2019-2020英语必修五单元综合检测:1 含解析.pdf
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1、【XZB2019TBYLYYB05001】 单元综合检测单元综合检测(一一) Unit 1 Getting along with others (时间:100 分钟;满分:120 分) .阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) A (2019安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in
2、 my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doe
3、snt solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a d
4、ictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message” To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with p
5、arents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is
6、 an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getti
7、ng home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal: it goes
8、both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, tell the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication. 1What is the main idea of the second paragraph? AThe disagreement between generations. BThe importance of communication. CThe great importance of keeping
9、 silent. DThe necessity of making your feeling known. 2 When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that Aparents should listen to their children Bchildren should always obey their parents Cparents and children should not yell or ignore Dequality plays a part i
10、n family communication 3What can we learn from the passage? AWalk away instead of yelling if communication fails. BIt is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing. CTalking is more important than listening in communication. DYou should feel good about yourself when communicating. B People seem t
11、o have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are e
12、xperiencing anxiety,panic attacks,or depression. When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself,and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who you like,respect,and trust,and who likes,respects and trusts you doesnt always understand you,but accepts and likes you as you are,eve
13、n as you grow and change allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times respects your need for secrets,so you can tell them anything lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judgi
14、ng,teasing,or criticizing you accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them A person once said, “ Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连 接 ), releasing,and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.” A goo
15、d friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you,and may not have the same educational,cultural,or religious background,or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial,but theyre all
16、 useful and good. 4Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend? AHe brings you some happiness. BHe helps you feel less lonely. CHe helps you get over the difficulties. DHe helps you cheat on the exam. 5The underlined word “superficial” means AdeepBhard Cshallow Dclose 6Which is the best tit
17、le for the passage? AA Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed BWhat Kind of Person A Friend Should Be CTo Be A Good Friend DHow To Get on with Your Friend C The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of
18、our view of reality is based on media messages.The media,to a great extent,gives us our sense of reality. Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty,fairness, accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsi
19、bility. The media is powerful in the political system, having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image. Professional journalist
20、s do have a code of ethics(道德标准)Journalists make a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report,which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility” According to the latter (ethics of responsibility), jo
21、urnalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting,and the impact it will have on society.The former,on the other hand,asks journalists to tell the truth,regardless of the consequences.According to Weber,both ideas of ethics should be considered. Without doubt,informati
22、on is power,and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and websites are, largely, owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times. It is my view that such power and
23、responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers,readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known. 7Whats the first paragraph mainly about
24、? AResponsibilities of the media. BInfluence of the media. CHistory of the media. DProblems of the media. 8We can learn from the third paragraph that Athe media is more interested in politics than other fields Bforming social change is the main duty of the media Cthe great power of the media is cont
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