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1、2019年南京市中考英语试题卷 全卷满分 90分。考试时间为90分钟 选择题(共 40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the followingcanbe usedto describe the girl in the picture? A. Crazy.B. Curious. C. Scared.D. Confident. 2. Wendy, how long have you hadthe Huawei P30 Prol Acouple o
2、f days. Iit last week. A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought 3. Xinhua Zidian , or the New Chinese Dictionary , was first published1953. A. onB. inC. atD. for 4. Last month the studentsin Changjiang Road Primary School held the “ Ten Years of Growth Ceremony”to celebrate10th birthday together. A.
3、 theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 5. Seeing the new changesin her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy couldbelieve her eyes. A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly 6. “ Put on your coat,you will catch a cold!”This is what my mum often says to me. A. andB. butC. orD. so 7. will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be ope
4、n? Maybein the secondhalf of this year. A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where 8. The China International Searchand RescueTeam hasbrought help and hope to peoplein disasters around the world sinceit18 years ago. A. setupB.is set upC. was setupD. will be setup 9. I wonder. Someonewho canmake me a better person
5、. A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends 10. Read the sentence.“I can tell her anything becauseshecan keep a secret.” The underlined word “ because”is used to. A. connect ideasB. create new wo
6、rds C. show timeD. give examples 11. Doyou haveany plans for the holiday? Yes,I m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I m looking forward tothe colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls. A.seeB. seeingC. seesD.saw I think I lldo very well in the exam! 12. Tina comesto China in order to experience Chinese
7、culture andwhich university is thebestfor her to attend. A. put outB. stay outC. find outD.run out 13. Tomorrow is mumsbirthday. Let sbuy some flowers for her. OK, I know shelikesbest. A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses 14. Which sentenceshould be put at the end of the paragraph on the right? A.
8、The mountains aretall. B. The mountains are tall andnice. C. The nice mountains areinteresting to look at. D.The tall mountains arc covered with white snow. 15. Shallwe go camping to cclebrate our graduation? . Let smake a plan first. A.No wayB. Good ideaC. ItsnothingD. I don tthink so 二、完形填空(共10小题;
9、每小题1分,满分 10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know that the “ Happy birthday to you ” song is the first song sung in outer space?Apollo IX astronauts16it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songsof all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was
10、 written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the17of “ Good morning to All”in 1893. It was used asa classroom 18. Teachers sangit each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, P
11、atty Smith Hill wrote the original( 最初的 ) lyrices (歌词 ) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville,Kentury, where Mildred also 19. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权 ) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 20their agreement in Robert H. Colemanssongbook on March
12、 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “ Happy Birthday to you ”,21the song still had itsoriginal title. The sonewas then published several times over the next ten years, often with small22in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in aBroadway Musical, another Hill sist
13、er, Jessica,went to court(法 院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was23about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 24her case.The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be25 every time the song was part of a commercial( 商业的 ) production. The Hill sis
14、ters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 16. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang 17. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law 18. A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test 19.A. taughtB. searchedC. s
15、oldD. prepared 20.A. asB. underC. forD. without 21.A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after 22.A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs 23.A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry 24.A. lostB.wonC. heardD. dropped 2S.A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned I like to seethe mountains. There aresome small mountain
16、s and sometall mountains. The small mountains aregreen and have lots of trees. 3 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26. Sam Ehren wrote this passageon. A. Janl, 2019B. Jan.1, 2018C. Dec. 30, 2018D. Dec. 31, 2018 27. What does the underlined word “ resol
17、ution”mean in the passage? A. Promise.B. Entertainment.C.Humour.D. Secret. 28. From the puzzle, we can find the writersfavourite pet is a. A. mouseB.dogC.catD. bird B Mike Isaac and I arereporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May
18、10. We interviewed somestudents and here is what they 29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for? A. For environment protection.B. For wildlifeprotection. WILLTHE WORDLAT 12:01 A. M. on Jan.1. 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 201
19、8? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping (翻动), over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you ll try to be betterin the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or, reading news more often. My resolution is to have
20、apet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it. THE RULES 1.You may only move across or down. 2.Your path must spell out real words! 4 C. For good manners in school.D. For topics oF the newspaper. 30. What may causepeople to bemad at one another in Andrew Vargass opinion? A. Lo
21、sing more oxygen.B. Speaking in aloud voice. C. Cutting down more trees.D. Hunting tigers for medicine. 31. Who talked about health? A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong. C Q: At recess(课间休息 ) , I don tknow what to do becauseall my friends are playing games I don tlik
22、e or don twant to play. So I end up standing by myself at recessdoing nothing. What should I do? 32. Who is asking for advice? A. Alex Rider.B. Johnny Hayes.C. Susie.D. Philip Galanes. 33. One of Philipssuggestions is to. A. read a bookB. talk to a teacher C. do what you feel iike doingD. stand with
23、out doing anything 34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools? A. To show they shared similar experiences. B. To show they were good at the kickball game. C. To encourage Alex to make useof the extra time. D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game. 35. Whi
24、ch part of a newspaper may this passagebe taken from? A. Science Study.B. Art Style.C. Sports World.D. TeenageProblem. D Scene1 (The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on achair. Zahrah standson one side of the chair. Amram is showing some si
