2019-2020英语必修五讲义:Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ) (Word powerGrammar and usage & Task) .pdf
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1、Section Language points() (Word power,Grammar and usage & Task) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。 1The police made several arrests(逮捕)during the football match. 2She clapped(拍打)me on the back and joked with me. 3The kind grandmother lent us some soft orangeblankets(毯子) 4The two stories conflicted,so I did no
2、t know what to believe. 5The crime rate in this city has decreased in the last decade. 6We have taken measures to avoid such things happening. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。 1arrive v到达arrival n到来,抵达;到达者 2illegal adj.非法的illegally adv.非法地 3impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1cause/do damage to
3、 对造成危害 2make space for 为留出空间 3pick up 拾起,捡起 4pick out 找出,挑选 5clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 6set up 建立 7take off 脱下;起飞 8queue up 排队等候 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain. 2Through some efforts,rescuers cleaned up the ruins carefully which covered the injured. 3It was no
4、t until she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 4Thanks to her perfect figure,she was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 1The state of our parks is very shocking,with rubbish everywhere. 我们公园到处都是垃圾的情形令人非常震惊。 记句式结构 句中 with rubbish everywhere 是 with 的复合结构
5、,在句中作状语。 仿写促落实 With much homework to do,she refused to go out with me. 她有许多作业要做,所以不跟我出去。 2On taking off his jacket,they found a tortoise. 一脱下他的夹克上衣,他们就发现了一只陆龟。 记句式结构 “on动名词/名词”意为“一就” ,在句中作时间状语。 仿写促落实 On seeing the snake,the girl was very frightened. 一看到那条蛇,小女孩就十分害怕。 3I liked it when you told that jo
6、ke. 我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。 记句式结构 “动词itwhen 从句”结构中,it 指代后面的从句作形式宾语。 仿写促落实 I hate it when I hear someone cheat in the exam. 我讨厌听到有人在考试中作弊。 arrival n到来,抵达;到达者 (教材 P29)Upon the arrival of spring,beautiful birds would sing happily in the park. 春天一到,漂亮的鸟儿们就会在公园里快乐地歌唱。 (1)on/upon ones arrivalon/upon arriving 一到就,到达时,
7、抵达时 (2)arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in 到达(某地) (2018全国卷完形填空)I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. 我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们本该在那里见面的。 On your arrival,please wait for further instructions. 你抵达后,请听候进一步的提示。 Guests receive dinner on/upon arriving/arrival(arrive) at the hotel. 旅客一到旅馆即可就餐。 pick up 捡起;拾
8、起;收听;(偶然)学会;用车接(某人);恢复 (教材 P29)However,now I just find it tiring,because I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit. 然而,现在我感到非常疲惫,因为我必须要把我要坐的地方的垃圾捡起来。 写出下列句中 pick up 的含义 Pick that book up.捡起 If you go to England youll soon pick up English.学会 Well send the ambulance to pick him up.用车接 I picked
9、 up Radio Beijing last night.收听 Now that your temperature has dropped,Im sure you will pick up soon. 恢复 pick off 摘下来;去除,剪除 pick out 找出,挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解 You should not pick off any of the flowers. 你不应该摘花。 I have been picked out to represent the whole team. 我被选出来代表全队。 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 (教材 P29)I am sa
10、d that the young people of today do not clean up after themselves before they leave the park. 令我感到伤心的是现在的年轻人离开公园前不去清理自己留下的垃圾。 (1)clean away 除去 clean out 扫除,清除,打扫干净 clean down 把洗干净 clean off 扫除,擦去,清理 (2)clear up 整理,使整洁;(天空)放晴; 澄清,消除;治疗;(脸色)开 朗起来 Well have to have the fallen leaves cleaned away. 我们得找个
11、人把这些落叶清理掉。 I asked the children to clean out their drawers. 我要求孩子们打扫干净他们的抽屉。 It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon. 现在还在下雨,不过我想很快就会放晴。 arrest vt.&n.逮捕 (教 材 P29)Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally. 昨天两个人因非法从
12、南美洲携带动物进入欧洲而在巴黎的一家机场被逮捕。 arrest sb.for.因而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 arrest ones attention 引起注意 be put under arrest 被逮捕 With the help of the old man,the criminals were put under arrest. 在那位老人的帮助下,这些犯罪分子均被逮捕。 The beautiful sunset arrested our attention,and we stopped to watch it. 美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力,我们停下来观看。 Th
13、e young man got arrested(arrest)for causing that serious accident. 因造成了严重事故,这个年轻人被捕了。 The police arrested her for being drunk while driving a car. 警察因为她醉酒驾驶而逮捕了她。 impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记;使意识到 (教材 P31)When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more,I was ve
14、ry impressed. 当听到你说环境和经济需要更加协调发展时,我印象非常深刻。 (1)impress sb.(with sth.) (某事/物)给某人深刻印象 impress sth.on sb.impress on sb.sth. 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻 (2)impression n 印象,感想 leave/give/make an impression on给留下深刻印象 (3)impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的 I was deeply impressed by what she had said. 她说的话深深打动
15、了我。 The speaker impressed me with the sense of humor. 演讲者的幽默使我印象深刻。 My teacher impressed on me the value of studying hard. 我的老师让我铭记努力学习的重要性。 The beautiful and clean city has left a great impression (impress)on foreign visitors. 这个漂亮干净的城市给外国游客留下了极好的印象。 conflict vi.冲突,抵触 n冲突;矛盾 (教 材 P31)Many people th
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