2019-2020英语选修八讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Welcome to the unit & Reading) 含答案.pdf
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1、Section Language Points () (Welcome to the unit & Reading) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1It was his brother who committed (犯罪) the murder. 2Television is a very efficient medium (媒介,传媒) for spreading information. 3Cooperstown,New York,is said to be the birthplace (发源地) of baseball. 4This is the most impr
2、essive architecture (建筑) Ive seen on this trip. 5Have you finished calculating (计算) yet? 6The pond full of various kinds of fish will be available to visitors tomorrow morning. 7Youd better fill up the tank with oil,or you might use up the fuel halfway. 8Lucy has an acute eye for fashion,which makes
3、 her a very good shopping companion. 9The large drop in industrial output this year came as a big shock to the local government. 10Some people say beauty itself is abstractDo you agree? .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词 1Spain n西班牙Spanish adj.& n西班牙人(的);西班牙语(的) 2architect n建筑师architecture n建筑;建筑学 3calculate vt
4、.& vi.计算;推测calculation n计算;推算calculator n计 算器 4star n星星starry adj.布满星星的;像星星的,明亮的 5commit vt.& vi.犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证;全心全意投入commitment n承诺;献身 寻规律、巧记忆 n.yadj.v.mentn. cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的 dirty adj.脏的 dusty adj.尘土般的,尘土多的 achievement n完成,成绩 advertisement n广告 adjustment n整理,调整 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1be famous for因而著名
5、2more than超过,多于;非常,很,不仅仅是 3be off to动身去 4put on上演;穿上 5range from.to从到变化 6upwards of在以上,大于,超过 7experiment with拿/用做试/实验 8act as充当,担当 9take on招收;呈现;承担;雇用 10be typical of是典型的 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1The losses estimated to reach upwards of 30,000 yuan. 2We sell various kinds of shoes,with their prices rang
6、ing from 120 yuan to 450 yuan. 3 The children will be off to Nanjing to take part in the poetry competition tomorrow. 4Shandong province is famous for its abundant agricultural resources. 5He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word. 6They experimented with new methods of teaching an
7、d succeeded. 寻规律、巧记忆 v.on动词短语v.with动词短语 carry on 继续开展,坚持下去 catch on 理解,明白,变得流行 feed on 以为食物(能源) go with 与持同一看法;伴随 meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到 agree with 与相一致;适合 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.As you know,I am with my aunt and grandmother. 正如你所知道的,我是跟我姑 妈和奶奶一起来的。 as 引导的非限 制性定语从句。 As we all know,there will be a speech com
8、petition on environment protection soon. 我们都知道,很快将进行一 场有关环保问题的演讲比 赛。 2.By popular consensus,this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market. 举世公认,这幅画是世界上最 珍贵的油画作品如果这 幅画在市场上出售,很难估算 它的价值。 “it isadj.to do sth.”句式。 No m
9、atter how fast you run,it is impossible for you to catch up with him. 无论你跑得多快,你都不可 能赶上他。 abstract adj.抽象的;难解的;理论上的 n摘要,概要 (教材 P33)Abstract art is about shapes and colours rather than objects. 抽象派艺术是关于形状和色彩而不是物体的艺术。 (1)in the abstract抽象地;理论上 make an abstract of把的要点摘录下来 (2)abstractly adv.抽象地;理论上 (3)co
10、ncrete adj.具体的 There is no answer to this question in the abstract. 这个问题在理论上没有答案。 John made an abstract of Mr.Wangs lecture. 约翰把王老师的讲座做了摘要。 Children do not think abstractly(abstract) as adults do. 儿童不如成人想的那么抽象复杂。 calculate vt.& vi.计算;推测;计划,打算;旨在 (教材 P34).it is impossible to calculate what price it w
11、ould fetch if it ever came on the market. 如果这幅画在市场上出售,很难估算它的价值。 (1)be calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事 calculate on (doing) sth.指望或依靠做某事 It is calculated that.据估算 (2)calculation n.计算,推算 calculator n.计算器 We calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting. 我们指望开运动会时有一个好天气。 It is calculated that t
12、he number of students who are studying in middle schools is decreasing. 据估算在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。 This advertisement is calculated to attract (attract) the attention of housewives. 这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。 Where did I go wrong in my calculation (calculate)? 我在计算中什么地方出了差错? range vi.(在范围内)变化;变动;排列;涉及n.种类;范 围;一系列;
13、山脉 (教材 P34)Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6, 000 other European paintings,ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. 除了达芬奇的作品,卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作,时间跨度 从 13 世纪到 19 世纪。 写出下列句中 range 的词性和含义 The childrens ages range from 8 to 15. vi.(在范围内)变化;变动 The students who ma
14、jor in architecture are from a wide range of backgrounds.n.种类;一系列 Our conversation ranged over many subjects.vi.涉及 (1)range from.to.从到之间变化 range between.and.在之间变化 (2)in/within range在可及的范围/射程内 out of range在范围外 a wide range of各种各样的,范围广泛的 The child was out of her range of vision. 那个孩子已经走出了她的视线。 The sol
15、diers waited until the enemy was in/within range. 战士们一直等到敌人进入射程。 eager adj.热切的;渴望的;热心的 (教材 P34)We went there on our second day in Paris because my aunt was eager to see the works of Claude Monet.第二天我们去了巴黎,因为我姑妈想去看看克劳 德莫奈的作品。 (1)be eager for sth.渴望得到 be eager (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 (2)eagerly
16、adv.热切地,渴望地 (3)eagerness n.热切;渴望 The poor girl is eager for knowledge. 这个贫穷的小女孩渴求知识。 He was eager to match(match) his knowledge against mine. 他很想和我比比,看谁的知识更丰富。 Each week I eagerly (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. 每周,我都热切地数着通过到处做额外工作而逐渐增长的储蓄。 shadow n阴影,影子;阴暗
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