2019-2020英语必修五讲义:Unit 2 Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project) .pdf
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1、Section Language points()(Project) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。 1It was illegal(不合法的)to refuse to accept the disabled people as a worker. 2Spacecraft are vehicles(交通工具)used for flight in outer space. 3The school provides children with a full range(一系列) of activities. 4In Africa,for example,poverty has a
2、ctually risen over the past decade(十年) 5Water is made up of oxygen(氧气)and hydrogen. 6This work had absorbed him for several years. 7The climate in the south is moister(潮湿)than that in the north. 8When the engine of a car breaks down,it wont start. 9Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to the gr
3、een house effect. 10Coal is one of the cheapest fuels .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。 1electrical adj.电的,用电的electricity n电 2appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会appreciation n感激 3particular adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的 particularly adv.特别,尤其 4conserve v保护conservation n保护 5consume vt.消耗,耗费;消费consumer n消费者 寻规律、巧记忆 v.ationn.ad
4、j.lyadv. imagineimagination 想象(力) determinedetermination 决心 combinecombination 结合 frequentfrequently 经常地, 频繁地 fortunatefortunately 幸运地 unexpectedunexpectedly 未预料到地 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1under way进行中 2blame.on. 把归咎于 3let off 排放 4in this case 如果这样 5in use 在使用中 6in particular 特别,尤其 7do ones part 尽自己的职责 8i
5、n/with regard to 关于,至于 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1If everyone does his part,the project will surely be a success. 2The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. 3Now,the semifinals of the track and field events are under way 4I am interested in stories in general,and in detective stor
6、ies in particular 5One of my neighbors let off fireworks to celebrate the wedding of his daughter. 寻规律、巧记忆 v.off动词短语“prep.抽象名词”表状态 break off 中断;折断 call off 取消 set off 出发;动身 under repair 在修理中 under control 在控制中 under debate 在讨论中 1Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live i
7、n or along the river. 对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。 记句式结构 否定副词 nor 位于句首时,用部分倒装。 仿写促落实 She has no experience in typing,nor does the skill interest her. 她没有打字经验,那种技能也引不起她的兴趣。 2There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. 毫无疑问,近年来世界气候一直在变化。 记句式结构 there is no doubt that“毫
8、无疑问” ,that 引导的是同位语从句。 仿写促落实 There is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage our health. 毫无疑问,吸烟会严重损害我们的健康。 3Therefore,the more petrol and electricity we consume,the more carbon we are letting off. 因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排放的碳就越多。 记句式结构 “the比较级,the比较级”句型,意为“越,就越” 。 仿写促落实 The harder you work,the greater
9、progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。 range n范围;一系列;山脉 vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序 (教材 P38)Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。 (1)a wide range of各式各样的 in/within range of 在射程之内,在范围内 beyond/out of range of. 在射程以外,超出的范围 (2
10、)range from.to. 在范围内变动, 包括由到之间的各类事物 range between.and. 在和范围内变动 He has a wide range of interests/knowledge. 他兴趣广泛/知识广博。 The same dress ranges in price from $50 to $500 in different shops. The same dress ranges in price between $50 and $500 in different shops. 同一条裙子在不同的商店里卖 50 美元到 500 美元不等。 She has ha
11、d a number of different jobs,ranging(range) from nurse to chef. 她已经从事过许多不同的工作,从护士到厨师。 When driving on expressways, the driver must control his or her speed in/within the range of the posted maximum and minimum speed. 在高速公路上驾车时,司机必须把车速控制在规定的最高速和最低速之间。 图形助记 图文巧记 range under way 进行中;进展中 (教材 P38)Two spe
12、cial government projects are also under way. 还有两个政府特别项目正在实施之中。 on the way在途中,在路上 in the way 挡道,碍事 by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 顺道,途经 in a way 从某种意义上来说 in this way 以这种方式/方法 In this way,people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. 用这种方式,人们可以自己决定何时开始工作以及怎样去做工作。 I left them alone,
13、as I felt I was in the way. 我留下他们单独在一起,因为我觉得自己碍事。 In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes. 从某种意义上来说,这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。 in/with regard to 关于,至于 (教材 P38)We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River. 要解决有关长江的所有问题,我们还有很长的一段路要走。 (1)regarding prep.关于 (2)regard.as
14、 把看作 (3)in this/that regard 在这方面;在这一点上 give my best regards (to sb.) 请代我问候(某人);请代我向某人致意 as regards 关于,至于 (4)regardless of 不管,不顾 In my view,you must be very familiar with Chinas market in this regard. 我认为你一定非常熟悉这方面的中国市场。 Give my regards(regard) to your mom. 请代我问候你的母亲。 He regards me as one of his best
15、 friends. 他把我看作他最好的朋友之一。 He insisted on going out,regardless of the heavy rain. 他不顾下着大雨,坚持要出去。 appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会 (教 材 P38)The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come. 中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流所作的努力在将来会得到后人 肯定的。 (1)apprecia
16、ten./pron.欣赏/感激 appreciate(ones)doing sth. 欣赏/感激(某 人)做某事 I would appreciate it if. 如果,我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n 欣赏;感激,感谢 appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的;感激的 (2018全国卷完形填空)I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts. 我认为我们不会随便邀请他过来,但我们很感激这件事以及他的礼物。 I really appreciat
17、e your coming to the party. 真高兴你能来参加这次聚会。 I would appreciate it if the government took effective measures to deal with the problem. 如果政府能采取有效的措施来解决这个问题,我将非常感激。 I would like to express my appreciation (appreciate) and thanks to you all. 我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。 名师点津 appreciate 作“感激”时,其后不能接人作宾语。其后跟宾语从句 if,w
18、hen 等 时,需要加形式宾语 it。 let off 排放;燃放,(使)爆炸;放过,宽恕 (教材 P39)However,many other human activities also let off carbon gases. 然而,人类的许多其他活动也会排放碳类气体。 let sb.alone不要管、不打扰某人 let alone 更不用说,更谈不上 let sb./sth.down 使失望;降低 let in 漏水;欺骗;让进去 let out 泄漏;发出(叫声);放大;出租 Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winni
19、ng team let out loud shouts of victory. 把他们的帽子扔向空中,获胜队的球迷们发出了胜利的欢呼。 I cannot afford the time,let alone the expenses. 我没时间,费用就更不必提了。 Please come and support me.Dont let me down 请来支持我,不要让我失望。 particular adj. 专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的 (教 材 P39)In particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of
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