2019-2020英语选修八讲义:Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——省略 含答案.pdf
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1、Section Grammar省略 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 1.In the story, a girl named Zhu Yingtai is stubborn and wants to go to school, but cant (go to school) because only boys are admitted. If he says hell come,he will (come). 2but the performance (that) I saw was the first time Turandot was staged inside the Forbidd
2、en City. This is the book (which) you were looking for yesterday. 3.I asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to (see the film). However,although he would like to (break his promise),he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes. 4.Though (he is) young,he knows a lot. O
3、nce (the plan is) carried out,the plan cant be changed. 5.We shall start at eight,if (it is) convenient.If (it is) necessary,please call me up. 6.He told me (that) he had two sons and that they both had gone to college. The boy said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was
4、asked not to tell you. 后自主感悟 1.第 1 组例句属于承前省略。 2.第 2 组例句为关系代词的省略。当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时, 可以省略。 3.第 3 组为不定式的省略。有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定 式。 4.第 4 组例句为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同 一人或物,且由人称代词的主格担当,而从句谓语中含有 be 动词时,可以把 从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。 5.第 5 组例句为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语为 it,谓语为 is/was 时, 可以将 it is/was 省略。 6.第 6 组体现的是当
5、及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的由连词 that 连接的宾 语从句时,只可省略第一个连词 that 的情况。 在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有 时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称 为省略。 一、简单句中的省略 1祈使句中的省略 (You) Come early tomorrow. (I) Thank you for your help. (You) Open the door,please. 2在口语中的省略 How is your mother today? (Shes) Much better. (Is there) An
6、ything else? 3在感叹句中的省略 What fine weather (it is)! What beautiful flowers (they are)! How wonderful an idea (it is)! 4某些名词的省略 名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出 过的事物时经常被省略。 I met him at the doctors (office) 我在诊所见到过他。 即时演练 1 写出下列句子的省略部分 (Are there) Any questions? What a hot day (it is)! Are you tired?
7、Yes,I am (tired) 二、并列句中的省略 1后面的分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略,这种现象又称为承前省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但是诚实。 Bob has done his homework,but Tom hasnt (done his homework) 鲍勃做了他的家庭作业,可是汤姆却没有。 2有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中,看完最后一个分句才能掌 握全句的完整意义。 Bob works,and Peter lives in London. 鲍勃(在伦敦)工作,彼得住在伦敦。 即时演练 2 合并句子 My sh
8、irt is white.His shirt is blue. My shirt is white and his blue Tom turned on the radio.Tom listened to English. Tom turned on the radio and listened to English 三、主从复合句中的省略 1宾语从句中的省略 在宾语从句中,连词 that 常省略,但当有多个并列宾语从句时,只能省略第 一个 that。 I know (that) she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer. 我知道
9、她是一个老师,也是一个优秀的作家。 2状语从句中的省略 在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词含有 be,从句的主语又和主句的主语一致, 或者从句的主语是 it,常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 一起省略掉。这种省略现象 通常出现在以 when,while,as,until,once,whether,if,unless,though,even if,where 等连词连接的时间、条件、让步、地点等状语从句中。 He fell in love with the girl while (he was) on a visit to New York. 他是在游览纽约时爱上那位姑娘的。 He will not
10、go to the party even if (he is) invited. 即使受到邀请,他也不去参加晚会。 即时演练 3 句型转换 When you are listening to your teacher,you must be careful. When listening to your teacher,you must be careful. You shouldnt come to his party unless you are invited. You shouldnt come to his party unless invited 3定语从句中的省略 若引导限制性定
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