2019-2020英语选修八讲义:Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading) 含答案.pdf
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1、阅读经典可以使人提高素养,增长才智。但是,只有掌握了一定 的阅读技巧,阅读经典才是快乐之旅。 How to start reading classic literature The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature written many years ago still has the power to educate and inspire people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In
2、 fact,reading the classics can be a pleasurable experience especially as you mature and develop a deeper understanding of the world. Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors youre familiar with through movies or TV. Choos
3、e the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience. Keep a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for unfamiliar words or to define words that have changed in meaning over time. Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the
4、habit. Get to read its biographical information. This is because it relates to the setting of the story and author. To have a better understanding of the story,find out more about the time period in which a work was created and the background of its author. Do research on the Internet. Large numbers
5、 of websites,like Bibliomania, provide information for the study and exploration of classic literature. Understand story structure. Classic literature often contains complex plots and extensive character development. Focus on reading for the overall theme or the meaning of the story,and take notes t
6、o recognize the basic elements of the story. Buy literature companions.Authoritative works such as the Oxford Companion to Classic Literature or the Norton Anthology of English Literature offer popular classic works of literature to get you started. Understand the use of footnotes in literature. Cla
7、ssic literature is often full of references to social and culture elements of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references and make the material easier to understand. 阅读障碍词 1mature v成熟 2define v.使明确 3overall adj.总的,全体的 4authoritative adj.权威性的 5footnote n.脚注 诱思导读 阅读文章,回答下面的问题 1Classic
8、literature is too difficult for us to read now. Do you think so? Yes,I think so.Though difficult,it can be read little by little. 2Which tip do you think is the most useful while reading the classics? The last tip. Because I think footnotes are helpful to me. Section Reading()(Welcome to the unit he
9、 never failed to live up to his parents expectations. 答案 16 CDABFE Appreciating literature What is classic literature? Classics are the antiques(古董,文物) of the literary world.They are novels,plays and poems that were written a long time agoand were so well written that people still read them nowadays
10、.They are examples of great writing and wisdom,and even those written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and libraries today. 文学欣赏 什么是经典文学?经典文学作品是文学世界里的古董。它们是很久以前创作 的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。经 典文学是杰出的创作及智慧的典范,即使是几世纪前写的那些作品,现在依然可 以在书店和图书馆里找到。 助读讲解 that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 novels,plays and
11、 poems。 so.that.引导结果状语从句。过去分词短语作定语,修饰 those。 Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics(特征,特点) are quite different from those of modern works.This makes them difficult for some people to read,so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.Many people do not
12、read them,because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today. 因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的,它们的语言特色与现代文学作 品的语言特色有相当大的区别。这使得一些人阅读起来有困难,所以它们常常被 搁置在书架上,积满了灰尘。许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们太古老、 枯燥乏味,与今天的生活没有任何联系。 助读讲解 because 引导原因状语从句。 so 连接表示因果关系的并列句。 However,if this is true,why do we stil
13、l find these classics in bookshops and libraries? They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world.Why else would many films adapted from them be successful? In 1995, an awardwinning film based on Jane Austens novel Emma came out.Three years later, in 1998, a modern adaptation of Charle
14、s Dickenss novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life. 但是,如果这种观点是正确的,为什么我们今天仍然可以在书店和图书馆里 找到这些经典文学作品呢?它们并没有消失,在当今世界仍占有一席之地。还有, 为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢?1995 年,一部根据 简奥斯丁的小说爱玛改编的获奖影片问世。三年后的 1
15、998 年,根据查尔 斯狄更斯的小说远大前程改编的现代版影片在影院上映。如果这些经典小说 与现代生活没有任何关系的话,没人会花费精力将它们改编成电影。 助读讲解 过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 films。adapted from 意为 “由改编”。过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 film。if 引导条件状语从句。 Charles Dickens: Englands greatest writer The novelist(小 说 家 ) Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812.Olive Twist, David Coppe
16、rfield and Great Expectations are probably his bestknown works.He first published many novels one chapter(章 ) at a time in newspapers,and some were later performed on stage.For people at that time,his stories were like the soap operas(肥皂剧) we see on TV today.He died in 1870.His tomb reads,By his dea
17、th,one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world. 查尔斯狄更斯:英国最伟大的作家 小说家查尔斯狄更斯 1812 年出生于英国的朴次茅斯。 雾都孤儿 、 大卫科 波菲尔 、 远大前程可能是他最广为人知的作品。他的许多小说起初是在报纸 上连载的,每次一章,有一些则后来被搬上了舞台。对于那时候的人来说,他的 小说就如同我们今天在电视上看到的肥皂剧。狄更斯于 1870 年去世,他的墓碑上 写着:“他的辞世使世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。” 助读讲解 省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句,修饰先行词 soap operas。 Great
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