2019-2020英语必修五讲义:Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project) .pdf
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1、Section Language points()(Project) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。 1Negative attitudes(态度)are bad for your study and sometimes even make you feel depressed. 2Our hotel has a worldwide(全世界的) reputation for good service. 3She was eager(急切的)to tell me about the events that led to the argument. 4As for those I
2、nternet users,they should be cautious(小心的)when making friends online. 5 The tutor needs to observe carefully how the student responds(反 应 )to different methods of studying. 6She had little mercy on those who had hurt her. 7I have an apology to make to you Im afraid I opened your letter by mistake. 8
3、Ancient people relied mainly upon their physical strength. 9He hesitated before he took the last cake. 10He continued speaking,regardless of my feelings on the matter. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。 1adolescent adj.青春期的 n青少年 adolescence n青春期;青春 2caution n谨慎,小心cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的 3respond vi.做出反应,回应respons
4、e n回答;反应 4secure adj.安全的,可靠的 security n平安,安全;安全措施 5commit vt.使承担义务;使作出保证;犯罪/错 committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的 寻规律、巧记忆 n.wideadj.人生不同的时期 nationwide 全国范围的 countrywide 全国范围的 citywide 全市的 babyhood 婴儿时期 childhood 儿童时期 adulthood 成年时期 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1be eager for sth. 渴望得到某事 2regardless of 不管,不顾 3end up 最后成
5、为;最终处于 4rely on 依靠,依赖 5thanks to 幸亏;由于 6be cautious about 对谨慎的 7be based on 以为基础,以为 根据 8in conclusion 总之 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1At home one relies on ones parents and outside on ones friends. 2The boss is cautious about making promises. 3Health is very important to us teenagers.Either study or work i
6、s based on strong body. 4Thanks to the governments efforts,my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 5Regardless of the childrens interest,some parents want them to attend all kinds of other classes,laying a heavy burden on their shoulders. 寻规律、巧记忆 beadj.for动词短语v.up动词短语 be good for 对有好处 be re
7、ady for 准备好 be harmful for 对有损害 build up 增强 hang up 挂断电话 pack up 打包;整理 1When asked,they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend?. 当被问起时,他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下:“最好的朋友?” 记句式结构 when asked 是“连词过去分词”结构,是状语从句的省略形式。 仿写促落实 Secondly, when praised, we reply with“ Oh, no! ”or“Im overpraised”to show good mann
8、ers. 其次,当被表扬时,我们用“哦,不是!”或者“过奖了”以示礼貌。 2We have to realize:boys share activities,while girls share feelings. 我们必须认识到:男孩共享活动,而女孩分享情感。 记句式结构 while 连接两个从句,意为“而” ,表示一种对比关系。 仿写促落实 Some people support it while others do not 一些人支持它而另外一些人则不支持。 3At first,I didnt mind being alone,but then I saw all of the touri
9、sts having their pictures taken together,and I began feeling sad. 开始,我不介意自己一个人,但当我看到所有的游客都一起拍照时,我开始 感到伤心。 记句式结构 having their pictures taken 是“have sth.done”结构,表示“使某事被做” 。 仿写促落实 I must go to town to have my computer repaired. 我得进城找人帮我修电脑。 attitude n态度,看法 (教材 P18)Boys and girls have different attitude
10、s towards friendship. 男生和女生对友谊的态度是不一样的。 attitude to/towards sb./sth.对的态度/看法 have a positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事物持肯定/否定的态度/看法 take/adopt a/an.attitude 采取的态度 (2018天津高考完形填空)From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team
11、. 从这次经历中,我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。 They adopt a strong attitude towards this matter. 他们对这件事采取强硬的态度。 Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. 科学家们对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。 What is your attitude to/towards the problem? 你对这问题的看法如何? be based on/upon 以为基础,以为根据 (教材 P18)Friendships between girls ar
12、e usually anchored in shared feelings and support,but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. 女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上,而男孩之间的友谊 则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。 (1)base vt.以为根据 n 基部;基地;基础 base.on/upon 以为基础 at the base of. 在的底部 (2)basis n 基础 on the basis of 以为基础 (3)basic adj. 基础的,基本的 (201
