2019-2020英语选修八单元综合检测:4 含解析.pdf
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1、单元综合检测(四) (时间:100 分钟;满分:120 分) .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor
2、is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You can u
3、se your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Groupstudy Places I
4、f you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To
5、 book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分),you may rent a locker
6、and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted any where in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,
7、but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了 Stockholm University Library 的一些情况。 1Library computers on the ground floor Ahelp students with their field experiments Bcontain software essential for schoolwork Care for those who want to access the wifi Dare mostly used for filli
8、ng out application forms B 细节理解题。根据 Computers 中 you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.可知,一楼图 书馆的电脑包含最常用的应用程序, 如Microsoft Office, 是做作业必不可少的软件, 选 B。 2What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room? AA group must consist of
9、 8 people. BThreehour use per day is the minimum. COne should first register at the university. DApplicants must mark the room on the map. C 细节理解题。 题干中的 groupstudy 告诉读者答案应该出现在 Groupstudy Places 中。A 错在 must,因为也可以是 23 people; B 错在 minimum(至少),文中 用了 You can use a room three hours per day.;D 错在不是 applic
10、ants 标注出来,而 是这样的房间已经标注好了(All rooms are marked on the library maps)。 3A student can rent a locker in the library if he Acan afford the rental fee Battends certain courses Chas nowhere to put his books Dhas earned the required credits D 细节理解题。 题干中的 locker 出现在 Storage of Study Material 中, 四个选 项中出现文中所提到
11、信息有 A 和 D,但和文中这句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits,you may rent a locker.” 如果学生已经获得了所需的学分,他可以 在图书馆租一个柜子。选 D。 B In the 1940s,Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hollywood to sign a long term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the rol
12、e of a servant.During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives. But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.T
13、his way,her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States. Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else,either.Lena Horne once said that World War helped make her a star.She was popular
14、with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event,she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the civil rights movement. Sh
15、e protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on W
16、ashington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech. Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead,she was a fierce black woman. 【语篇解读】 Lena
17、 Horne 是一位好莱坞黑人女星,她积极为黑人争取权利, 为打破种族隔离而努力。 4From Paragraph 2,we know that Lena Hornes deal with MGM Awon her a lot of respect Bdidnt bring her any good roles Cmade her popular in the US Dmade her become a famous singer B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally
18、only offered the role of a nightclub singer.”可知,签订那样 的合约并没有使 Lena Horne 得到一些好角色。 5When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel? AAngry. BSatisfied. CInterested.DMoved. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the civil rig
19、hts movement.”可知,那样的座位安排刺激了 Lena Horne,使得她参与 到了人权运动中,故可推断她当时是很生气的。 6Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Hornes Ahope for a bright future Beffort she put into music Ceffort against racial separation Drelationship with Martin Luther King Junior C 段落大意题。通读第四段,可知主要是讲 Lena Horne 在争取打破种族隔 离方面的努力。 7What do
20、es the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean? AUgly.BBoring. CBrave.DFriendly. D 词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead,she was a fierce black woman.”可知, 前面是说 Lena Horne 在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人。 C Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the south China,destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were
21、 so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One people was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farm
22、er,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said,“When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I
23、went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.” Mrs.Woo Meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,” she said,“A few minutes later,the roof came down.” Soldiers h
24、elped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food,clothes and shelter 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄,不仅摧毁了房 屋,也造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归。 8How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? AFourteen.BTwentyone. CTwentynine.DThirtysix. D 细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个数字 14,7,1
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