2019-2020英语选修八讲义:Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——强调 含答案.pdf
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1、Section Grammar强调 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 1.It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 2.It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. 3.It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park. 4.It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday. 5.Maria,do tell us a li
2、ttle about the Venice Film Festival. 6.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films,often made on very modest budgets. 7.We show films from many countries,though we do give some special awards to Canadian films. 后自主感悟 1.所有例句都表示强调。 2.表示强调有两种表现形式。 一种是用
3、“do/does/did动词原形”表示, 如例句5, 7 ; 另一种是用强调句型“its.that.”表示,如例句 1,2,3,4,6。 3.强调句型中, 例句 1 强调主语 Mary; 例句 2 强调地点状语 in the park; 例句 3 强调时间状语 yesterday;例句 4 强调宾语 my old teacher;例句 6 强调时间状 语 then。 4.例句 5 强调谓语动词 tell;例句 7 强调谓语动词 give。 在表达中,强调是对句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强 调而采用的一种特殊的表达结构,强调是一种修辞方法,能起到突出信息的作用。 一、强调句型
4、1强调句型的基本结构 强调句型“It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子其余部分”,强调句子中除 谓语、定语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)。 I met an old friend of my fathers in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到我父 亲的一个老朋友。 It was I who/that met an old friend of my fathers in the street yesterday.(强调 主语) It was an old friend of my fathers that/who I met in the stre
5、et yesterday.(强 调宾语) It was yesterday that I met an old friend of my fathers in the street.(强调时间 状语) It was in the street that I met an old friend of my fathers yesterday.(强调地点 状语) 名师点津 强调主语时,that/who 后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 即时演练 1 请强调下列句子中的黑体部分 I was reading English this morning. It was this morning
6、 that I was reading English. I met Tom in the reading room yesterday afternoon. It was Tom that I met in the reading room yesterday afternoon. 2使用强调句型时应注意的问题 (1)强调人时可用who作连词, 强调其他任何部分用that。 所强调的可以是单词、 短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语, 但不能是定语或谓语。 It is not only blind men who make such stupid mista
7、kes.不只是盲人才犯这种愚 蠢的错误。 It is American movies that he likes to see. 他喜欢看的是美国电影。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句只要把 is/was 提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词 is/wasitthat.?”。 Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在 1933 年爆发的吗? How often is it that they go to the cinema? 他们到底多久去看一次电影? Who was it that won the award? 到底
8、是谁赢了奖? Why is it that smoking is not allowed here? 为什么这儿不允许抽烟? (3)在强调时间、 地点、 原因或方式状语时, 要用 that 而不用 when, where, why 或 how。原因状语从句中只有 because 引导的部分可被强调。 It was in 1988 that he joined the League. 他是在 1988 年入团的。 It was because her mother was ill that she didnt come to school yesterday. 昨天是因为她妈妈病了她才没来上学。
9、 (4)被强调的部分不管是单数还是复数名词,强调句型结构中的 be 动词都用单 数 is 或 was。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 (5)对 not.until 结构中由 until 引导的短语或从句进行强调时,须用 It is/was not until.that.这一固定句型。that 后面的句子中谓语动词用肯定形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recogniz
10、ed she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。 名师点津 判断强调句型的方法: 判断句子是否为强调句型,可以先把“It is/was”和 “that”去掉,如果去掉后句 子仍然完整,那么这个句子就是强调句型;如果去掉后句子不完整,则不是强调 句型。 即时演练 2 单句改错 It was until he got home that he realized that he had left the key at his office.until 前加 not It was at 8 when it began to rain.whentha
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