2019-2020英语选修八讲义:Unit 2 Section Ⅵ Language Points (Ⅲ) (Project) 含答案.pdf
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1、Section Language Points ()(Project) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1The tendency (趋势) for women to marry and bear children later results in population decreasing. 2The Statue of Liberty (自由) in New York Harbour was presented by the people of France. 3Can you imagine people being sold as slaves (奴隶)? 4The b
2、ook has been styled in a modern format (样式),which is more popular among the young. 5A judge must be free from prejudice (偏见) 6Strongly opposed to racial discrimination,he insists that everyone be treated equally. 7I offered him a lift to his house,but he declined with thanks. 8The fans screamed with
3、 excitement when they saw him. 9Gradually,the sound of footsteps died away. 10Money is often said to be the root of all evil. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词 1slave n奴隶slavery n奴隶身份;奴隶制slaver n奴隶贩子 2tend v倾向;趋向tendency n倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向 3gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐 步地 4prejudice n偏见,成见 vt.使怀有(或
4、形成)偏见prejudiced adj.有偏见的; 有成见的;偏颇的;偏心的 5discriminate v辨别,区分;歧视discrimination n歧视,区别对待;辨 别力,鉴赏力discriminating adj.有辨别力的;有识别力的;有鉴赏力的 寻规律、巧记忆 adj.lyadv.v.ionn. approximately adv.大约 attentively adv.注意地 mentally adv.精神上;智力上 accommodation n住宿,调节 administration n执行,管理 appreciation n欣赏,感激 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1
5、spring up突然兴起,迅速出现 2break up破裂;破碎;结束;散开;解散 3dance to伴随而跳舞 4go crazy变得疯狂,发疯 5turn out结果是,证明是 6bring back带回 7combine.with.把与结合 8turn to转向,求助于 9be recognized as.被认为是 10lead to导致 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1If they dont find their son,theyll go crazy 2Barry and Anne were always quarreling,and I fear that their
6、 marriage is about to break up 3Many new factories have sprung up in my home town. 4If he can combine his ability with hard work,he should be very successful. 5 Acid rain is recognized as one of the most serious global environmental problems. 寻规律、巧记忆 goadj.动词短语v.with动词短语 go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go wrong 出错;
7、发生故障 go mad 发疯 arm.with 准备,配备,装备 connect.with 与连接;与有关系; 接通(电话) cover.with 用覆盖(遮掩) 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.While the blues was popular,as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to. 尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎,但作为 一种音乐形式,它缺少变化,而且 太伤感、节奏太慢,不适合跳舞时 伴奏。 while 意为“尽 管”,作从属连 词, 引导让步状 语从句。 While I am
8、willing to help,I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙,但是 没有多少时间。 2.Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them,screaming and going crazy trying to see them. 不管“披头士”乐队去哪里,都会出 现一种“披头士狂热”现象成 千上万的歌迷围住他们,尖叫着, 疯狂地想见他们一面。 wherever 意为 “无论在/
9、到什么 地方”,引导让 步状语从句。 Whenever I meet with difficulties,they are always ready to lend me a hand. 无论何时我遇到困难, 他们总是愿意伸出援助 之手。 3.Nowadays,concerts held in sports stadiums are common,and it seems that every few years there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles. 如今,在体育馆中举办音乐会已经 很平常,
10、而且似乎每过几年就会有 it seems that.意 为“似乎,好 像”, that 引 导表语从句。 It seems that the sky will clear up,and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow. 天空似乎马上要放晴 了,预示着明天是个好 天气。 一个新的男孩乐队出现,试图重现 “披头士”乐队的魅力。 tendency n倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向 (教材 P30)During the late part of the 19th century,black musicians used these folk songs to cre
11、ate a kind of music called the blues,because it had a tendency to be very sad.在 19 世纪下半叶,黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创造了一种被称作蓝调的 音乐,因为这种音乐形式有忧伤的趋势。 (1)have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 have a tendency to/towards.倾向,偏向 there is a tendency to do sth.有做某事的趋向 (2)tend vi.&vt.倾向;趋向;照料,护理 tend to/towards趋向/倾向于 tend to sb.
12、/sth.照料,照看某人/某事 tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 She has a strong natural tendency to/towards caution.她天生小心谨慎。 There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area. 目前有一种趋势认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。 She has a tendency to rely (rely) on luck. 她总喜欢碰运气。 She tends to get (get) angry when others disagree w
13、ith her. 别人不同意她的看法时,她往往会生气。 spring up 突然兴起,迅速出现;跳起 (教材 P30)Thus,from the blues,there sprung up a faster,livelier kind of music called jazz. 于是,从蓝调音乐发展出一种更轻快、更活泼的音乐形式,叫做爵士乐。 spring to ones feet突然站起来 spring from起源于,出身于,来自 spring sth.on sb.突然提出/告知某人某事 John sprang to his feet to help his mother with the
14、 heavy box. 约翰连忙站起来,帮助妈妈搬那只沉重的箱子。 She sprung a piece of bad news on me. 她告诉我了一则坏消息。 Folk songs are springing up all over the country. 民谣突然在全国兴起了。 The idea for the novel sprang from a trip to India. 写这部小说的想法源于一次去印度的旅行。 (教材 P30)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a gradu
15、al decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues,or R & B. 从二十世纪三十年代早期到二十世纪五十年代早期,传统爵士乐逐步衰退, 由一种新的被称作强烈节奏蓝调或节奏怨曲的音乐潮流所替代。 (1)decline n衰落,衰败;减少,下降 vt.& vi.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝 (1)on the decline(in decline) 在衰退中,走下坡路 fall into(a) decline 衰落 (2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 Towns that wer
16、e not connected by railway often fell into a decline. 没有被铁路连接的城镇,通常都会走向衰退。 The latest communication from the market shows the sales of their company is in decline/on the decline. 最新的市场信息表明他们公司的销量正在下滑。 The star declined to discuss (discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporters. 这位影星谢绝与新闻记者讨论他的计划。 名
17、师点津 on the decline 的反义词组为 on the increase,意思是“正在增长,不断增长”。 (2)trend n趋势,动向,倾向 a trend towards. 方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气 start/set a new trend of 开创的新潮流/风气 But recently,we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food. 但是近来我们注意到,人们逐渐倾向于更健康的饮食。 The film Rambo started/set a new trend of violent action movies.
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