But as to my brother,he enjoys playing football. 2The heavy rain added t
6、o the difficulty in saving the buried people. 3Compared with his handwriting,my handwriting is much worse. 4She put forward a good plan which shocked all the people present. 5My grandpa finally carried out his promise to give up smoking. 寻规律、巧记忆 comeprep.动词短语v.to(介)动词短语 come across 偶遇;被理解 come about
7、 发生 come from 来自,起源于 add to 增加,增添 lead to 导致,产生,通向 turn to 转向,求助于 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment. 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰 的每一步的艰辛, 还能体验到周围环境 的寒冷、气味、景
8、观和声音 not only 位于句首 的倒装句 Not only was the poor drunken driver fined, but also he would be in prison all his life. 这个可怜的醉酒司机 不仅被罚款,而且还 要坐一辈子牢。 2he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 到达顶峰时, 他们将会享受到一种 愉悦感和成就感。 upon/on(doing)sth. “一 就” ,该结构 在句中作时间状
9、语。 Upon/On arriving home,I at once helped my parents with the farm work. 一到家,我立刻帮助 父母干农活。 3.RealCine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new world. RealCine 的工作原理是让使用者觉得 自己身处真实的新世界中 “make宾语 宾补”结构 Our English teacher make us feel that she is our close friend. 我们的英语老师使我 们感觉到她是我们亲
10、密的朋友。 4.In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems. 科学研究表明, 虚拟现实可以为有社交 障碍的人提供一种好的治疗。 “Itbe过去分 词that.”句型 It is often said that if you want to understand a culture, you should listen to their folk tales. 常听人说,假如你想 了解某个文化,就应 该聆听他们的民间故 事。
11、reality n现实,事实 (教材 P42)Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life. 虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。 (1)in reality 事实上,实际上 (2)real adj. 真实的,真正的 really adv. 真正地,事实上,的确 realistic adj. 现实的;实际的;逼真的 realize vt. 实现;意识到 I tried my best to bring him back to reality. 我尽了最大努力让他面对现实。 In reality,violent crimes
12、 are still extremely rare. 实际上,暴力犯罪还是极罕见的。 Marty has been working really(reality)hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 马蒂的确一直在努力写书,他认为周五就能完成。 add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大 (教材 P42)To add to the virtual world of RealCine,the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to mat
13、ch the environment. 给 RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是,耳机上甚至还有一些小孔,可以释放出 与环境相匹配的气味。 add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大 add up 把加起来 add.to. 把添加到 add up to 总计为,合计达 Add up your scores and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数,看你能得多少分。 Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗? Three and six add(s) up to nine. 三加六等于九。 图形助记 “增加
14、”知多少 语境助记 The president said it was not easy to manage a company, adding that the financial crisis added to the difficulties.However,the dormitory for the workers must be added to and they would add a toilet to each room.The week before,he added up all the expenses and the total added up to more tha
15、n 100,000 yuan. 董事长说经营一个公司不容易,再加上金融危机增加了困难。然而,工人的 宿舍必须扩建而且每个房间要加个厕所。 这周前, 他合计了一下花费, 总额达到 10 万元之多。 confident adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的 (教材 P43)This encouraged him to become more confident around others. 这鼓励他在周围人面前变得更加自信。 (1)be/feel confident about.对自信/有信心 be confident of 对有把握 be confident that. 对有把握 (2)confid
16、ence n. 自信心,自信 have/lack confidence in. 对有/缺乏信心 with confidence 充满信心地 Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.我很有信心能帮你学 习普通话。 Tom was confident of/about his ability to get a good job for himself. 汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。 Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world with conf
17、idence. 我们的目标是帮助学生做好准备,满怀信心地进入商界。 (教 材 P43)An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. 有争论提出说有些使用者对 RealCine 感到失望,因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真实 的。 (1)put forward 提出(建议、计划等),提议;推荐,提名; 把向前拨;把提前 写出下列句子中 put forward 的意思 Most people present at the meeting dont
18、 support the plan put forward by the committee.提出 My watch was slow,so I put it forward by three minutes.拨快 Ill put you forward as a candidate.推荐 put away 收拾起来,放好 put aside 储蓄 put down 放下;记下;平息(叛乱等) put off 推迟 put on 穿上;上演 put out 伸出;扑灭;生产 put up 挂起,张贴;举起,抬起;建造,搭起 put sb./sth.through 给接通电话;把接到 Never
19、 put off until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 Could you put me through to the manager please? 请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗? The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. 经理提了个建议我们应雇个助手。 (2)disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 (1)be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失
20、望 be disappointed that. 失望的是 (2)disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 They were disappointed at the result of the game. 他们对比赛结果极为失望。 The next day,we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. 第二天,我们得到了一个让人
21、失望的消息,另一个买主出了更高的价格。 I was disappointed to hear(hear) that the game had been cancelled. 听到取消这场比赛的消息我很失望。 To our great disappointment(disappoint),it rained on the day of the picnic. 使我们大失所望的是,野餐那天下起雨来了。 convenience nU方便,便利;C便利的设施或用具 (教材 P43)In reality,he is disabled and can no longer walk,but he was a
22、ble to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio. 在现实中,他因为残疾已经不能走路,但是借助 VR 工作室里设备的便利,他 能够看见并抚摸一头狮子。 (1)convenience n方便,便利;便利的设施或工具 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for ones convenience(of) 为了某人的方便 (2)convenient adj. 便利的 be convenient for sb. 对某人方便 It is convenient(for sb.) to
23、do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)方便 It was a great convenience to have the school so near. 学校这么近真是太方便了。 We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers. 为方便顾客,我们备有座位。 If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. 如果你认为我适合这项工作,请在你方便的时候通知我面试时间
24、。 Will it be convenient for you to come(come)in the morning? 你上午方便来吗? 名师点津 convenient 作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成 when it is convenient for you,而不是 when you are convenient。 语境助记 Its a great convenience for me to live here.At my convenience,I can visit some of my favorite museums.
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