2019-2020英语选修八讲义:Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading) 含答案.pdf
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1、电影导演素质的高低对影片的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。 Film director A director plays a key role in a films production,and acts as the vital link between the production,technical and creative teams. Directors are responsible for turning the films written script into actual images and sounds on the screen.They must define the
2、style and structure of the film,and then act as both storytellers and team leaders to bring the vision to reality. Directors may write the film script or have it written by others; or they may be hired after the script is complete.Directors must develop a vision for the finished film, and seek a pra
3、ctical way to achieve it.During preproduction,directors make important decisions,such as selecting the right cast and place for the film.They then direct the performances of the actors once the film is in production.Directors also manage the technical aspects of filming, including the camera, sound,
4、 lighting, design and special effects departments.During postproduction,directors work closely with editors through the many technical processes of editing to reach the final cut of the film.At all stages,directors are responsible for encouraging the team to produce the best possible results. Direct
5、ors must have creative skills to develop an original film.Strong commitment and a deep affection for filmmaking are vital,along with the ability to act as a strong and confident leader.Directors must constantly make decisions,but must also be able to team up with others.The ability to remain calm an
6、d think clearly under great pressure and the determination to succeed are very important for this role. 阅读障碍词 1script n剧本 2image n.图像 3define v.明确;界定 4commitment n.投入;承诺 诱思导读 阅读文章,回答下面的问题 1Generally speaking,what role does a director play in a films production? A director acts as the vital link betw
7、een the production,technical and creative teams. 2According to the passage,what good qualities does a director have in the film production? Responsible, creative, affective, able, cooperative, calm, of strong determination,etc. Section Reading()(Welcome to the unit & Reading) .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.re
8、presentative An.限制,约束 ( )2.criterionBn.代表 ( )3.finance Cn.(评判的)标准,准则,原则 ( )4.restrictionDadv.故意地 ( )5.deliberatelyEvt.给提供经费 n财政,金融;资金 ( )6.boycottFn.赞助者,赞助商 vt.赞助,资助;主办,举办 ( )7.hatchGvt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加),抵制 ( )8.sponsorHvt.& vi.策划,(尤指)密谋; 孵化,孵出 ( )9.modestIn.偏爱,偏好 ( )10.preferenceJadj.不太大的,不太贵的, 些许的;谦虚的,
9、谦逊的 答案 15 BCEAD 610 GHFJI .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A不管,不顾,不考虑B只要 C视为,看作D为辩护;防卫 E指出F占少数 ( )1.What points can be raised in defence of this argument? ( )2.Viewed as one of the best film directors in the world,Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad. ( )3.Regardless of regional differences in cu
10、isine,a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness. ( )4.Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business. ( )5.The plan was cancelled because the supporters were in the minority. ( )6.If I make any mistakes,please point them out. 答案 16 D
11、CABFE Important film events around the world Host: Welcome to our weekly programme,Movie Magic.Our guests today are representatives(代 表 ) from six of the major international film festivals.These spokeswomen and spokesmen(发 言 人 ) will tell us about the festivals they represent.Joining us in the studi
12、o are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival, Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival,Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival,Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Fes
13、tival.Welcome,everyone! Maria,do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival. 全球重要的电影节 主持人:欢迎来到我们每周一期的节目魅力电影 。我们今天的嘉宾是来自 六个主要国际电影节的代表,这些发言人将与我们聊聊他们各自代表的电影节。 在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有:来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔罗斯,来自柏林国际 电影节的汉茨穆勒,来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西巴恩斯,来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽 亚贝拉,来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克泰勒,还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。 欢迎各位!玛丽亚,给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。 助读讲解 倒装语
14、序的句子。此处为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,多 个并列的主语放在 are 后面。do 用来强调动词 tell,以加强语气。作此用法时, 只能用来强调谓语动词。 Maria: Well, I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion.The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world.It is an annual festival that began in 1932.Our festival is part of a larger
15、 festival which applauds contemporary art.We view film as a particular type of contemporary art. 玛丽亚:好的,我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过。威尼斯电影节是世 界上历史最悠久的电影节。它始于 1932 年,每年举办一次。我们的电影节是一个 规模更大的赞赏当代艺术的文化节的组成部分。我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种 特殊形式。 助读讲解 此处是省略 that 的宾语从句,It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.表 示“做某事对某人来说是合适的”。which 引导定语从句
16、,修饰先行词 a larger festival。 Host:Kathy,please tell us about the Sundance Film Festival. Kathy: Unlike the Venice Film Festival, the Sundance Film Festival only includes small,independent films.That is,the main criterion(评判的标准) for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studi
17、os. 主持人:凯西,请告诉我们有关圣丹斯电影节的情况吧。 凯西:与威尼斯电影节不同,圣丹斯电影节的入选影片只包括小型的独立制 作的影片,也就是说,影片入选的主要标准就是影片必须没有受到好莱坞电影公 司的资助。 助读讲解 that引导表语从句。 Maria:Kathy,I dont like to argue,but in defence of(为辩护;防卫) the Venice Film Festival,I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.Our policy is to include highquali
18、ty films,regardless of who makes them.We make no restrictions (限制;约束)on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards,we include it. 玛丽亚:凯西,我不想争论,但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话,我得指出我 们有的不只是好莱坞电影。我们的政策是选择高质量的影片,而不管是谁制作了 它们。我们对展映的影片种类没有限制只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标 准,我们就会选中它。 助读讲解 不定式短语 to include hig
19、hquality films 作表语;从句 who makes them 作 regardless of 的宾语。 we show 是省略了引导词 that/which 的定语从句,修饰先行词 films;as long as 引导条件状语从句。 Kathy: The Sundance Film Festival deliberately(故 意 地 ) boycotts(抵 制 ) all Hollywood films,and we dont foresee ever including them.The initial idea for our festival was hatched(
20、孵化) back in 1978,when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.However, it was not well known until 1981.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films,often made on very modest budgets.It was given its new namethe Sundance Film Festivalin 1991.Redford
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