2019-2020英语必修五讲义:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading) .pdf
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1、Section Language points()(Welcometo the unit & Reading) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。 1Dont be so greedy(贪婪的)leave some of the food for the rest of us. 2Recycling(回收利用)is good for the environment,but it costs a lot of money. 3In our modern society,quality often matters more than quantity(数量) 4 Upon arriv
2、ing at the building on fire, the firefighters rapidly pumped(用泵抽水) water to put out the fire. 5If you have any questions you want to ask,please talk to the manager on duty(责任) 6His good performance in school does great credit to his mother. 7Nothing is too difficult to a willing heart. 8After a long
3、 debate the House of Commons approved the bill. 9The Yellow River originates in the west and flowseastwards into the sea. 10They tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。 1responsible adj.负责的responsibility n责任,职责 2environment n环境environmental adj.环境的 3product n产品;产
4、量 produce vt.&vi.生产,制造production n产量;生产 4belief n看法;信念believe v相信,信以为真 5operate vt.&vi.经营;动手术 operation n运转,操作operator n操作员,接线员 寻规律、巧记忆 n.aladj.v.ionn. originoriginal 原始的,最初的 personpersonal 个人的 traditiontraditional 传统的 impressimpression 印象 electelection 选举 actaction 行为 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1use up用尽 2b
5、e concerned about 对关心 3run out(of) 用完,耗尽 4cut back on 减少,削减,缩减 5result in 引起,导致 6open the floor 自由发言 7be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 8flow into 流入;汇入 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1At the end of the meeting,well open the floor for discussion. 2We have to find alternative energy before the fossil fuels run out 3
6、Speaking of pollution,I think of waste water flowing into rivers through pipes. 4They keep a list of people who are willing to work nights. 5 People are concerned about the environmental problems such as global warming. 寻规律、巧记忆 cutadv.动词短语v.adv.prep.动词短语 cut down 砍倒;减少 cut off 切断;断绝 cut out 停止;裁剪 ca
7、tch up with 赶上 look down on/upon 轻视,看不起 add up to 总计,加起来等于 1 With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. 和我一起的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展顾问钱利伟先生。 记句式结构 “介词短语be 动词主语”构成的完全倒装句。 仿写促落实 Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys. 这
8、些商品里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具。 2The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 与 1800 年相比,世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。 记句式结构 “倍数what 从句”构成的倍数表达句。 仿写促落实 The number of the rural leftbehind children is five times what it was ten years ago. 农村留守儿童的数量是十年前的五倍。 3What if they run out? 如果它们被用完了怎么办呢? 记句式结构 What if 引
9、导的句子表示假设,可译为“如果怎么办呢?” 仿写促落实 What if it rains when we cant get under shelter? 假如下起雨来,我们又没处避雨怎么办? 4Other types of waste flow into our water,killing river and sea life. 其他类型的废物则流入我们的水域,杀死了河海生物。 记句式结构 现在分词短语作结果状语。 仿写促落实 His father died,leaving him a lot of money 他父亲去世了,留给他很多钱。 5 It is clear that you are
10、 very concerned about the present situation of our environment. 显然,你非常担心我们的环境现状。 记句式结构 It is/wasadj./n.that 从句 仿写促落实 It is strange that we havent heard from him. 奇怪,我们一直没有他的消息。 debate n&vi.辩论;争论,讨论 (教材 P22)Todays debate question is, “The economy or the environmentmust we choose?” 今天辩论的话题是“经济还是环境我们必须
11、做出选择吗?” (1)under debate 在讨论中 a debate on/about/over. 关于的辩论 (2)debate about. 就辩论 debate with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争辩 (2018江苏高考阅读理解 C)With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 由于国会要讨论一项新的农业法案,消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。 There is a growing debate about the most
12、 effective way for students to study. 人们对学生学习的最有效的方法讨论得很激烈。 One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 其中一个在讨论中的问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。 She often debates with classmates about the meaning of“happiness” 她经常和同学们辩论“幸福”的意义。 明辨异同 debate/argue/quarrel debate 指正式的辩论,通常在一位仲裁人的主持下
13、,按照一 定的规则进行,双方各自陈述理由 argue 是指说理、论证,侧重于摆出事实,试图说服对方, 也可能是激烈地交换意见,以致争吵 quarrel“争吵,吵架” ,指因小事发生口角 形象记忆 debate argue quarrel debate,argue,quarrel The couple was quarreling about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. He knew it was useless arguing with his father. They debated hotly whether to accept these
14、 proposals or not. cut back on 减少,削减,缩减 (教材 P22)It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. 努力削减生产,减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的责任。 cut off 切掉;割掉;分离;隔离(常跟 from);中断 cut across 抄近路穿过;径直穿过 cut away 切掉;剪掉 cut down 砍倒;杀死;削减;缩短 cut in 插嘴;突然插入;超车 cut out 切掉;删掉;剪下;裁剪
15、cut up 切碎;使丧气;使痛心 We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. 我们得把这篇文章缩短到 1 000 字。 Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多村子都被大雪孤立了。 Lets cut up the chicken and make some soup. 我们把鸡剁成块煮汤吧。 responsibility n责任,职责 (教材 P23)They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibili
16、ties and only worrying about money. 他们就会联想到贪婪的商人逃避自己的责任,只关心金钱。 (1)a sense of responsibility 责任感 have/take responsibility for 对负责 (2)responsible adj. 负有责任的;负责的 be responsible for 对负责 The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility. 一家人中父亲应有更多的责任感。 Dont worry.If anything goes wrong,Ill
17、 take responsibility for it. 没关系,出了问题我承担责任。 They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行。 belief n看法;信念;信仰;宗教信条 (教 材 P23)People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment,but this does not have to be true. 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害,但这不一定是正确的。 (1)beyon
18、d belief 难以置信 in the belief that. 相信 have belief in. 对有信心 (2)believe v. 相信,认为 believe in 信任,信赖 believe sb. 相信某人的话 (3)believable adj. 可相信的;可信任的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 It is beyond belief that his aunt,an 80yearold lady,can sing and dance so wonderfully. 他的姑姑,一位 80 岁的老太太,能唱得跳得那么好,真是令人难以置信。 (2018天津高考完
19、形填空)I couldnt believe I had got into such a situation. 我简直不敢相信我竟陷入了这种境地。 He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 他到我这里来,相信我能帮助他。 I believe in his ability,but I cant believe what he says. 我相信他的能力,但是我不相信他说的话。 operate vt.& vi.经营,管理;实施;运转;动手术 (教材 P23)The people operating these factories are d
20、eeply concerned about the environment. 这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。 (1)operate on sb. 给某人动手术 (2)operation n 手术;运转;实施 perform an operation on sb. 为某人做手术 come into operation 开始运转;实施起来 put.into operation 使运转;使实施 in operation 工作中;实施中 (2018天津高考阅读理解 A)Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detecto
21、r. 执行以下操作以确保烟雾探测器的安全运行。 We will have to perform an operation on his eyes. 我们得给他的眼睛动手术。 The doctors decided to operate on her leg immediately. 医生决定马上给她的腿动手术。 图形助记 三图详解“operate” 名师点津 operate 表示“操作 ; 管理 ; 经营”时,为及物动词,同义词有 run,manage 等 ; operate 表示“动手术”时,为不及物动词,跟宾语时需接介词 on。 credit n赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分 (教材
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- 2019-2020英语必修五讲义:Unit Section Language pointsWelcome to the unit & Reading 2019 2020 英语 必修
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