25、lks to the Queen.) Amram : Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? Seehow fine and soft it is! 5 (Amarm comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.) Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what
26、 do you think of it? Zahrah:I like it very much and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (Shefolds up the silk and puts it to one side.) Amram:The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color. Queen: I have heard many things about your
27、king. Amram:He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his peoplelove him. Queen:I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say? Amram:It is true, your Majesty. Queen (Smiles) : Itsvery hard to believe. Amram:If I told you what hap
28、penedone time when I was with the king, I think youwould believe it. Queen: I dlike to hear your story. Amram:Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked d
29、own at the sandin the road. Queen: Go on. Amram:Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grassa little way before turning back onto the road. Queen:Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road? Amram:King Solomon told us he had seen
30、some ants hurrying along in the sandof the road. Hesaid he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them. Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road? Amram (Proud )Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants i
31、n the sandwere saying. He turned off the road to savethem from being hurt. Queen: Then hemust be aswise and askind as people say heis. Amram:Now you can believe it, can tyou? Queen:I won tfully believe it until I seeand hear him myself, Amram. Amram:Then why don tyou come to our country and pay him
32、avisit, your Majesty? Queen:Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram, Amram:Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.) (Curtain ) 36. Where does this scenetake place? A. On the way to a city.B. In a room of a palace. C. In the s
33、and of a road.D. On the grass near a road. 37. Amram told the story of his king to show. A. King Solomon is wise ancl kindB. King Solomon is afraid of ants C. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD. King Solomon can talk to animals 38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because. A. there w
34、as sandin the wayB. the horse neededto have a rest C. he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants 6 39. Which of the followingwords is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen? A. Fine.B. Surprised.C.Proud.D. Afraid. 40. What may happen next according to Scene
35、I? A. Amram will refuse to leave the Qucen spalace. B, Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself. C. King Solomon will test whether Amram sstory is true. D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomonscountry. 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题 , 每小题 1分,满分 15分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡
36、标号 为4145的相应横线上。 41. Helen treats her students in a(耐心的 ) and understanding way. 42. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to(选择 ) a different time to go jogging. 43.(最近 ),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. 44. John will have to run very fast to(打破 ) the schoo
37、l 100 metre race record in thc sports Meeting. 45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese(历史 ). B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46 50 的相应横线上。 46. Whereare our seats,Henry? Weshould sit in the(five) row. 4T TikTok, which is(sudden) everywhere on the
38、 Internet,is making its way into our lives. 48. We might no longer(need) paper money one day becauseof WeChat Wallet and Alipay. 49. There(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food. 50.It is reported that thousands of running friends from.(country) too
39、k part in 2019Nanjing Jiangning Marathon. C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 big citieswarmin order tosince how Simon: Hey, Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna:Hi, Simon! You are already in Lijiang!Great to hear you! So51do you like the Old
40、Town there? Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know it is so different from52. Anna:Really?How long areyou staying there? Simon: Four days.53my dadhas to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we regoing to Yulong Snow Mountain.54savetime, we retaking
41、the cable car up there. If we still have time, we replanning to seeBlue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow. 7 Anna :Sounds great! Oh, don tforget itsmuch colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep55! Simon: Thanks! We re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we ll be OK. I llseeyou in a few days! Tal
42、k to you soon. 五、阅读填空(共20小题 ,每小题 1分,满分 20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 Though times have changed, falling asleepin class is still a common occurrence (常事 ) among teenagers. Why do students sometimes fall asleepin class?An obvious reason
43、 is lack of sleep. However, there are also causesfor getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenagerwho wants to be able to take part in any activity besideshomework must stay up late to fit everything in. Clubac
44、tivities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example,all contribute to(促成 ) teenshaving less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep becauseof after-school jobs that aretaken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses,or simply for clothes. Physical pro
45、blems are another factor that can causestudents to fall asleepin class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的 ) during class hours. is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that eachperson hasa bo
46、dy clock that helps to decide his or hersleep pattern. Unluckily,thesebody clocks do not always work according to school timetables. The effects of falling asleepin classcan be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱 ) yourself to teachers.In addition, it is h
47、ighly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepersmay end up failing classes. Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep
48、in class will probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teensfind a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填入所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。 8 Chinese writing is one of the worldsgr
49、eatest writing systems. It is more w66in usethen alphabetic( 字母的 ) writing systems. More than half of the worldsbooks are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l67. It datesback several thousand years to the u68of animal bones and shells on whichsymbols were carved(刻 ) by ancient Chinese people. Someof the ancient symbols canstillbe seenin t 69hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, thesesymbols had become a
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