13、8全国卷 阅读理解 B)When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream” 当与浆果或其他水果片混合在一起时,冷冻香蕉是制作厚的、冷却的水果奶 昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的绝佳基础。 You should judge someone on the basis of the truth. 你应该根据事实来评判某个人。 You should base your re
14、marks on/upon careful investigation. 你的言论应该建立在仔细调查的基础上。 Before he leaves home,he needs to learn some basic (base) cookery. 离家之前,他需要学点基本的烹饪技巧。 cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的 (教材 P18)A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. 对于与密友们分享感情这件事,男孩会更加谨慎。 (1)be cautious about/of对
15、小心谨慎的 (2)caution n 小心,谨慎 with cautioncautiously 谨慎地 Parents must be cautious of/about whatever they say or do in or out of their home because their children are learning from them both consciously and unconsciously. 父母必须对他们在家中或是外面所说或所做的任何事情小心谨慎,因为他们 的孩子可能有意或是无意地跟他们学。 Those numbers need to be treated
16、 with caution. 这些数字需要谨慎地看待。 Move the vase cautiously(cautious) because it is fragile.请小心挪动这个花瓶, 因为它易碎。 eager adj.热切的,急不可待的 (教 材 P18)A girls closest friend, however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life. 而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些 事。 (1)be eager for sth. 渴望得到
17、某物 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)eagerly adv. 热切地,渴望地 eagerness n 渴望,热心,热切 Everyone is eager to succeed, but the road to success is full of hardships. 每个人都渴望成功,但是通往成功的道路上充满艰辛。 These stay-at-home children in the countryside are eager for the love and care from their parents. 这些农村留守儿童渴望得到父母的关爱。 Five hu
18、ndred pairs of eyes were fastened upon him eagerly(eager) 五百双眼睛热切地盯着他。 联想助记 表达“渴望做某事”的短语还有: be anxious to do sth.be dying to do sth. be keen to do sth. long to do sth. (教材 P18)When asked,they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend?. 当被问起时,他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下:“最好的朋友?” (1)hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑不决;踌躇;
19、勉强 (1)hesitate about/over. 对犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事,迟疑做某事 (2)hesitation n 犹豫;迟疑不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. 这两件衣服究竟选哪一件,她犹豫不决。 In case you need something,please dont hesitate to ask(ask) me. 如果你需要什么东西,
20、请不要客气,一定要对我说。 I will have no hesitation(hesitate) in declining the post.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这 个职位。 (2)respond vi.做出反应,回应 (1)respond to回答;对做出反应 respond that. 回答说 (2)response n 回答;反应 in response to. 作为对的回答/反应 make no response to 对不作回答,对无回应 (2018江 苏 高 考 阅 读 理 解 D)The report found that youngsters felt their friend
21、ships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock. 该报告发现,如果年轻人对社交媒体上的帖子不及时、不间断地回复,他们 的友谊可能会受到威胁。 She made no response to my question. 她对我的问题没有做什么答复。 He always takes the lead in response to the governments call. 他总是带头响应政府的号召。 regardless of 不管,不顾 (教材 P1
22、8)The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same,regardless of the basis of these friendships. 无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么,他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一 样的。 (1)regardless adv.不顾;不管怎样 (2)despite prep. 尽管,虽然 in spite of 虽然,尽管 Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless
23、. 尽管最近做了手术,她还是不顾一切地进行下去。 In spite of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望,他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。 明辨异同 regardless of/in spite of regardless of意为“不管” ,强调主观态度 in spite of意为“尽管” ,表示让步关系,强调客观情况,相当于 despite regardless of,in spite of In spite of the cold day,he didnt shrink,and went to the rescue of
24、 a drowning child regardless of his personal safety. 名师点津 regardless of,despite 和 in spite of 的意义及用法区别不大,都是介词(短语), 后面通常都不接从句。 end up 最后成为;最终处于 (教材 P19)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 最终我回到火车站,在候车室里过完了这一天。 end up as 最终成为 end up with 以结束(
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