2019-2020英语选修八讲义:Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading) 含答案.pdf
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1、音乐, 是人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。 什么是音乐?你喜欢什么样的音乐? What is music? Suppose you hit a wooden table with your hand.It makes a sound.Now suppose you hit a ball.It makes a sound.The second sound is called a tone.A tone is a single musical sound.Music is the art of organizing tones into meaningful patterns of sound.We
2、might call it the language of tones.Sometimes the language of music speaks to us in tones sounding after one another in melody.Or the tones could be sounding together in harmony. When tones hit with one another,it is not in harmony.But this hit is often full of meaning.What we call melody is given m
3、eaning by its rising or falling or moving straight ahead.It is also given meaning by its rhythm of beats and phrasing,its speed and how loud or soft it is at any moment.All of this sounds very technical.But it doesnt have to be understood or thought about for us to enjoy music.What music means to us
4、 often can not be put into words.We can feel that the music expresses joy or sorrow, pleasure,tenderness,love,angerall kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do. Music can also be enjoyed just for its beauty,and not for what it is saying.We can get pleasure from even a single tone
5、 of voice, violin, horn, or some other instruments.We may love a beautiful melody for many years of our lives and always enjoy hearing it. There are, of course, many forms of music, from the anthem to the symphony, and many types of music,from folk music to opera. 阅读障碍词 1tone n乐音 2melody n.旋律 3harmo
6、ny n.协调 4tenderness n.柔情 5anthem n.赞美诗 诱思导读 阅读文章,回答下面的问题 1Do you like music? What kind of music do you like most? Yes,I like it very much.I like soft (pop,rock and roll,etc.) music most. 2According to the above passage,what kinds of expressions can we feel from the music? We can feel that the music
7、expresses joy or sorrow,pleasure,tenderness,love, angerall kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do. Section Reading()(Welcome to the unit & Reading) .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.awesome Avt.& vi.选派角色;投射(光、影); 向投以(视线,笑容) ( )2.castBadj.极好的;令人惊叹的, 令人敬畏的 ( )3.condemn Cadj.固执的,顽固的 ( )4.stubb
8、ornDvt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责 ( )5.unwillingEvt.& vi.& aux.敢于,胆敢 ( )6.evidentFadj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的 ( )7.demandGvt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺 取,攻占 ( )8.seizeHvt.强烈要求;需要 n要求;需求 ( )9.disturbingIadj.清楚的,显然的 ( )10.dareJadj.不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的 答案 15 BADCJ 610 IHGFE .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A乍一看 B相爱,坠入爱河 C被处以某种刑罚D食言,违背诺言 E不愿意F依靠,依赖 ( )1.The murdere
9、r was arrested a week later and condemned to death afterwards. ( )2.At first sight,I thought the exercise was familiar,but after a careful look,I found it was different. ( )3.The two young people fell in love with each other and got married two years later. ( )4.If you are unwilling to help people i
10、n need,neither will they help you when you are in trouble. ( )5.You may depend on it that he will join our club. ( )6.You broke your promise to give up smoking. 答案 16 CABEFD Turandot in Beijing by Jane Jones Last night,I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccinis worldfamous
11、opera,Turandot,being performedin the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.The performance was splendid.Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast(选派角色) in this production,and many great Chinese musicians also participated. Puccini,an Italian,wrote Turandot towards the end of his life,between 19
12、20 and 1924.He liked East Asia very much and also wrote Madam Butterfly(蝴蝶),which is set in Japan. 图兰朵在北京 简琼斯 昨天晚上,我目睹了贾科莫普契尼闻名世界的歌剧图兰朵在中国北京紫 禁城的首场演出,该歌剧在这里只演八场。演出异彩纷呈。几位世界级歌剧演唱 家在演出中担任主演,而且许多杰出的中国音乐家也参与进来。普契尼是意大利 人,1920 年至 1924 年期间,在他的生命快要走向终点之际,创作了图兰朵 。 普契尼非常喜欢东亚,还创作了以日本为背景的蝴蝶夫人 。 助读讲解 现在分词的被动式作定语
13、,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Madam Butterfly。 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!You could almost feel the history.The weather was also perfect for a performance outdoors.Instead of a stage curtain,there were decorated screen
14、s covered with red and gold,and traditional Chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. 想象一下在紫禁城上演这样一出歌剧吧再也不可能有比这更令人叹为观 止的场景了!你几乎可以感受到历史。天气对于户外演出来说也是绝佳的。覆盖 着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕,传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧 的开场。 助读讲解 not.a more.否定词与比较级连用,表达最高级意义。过去 分词短语作后置定语,修饰 screens。 Turandot is the story of a s
15、tubborn(固执的) and cruel Chinese princess(公主), named Turandot,who lives in the Forbidden City in Beijing.In the story,the emperor of China,Turandots father,has promised to allow her to choose her own husband.In order to avoid marriage,she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he
16、wants to marry her.Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to(被 宣 告 ) death.This means that few men would dare(敢于) to ask for her hand in marriage.The story begins when a prince(王子) is killed for failing to solve her riddles.The emperor finds the death disturbing(令人不安 的
17、)However,although he would like to,he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes. 图兰朵讲述的是一位顽固、冷酷的中国公主图兰朵的故事,她住在北京 紫禁城里。故事中,中国的皇帝,即图兰朵的父亲,允诺女儿由她自己选择丈夫。 为了逃避婚姻,她说任何想成为她丈夫的人要娶她必须猜中三道谜语。但是猜不 出全部三道谜语的人将被处以死刑。这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。故事开始 时,一位王子因为猜不中图兰朵的谜语被处死。皇上对这种杀戮焦虑不安。但是, 虽然他很想收回这一允诺,但又
18、不能食言,只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。 助读讲解 过去分词短语作定语,修饰 princess。who 引导非限制性定 语从句,修饰先行词 princess。that 引导宾语从句,if 引导条件状语从句。 although 引导让步状语从句,as 引导方式状语从句。 Shortly afterwards,another prince,Calaf,falls in love(相爱) with Turandot at first sight(初次见面;乍一看) and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.Meanwhile
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