2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题十三附答案.pdf
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1、1 2019 年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题十三附答案 【实战训练】A (2019 中考选练) Are you a good receiver?Itmightsound likea funnyquestionbut itisan importantone thateach of us shouldask ourselves. Strangely,most of us are bettergiversthan receivers.Wegiveto our family,our friendsand even charities,and oppositetowhat we mightthink,
2、most of us are actuallyverygood at giving. But receivingisanothermatter.Weoftenfeela littleuneasy when receiving,althoughitisnot very noticeable.Even praisegetsdeflected (转向) when itcomes our way. Whensomeone praisesus forhelpinghim moveor clean up the house, we willpossiblysay, “Ah, itwas nothing.
3、” Whensomeone praisesthe coat weare wearing,wemaymention howwebought itat a discountinsteadof simply enjoying the praise.Actually,the praiseisa giftto us,and when we dont receiveitproperly,we are dishonoringthe giver. Givingis easy, as thereismuchpleasurein giving,but receivingisan artthattakes prac
4、tice. To be a good receiverrequiresa sense of closerelationshipwiththe giver.Itisalways a pleasure fora giverto see the giftreceivedin a pleasantway. And thisisalsothe best way fora receiver to honor thegiverand givehim somethingback. Manyrelationshipsare not so good not because people are not givin
5、gto each other,but because they are not receivingfrom each otherwell.Weshould receivethe love,respectthe praise,and give thankseverytime givinghappens. Weshouldpracticereceivingallthe pleasuresthathappen to us every day, insteadof takingthem forgranted.Thinkof how many simpleeverydaygiftswe are bein
6、g given allthe time:the beauty of nature,art and inspiring(激励人的) conversations.But are we truly receivingthem when theyhappen to us,or are we busy withothermatters,not noticing?Weshould master the artofreceiving:acceptthegiftslifeoffersus and show our appreciationforthem. Weare taughtthatitis better
7、to give than to receive.But thissuggests thatthereis something wrong withreceiving.There isnothingwrong withreceiving.Itisbetterto giveand receive.Let lifeshower us withgifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,both largeand small,and letus take notice of allthese thingsand acceptthem happilyand thankfully.The
8、 more we can receive,the more we can giveback,but givingmore does not necessarilymeanreceivingmore. Wemust remember itisharder to receivethan to give,and tryto practicereceiving.This practicewillbenefitus greatly,making us become good receiversas wellas good givers. 1. Accordingto Paragraph2,what do
9、 we possiblydo when we are praised? A. Honor the giverpublicly. B. Show ourpleasureclearly. C. Receivethepraiseuncomfortably. D. Expressourdisagreementproperly. 2. The expression“takingthem forgranted ” probablymeans “_”. A. lookingforthem withexpectation 2 B. dependingon them withsatisfaction C. ge
10、ttingaway fromthem withoutregret D. benefitingfrom them withoutappreciation 3. What can we learnfrom thepassage? A. Peopleusuallycan receivemore by givingmore. B. Peopleusuallytrytoreceiveas much as possible. C. Peopleshouldgivea giftback when receivingone. D. Peoplecan improverelationshipsby receiv
11、ingwell. 4. What isthebesttitleforthe passage? A. Be a Good Receiverand Giver B. Betterto Give Than toReceive C. Betterto Give,BettertoReceive D. Be a ReceiverRatherThan a Giver 参考答案 1. C 2.D 3.D 4.A 【实战训练】B Whenyou are learningEnglish,you finditnot cleverto put an Englishsentence,word forword, into
12、 your own language.Take the sentence“ Howdo you do?” as an example.Ifyou lookup each word in the dictionary,one at a time,what isyourtranslation?Itmust be a wrong sentenceinyourown language. Languages do not justhave differentsounds,theyare differentinmany ways. It s importantto master( 掌握) the rule
13、s( 规则) forword orderin the study of English,too.Ifthe speakerputs words in a wrong order,the listenercantunderstandthe speakerssentenceeasily.Sometimes when the order of words in an Englishsentenceis changed, the meaning of the sentencechanges,But sometimes the orderischanged, the meaning of the sen
14、tence doesnt change. Letssee the differencebetween the two pairsofsentences. “She onlylikesapples. ” “Only she likesapples. ” “I have seen thefilmalready. ” “I have alreadyseen the film. ” Whenyou are learningEnglish,you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use itas the Engli
15、shspeakerdoes. 1. From the passage we know that_when we are learningEnglish. 3 A. we shouldn t put everyword intoour own language B. we shouldlookup everyword inthe dictionary C. we need toputeveryword intoourown language D. we must readword by word 2. The writerthinksitis_ inlearningEnglish. A. dif
16、ficultto understanddifferentsounds B. possibleto remember theword order C. importantto masterthe rulesindifferentways D. easy to masterthe rulesforword order 3. Wecan learnfrom thepassage that_. A. the meaning ofan Englishsentencealwayschanges withthe orderof thewords B. The orderof words can neverc
17、hange themeaning ofan Englishsentence C. sometimes differentorderofwords has a differentmeaning D. iftheorderof words isdifferent,themeaning ofthesentencemust be different 4. “She onlylikesapples. ” _. A. isthesame as “Only she likesapples. ” B. isdifferentfrom “Onlyshe likesapples. ” C. means “She
18、likesfruitexceptapples. ” D. means “She doesnt likeapples. ” 5. Which isthe besttitle(标题) forthispassage? A. DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings B. HowtoSpeak English C. HowtoPut EnglishintoOur OwnLanguage D. HowtoLearn English 【答案及解析】 1. A. 从整篇文章我们知道,在学习英语翻译句子时,我们不能逐字逐词译成母语,这样做是不明智的,结果 是译成错误的句子。 2. B
19、. 从文章中的第二段的这一句中It simportantto master the rulesforword orderin the study of English,too.可知 B 项为正确答案。 3. C. 从文章所举的两组例子和原句Sometimes when the order of words in an Englishsentence is changed, the meaning of the sentencechanges.说明了作者的这一观点:有时,不同的词序会有不同的意思。 4 4. B. She only likesapples.only 在这句中修饰动词likes ,
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